考点集训(四十四)十二、状语从句对应学生用书p351Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．____________ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.2．You will never gain success ____________ you are fully devoted to your work.3．Now ____________ everybody is here，let's begin our English party.4．I have heard a lot of good things about you ____________ I came back from abroad.5．It was the middle of the night ____________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.6．____________ the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.7．____________ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.8．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ____________ plants can spread to new places.9．If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ____________ you are and wait for help.10．They worked long hours for several weeks ____________ everything returned to normal.11．____________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.12．He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even ____________ he wants to.13．____________ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.14．He speaks so slowly and strangely ____________ it takes patience to understand what he is saying.15．The girl couldn’t put the book down ____________ she found out what was going to happen to the central character.16．____________ we want to get to Chicago by sunset, it means having to leave at dawn tomorrow.17．I recognized the man ____________(immediate) he was shown into the room.18．Some kinds of flowers shut up at night ____________ if they do this in order to sleep.19．You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flash, boots, ____________ case you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.20．____________ you have picked up, you must give it back to whoever it belongs to.[答案与解析]1．While。
句意：John在看电视，而他的妻子在做饭。
此处表示前后两种情况的对比，故填While。
2．unless。
考查条件状语从句。
句意：除非你完全致力于你的工作，否则你将永远不会获得成功。
根据句意可知，完全致力于工作是成功的条件，故填unless。
3．that。
考查原因状语从句。
句意：既然大家都到齐了，那就让我们开始英语晚会吧。
now that既然。
4．since。
考查时间状语从句。
句意：自我从国外回来以后，我就听说了很多关于你的好事。
since“自……以后，从……以来”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，故填since。
5．when。
考查时间状语从句。
句意：当我父亲叫醒我看足球比赛时，正好是半夜。
结合句意可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故填when。
6．Although/ Though / While。
考查让步状语从句。
句意：虽然/尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营中相处得很好。
此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，故填Although / Though / While。
7．However。
考查让步状语从句。
句意：不论你怎么努力，如果不减少饭量，你就很难减肥。
空后面的hard是副词，所以用however修饰，表示“无论如何”，故填However。
8．so。
句意：有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，因此植物就可以传播到新地方了。
根据carry seeds与spread to new places可知，两个分句之间存在因果关系。
so表示因果关系，意为“因此，于是”，符合要求。
故填so。
9．where。
考查地点状语从句。
句意：如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，最好待在原地，等待帮助。
分析句子结构可知，句中缺少地点状语，表示“在……的地方”，故填where。
10．before。
句意：他们长时间工作了好几个星期，一切才恢复正常。
before在此引导时间状语从句。
当主句谓语动词强调动作的持续性，常伴有时间段状语或时间段暗示，例如本句中的“long hours for several weeks”，故填before而不填until。
11．Once。
考查条件状语从句。
句意：一旦损害造成，农田恢复将需要很多年的时间。
根据句意可知此处表示“一旦”，故填Once。
12．though/if。
考查让步状语从句。
句意：他很忙，即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。
even if/though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，故填though/if。
13．As。
句意：随着人口平均年龄的增加，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
根据句意可知此处表示“随着”，故填As。
14．that。
句意：他说话很慢，很奇怪，因此需要耐心弄明白他所说的意思。
本句运用了句型so...that...(如此……以至于……)，故填that。
15．until。
句意：直到知道了主角的结局，那个女孩才舍得放下书。
not...until...直到……才……。
16．If。
句意：如果我们想要在日落前到达芝加哥，这就意味着我们不得不在明天黎明就出发。
此处表示条件，故填If。
17．immediately。
句意：那个男人一被带进房间我就认出了他。
immediately“一……就……”。
18．as。
句意：一些种类的花在夜间收拢，好像它们这么做是为了要睡觉一样。
根据语境可知，空处引导方式状语从句，故用as if“仿佛，好像”。
19．in。
句意：如果你去徒步旅行，你不得不带着一些必要的东西例如绳子、手电和靴子，以防你在山里迷路了。
in case“以防；万一”。
20．Whatever。
句意：无论你捡到什么，你必须把它还给它的主人。
Whatever引导的是让步状语从句，在这里相当于No matter what。
Ⅱ.句子改错(每题只有一个错误)。
1．I was about to leave the room while he came in.2．I’m a senior student and I’m now in need of your help although I can’t stand the great pressure.3．If you miss this chance, it may be years after you get another one.4．Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.5．As the saying goes, “Only we lose something will we realize the value of it.”6．We’ve enjoying it very much that we don’t want to leave this amazing place.7．If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.8．The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.9．My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, as though he’s in his nineties.10．You should try to get a good night sleep whatever much work you have to do.[答案与解析]1．while改为when。
句意：我正要离开房间，这时他进来了。
be about to...when...表示“正要去做……就在那时……”。
2．although改为because。
句意：我是一名高中学生，我现在需要您的帮助，因为我无法承受巨大的压力。
根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为因果关系，故将although改为because。