比较级最高级公开课讲义
例:This box is a little heavier than yours.
This movie is much more interesting than that one.
2、as... as:……和……相同。 即:A+动词+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B,表示A
和B两者比较,程度相同,“……和……相同”。 我叔叔和你父亲一样高。 My uncle is as tall as your father.
than+B”。
他弟弟比我年轻。
His brother is younger than I(me). 北京比武汉更漂亮。
Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan.
『注意』 在比较级前有时可加一些修饰语,如much, a lot,
a little, still, even等以示强调或加强语气。
cheaper fatter
heavier colder more beautiful hotter healthier
longer later
不规则变化的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级
原级
比较级
good/well
better
bad/ill/badly worse
many/much
more
little
他没你跑得快。 He can’t run as /so fast as you.
4、“比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级 (多音节词和部分双音节词)”意为“越来越……”。
我们的城市越来越美丽了。
Our city is more and more beautiful.
我认为英语比科学要难。
I think English is more interesting than science.
Lucy 比Lisa 跑得慢。 Lucy runs slower than Lisa.
我的狗与那个狗(年龄)一样大。
My dog is as old as that one.
3、A+not+as/so+形容词或副词原级+as+B 即“A不如B那么……”.
我叔叔不如你父亲高。 My uncle is not as tall as your father. 汤姆不如约翰诚实。
Tom is not as honest as John.
这个男孩子越来越胖了。
The boy becomes fatter and fatter.
5、“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”意为“越……就越……”。
你书读得越多,你知道得就越多。 The more you read, the more you know. 你付出得越多,你得到的越多。 The more you pay,the more you gain.
less
far
farther
further
old
older
elder
最高级 best worst most least farthest furthest oldest eldest
形容词和副词比较级的基本句型
1、比较级+than...:……比……较为……。 即:“A +动词/be动词+形容词或副词比较级+
形容词和副词
tall short
thin fat
big small
形容 原级
Hale Waihona Puke 词和 副词比较级的等 级
最高级
形容词及副词的比较级构成
1、一般在形容词和副词的后 tall
面加上er构成比较级
2、以不发音的字母e结尾的, nice
直接加r
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的,y happy
变i,再加er
比较级翻译练习
我跳得比他高一点点。
I jump a little higher than him. 他住得比班里任何一个同学都要远。 He lives farther than any other student in your class. 这个房间不如那个房间大。 This room is not as big as that one.
4、重读闭音节的词(即辅+元 thin
+辅结尾),双写末尾的辅音
字母,再加er
interesting
taller nicer happier
thinner
5、多音节形容词和部分双音
节形容词在其前面加more构
成比较级
more interesting
cheap fat heavy cold beautiful hot healthy long late