一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音：元音字母---读音A a 在开音节中[eɪ]name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ]bag dad hat map black backE e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggI i 在开音节中[aɪ] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[ɪ] fish big drink sit milk swimO o 在开音节中[əʊ] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɒ] clock not box shop sockU u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch注：在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super1）音节按读音可以分为开音节和闭音节开音节又可以分为绝对开音节和相对开音节(1) 绝对开音节：是指一个元音音素后面没有辅音音素而构成的音节，例如：we, hi, yo-yo(2) 相对开音节：是指一个元音音素后面有一个辅音音素(除r)之外，最后是一个不发音的e字母构成的音节，如:take, make在开音节中，这个元音字母发“字母”本身音，例如hi|hai|, use|ju:z|闭音节：指元音字母后面有辅音字母(辅音字母r除外)构成的音节，如：leg, cross2）音节按重读可以分为重读音节和非重读音节重读音节：指在双音节或多音节词中有一个发音特别响亮的音节，叫重读音节，用重音符号“`”标于相应位置，其他音节为非重读音节，如begin |be’gin|，单音节词作重读处理，但不标重音符号.二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音:元音字母---读音A a [ə] China another woman breakfast[ɪ] orange comrade village cabbageE e [e] hundred student open weekend[ɪ] chicken pocket begin childrenI i [ə] holiday beautiful[ɪ] family animal[aɪ] exercise satelliteO o [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əʊ] also zero photoU u [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January注：1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[eɪ]音,例如:operate2.u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influenceFebruary issue三、辅字组的读音：辅字组 ---读音B b [b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombC c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music[s] face decide cinemach [tʃ] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[ʃ] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge[dV] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drinkf [f] five four breakfastg g在e i/y前 [g] bag garden go[dʒ] orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue[g w] language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [dʒ] jeep jar joke join Julyk [k] kind bike skate make weekkn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn columnn n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r] red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk[z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet[s] muscle sciencesh [ʃ] she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet [ʃ] patient nationtch [tʃ] watchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ] thin thirty method[ð] the these with than cloth father weather tr- [tr] tree train country truckv [v] very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why[h] who whose wholex 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise[gz] examle exist exactwr- [r] writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo英语语音练习题选出以下单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。

Exercise 1：（）1.A.November B.monkey C.nobody D.notice（）2.A.ready B.weather C.leave D.bread（）3.A.soon B.good C.book D.foot（）4.A.closed B.listened C.excused D.watched（）5.A.about B.round C.mouth D.could（）6.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre（）7.A.physics B.quickly C.library D.ticket（）8.A.that B.apple C.black D.afternoon（）9.A.spell B.telephone C.she D.very（）10.A.window B.show C.now D.yellow（）11.A.war B.farmer rger D.cart（）12.A.mule B.truth C.duke D.puke（）13.A.square B.fare C.are D.rare（）14.A.nation B.collection C.dictation D.question（）15.A.certain B.again C.trail D.faint（）16.A.dear B.hear C.early D.fear（）17.A.ceiling B.niece C.field D.friend（）18.A.dew B.few C.blew D.new（）19.A.cause unch C.fault ugh（）20.A.thank B.thin C.sink D.springExercise 2：（）1.A.radio B.rapid C.value D.valley（）2.A.check B.chemist C.chicken D.children（）3.A.north B.short C.horse D. worker（）4.A.eight B.bright C.night D.enough（）5.A.army B.angry C.July D.lucky（）6.A.through B.another C.either D.though（）7.A.worried B.wanted C.loved D.stayed（）8.A.call B.talk C.half D.walk（）9.A.stool B.choose C.spoon D.flood（）10A.head B.ready C.great D.peasantExercise 3：（）1.A.umbrella B.universe C. unknown D. understand （）2.A.own B.follow C. know D. knowledge（）3.A.enjoy B.tend C.spend D.bench（）4.A.wing B.blind C.drive D.decide（）5.A.pays B.plays C.says D.stays（）6.A.why B.where C.when D.who（）7.A.courage B.operate C.package D.orange（）8.A.twenty B.sweet C.wrong D.worth（）9.A.physics B.medicine C.physicist D.society（）10.A.cave B.rather C.vast D.passExercise 4：（）1.A.cook B.wood C.boot D.childhood（）2.A.beast B.measure C.real D.breathe（）3.A.arrow B.flow C.crowd D.bowl（）4.A.technology B.chest C.church D.cheerful（）5.A.method B.maths C.thorough D.smooth（）6.A.nurse B.husband C.thirsty D.master（）7.A.curious B.music C.student D.university （）8.A.package B.pat C.imagine D.shake（）9.A.cough B.brought C.bought D.fought（）10.A.success B.accident C.according D.accept Exercise 5：( )1.A.horrible B.block C.thoroughly D.knock( )2.A.regret B.report C.recently D.reward( )3.A.fear B.dear C.disappear D.bear( )4.A.exist B.expect C.except D.extend( )5.A.creature B.dictation C.curl D.incident( )6.A.gravity B.valuable C.dangerous panion ( )7.A.future B.muscle C.popular D.amusement( )8.A.stroll B.stove C.lose D.noble( )9.A.character B.choke C.cheek D.cheer( )10.A.concert B.answer C.better D.mercy。