仁爱科普版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结短语+语法+功能句八年级上学期英语课本基础知识总结unit 1短语“运动话题”作文可参考短语●join +队伍加入●take part in+项目参加……●be in+项目参加……●join in+项目参加……✧be good at doing sth 擅长做某事✧do well in doing sth 在某方面做得好◆be bad for doing sth对…不好◆do badly in doing sth在..做的不好✓do o ne’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事✓try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事 for example 例如 such as 例如the finish line 终点线make friends交朋友relay race接力赛keep trying 继续努力a sports meet 运动会be good for sth 对某事有益be able to do sth.能做某事win the first place 赢得第一名do sports=do exercises 做运动锻炼the boys’ relay race 男子接力赛the boys’ 800-meter race 男子八百米比赛it is important for sb to do sth. 对某人而言做某事很重要其他短语：●fall ill 病倒●be ill 生病✓Why not do sth?为什么不做某事？✓Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事？✧do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙✧give sb a hand 帮助某人✧help sb 帮助某人keep fit=keep healthy保持健康leave for 去（某地）get to到达come into being 形成、产生neck and neck 齐头并进cheer...on 为……加油table tennis 乒乓球grow up 成长stand for 代表、象征A symble of... ...的象征shout at sb对某人大喊at first 期初in the future 将来the day after tomorrow 后天all over 遍及，到处at least 至少a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法be angry with sb/sth 对某人生气agree with sb 同意某人spend+时间/金钱+doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事mind doing sth.(mind not doing sth) mind if+句子stop sb from doing sth.阻止某人做某事so that 目的是……see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事。
see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope +句子be sure to do sth.确定做某事be sure +句子both…and… 两者都one of +名复…之一talk about 谈论play against sb与……对抗play for sb 为……效力play with sb 和某人一起玩unit 2短语“健康”话题作文可参考短语It is important to do sth.做某事很重要be good/bad for..对...好/不好keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康good/bad/healthy habits好/坏/健康习惯keep away from=stay away from 远离make the room clean 保持室内干净keep the air fresh 保持空气新鲜do sports=do exercises做运动have a cold/headache...患感冒...give up doing sth放弃have a rest/sleep/walk/talk… have the flu得流感lie down躺下take care of=look after照顾照看take some medicine/pills吃药take /follow one’s advice采取某人的意见build sb up增强……体质see the doctor看医生wash hands洗手on the other hand另一方面Be happy to be healthy.快乐才能健康。
其他短语：first aid急救worry about担心as……as possible尽可能warm up 热身ice cream冰淇淋in fact事实上instead of代替day and night日日夜夜on TV在电视上give a talk 作报告on time准时in the sun在阳光下by oneself 靠某人自己all the time一直go ahead开始，走在前面be sorry to do sth.很抱歉做某事what’s wron g with you? What’s the matter with you?At once = right away立刻、马上ring sb up 给某人打电话later on 稍后right now 现在forget to do sth.忘记去做某事ask sb for help求助某人say no to sb/doing sth.拒绝…try to do sth 尝试做某事help：help sb do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth.帮助某人某事with the help of…在…的帮助下with one’s help在某人的帮助下It is +形+(for sb) to do sth.对人来说做某事是……的。
（important/necessary/difficult/first）as soon as+句子，句子。
一…就…unit 3短语“爱好”话题作文参考短语：感叹句1.what + a +（形）+名单主语+谓语！2.what +（形）+名复/不可数名词！3.How+形容词（副词）+the+名词！used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（否定句：used not to do或didn’t use to do）（问句Used you to... ? 或Did you use to...）be interested in doing sth.对某事感兴趣be fond of doing sth喜欢做某事love/enjoy/prefer/hate/dislike+doing sth. in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间bring sb fun 给某人带来快乐make sb happy 使某人开心share sb with sth. 和某人分享某物be popular with …. 在…..中很流provide sb with sth .为某人提供某物This is my hobby. 这是我的爱好。
I hope every one can enjoy his own hobby. 我希望每个人能享受自己的爱好。
其他短语：take a shower洗淋浴so-so一般般in a low voice低声地说make faces做鬼脸wake up醒来more than = over 超过be famous for sth. 因…而出名be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事start +doing sth./to do sth/start with sth.call / teach / tell / ask / force +sb to do sth.lend sb sth.= lend sth to sb.把某物借给某人unit 4短语thousands of成千上万think about认为as we know 据我们所知play an important part 扮演重要部分the beauty of nature自然之美die out 灭绝less and less越来越少in danger处在危险中face to face面对面look up查阅lose oneself in沉迷于……专心于……hear about听说walk a pet dog遛狗keep pets 养宠物keep calm = stay calm 保持冷静feed on以…为食protect sb from sth保护…不受…侵袭chat with sb 和某人聊天be sure +(that)句子be sure +if/whether +句子be sure to do sth.let sb do sth. 让某人做某事。
make sb do sth. 使某人做某事。
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事make/keep sb./sth. + adj. 使/让某人/物……Unit 1 功能句1.I hope our team will win.2.would you like to come and cheerus on?3.S ure,I’d love to.4.Which sport do you prefer, cyclingor rowing?5.I prefer rowing.6.Will you join us? I’d be glad to.7.Would you mind teaching me?8.Not at all. You can do it.9.Would you mind if I try it again?10.Certainly not.11.Would you mind not throwing bottles around？12.Sorry. Please do it.13.Do you mind not putting your bike here?14.I’m sorry about that.I won’t do it again.15.I am sorry for what I said. Nothing16.The school sports meet is comingtomorrow.17.When shall we meet?18.Let’s make it half past six.19.Where shall we meet? At my house.20.I hope so.21.It’ll be exciting.1.我希望我们的队伍会赢。