C.But the good news is that culture shock is
temporary.
首尾呼应
根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略
3)空格在段中
这时要根据空格 前后的句子意思、句子之 间的逻辑关系 以及备选选项的句子意思 来确 定答案。
Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. __段__中__ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet ----years before they happened. A.Predictions of the Future B.A few of them have been surprisingly accurate. C. It hasn 't appear yet.
culture doesn't overpower the old.
……
Keep in touch with home. You probably left
behind good friends and family when you moved. If
it's going to be a long time until your next visit, keep
in touch. You've not only left behind people, but
also other things---like your favorite spot to hang out.
__4___ B
A.It's important to be yourself.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
B.Keep pictures around to remind you home.
B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions.
词汇复现（反义词复现） （2012辽宁卷）
There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage….
解题技巧 细节类题型解题技巧
细节类解题技巧
关
词汇复现法
键
词汇同现法
词
代词线索法
逻辑关系线索法
词汇复现法
词汇复现是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对 同一 个概念 进行 重复 描述。常见有：
同词、 同源词
同义词、 近义词
反义词
重复出现
词汇复现（同词复现） （全国课标卷）
…During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. …
D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
A. Show your true interest. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.
祈使句
根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略
2)如果空格在段尾
*通常是结论、概括性语句。 *按照一定的逻辑顺序发展最终… *和段首句首尾呼应 *承上启下
Tip：注意在选项中查找表示时间 顺序、结果、 结论、总结 等的信号词，如 therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
空格为段尾
Here are a few tips for making sure your new
空格为段落标题 （课标全国卷）
● 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
篇章结构类解题技巧
段首或段落标题 段落中间
段尾
根据空 格所在 位置
根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略
1)如果空格在 段首或为段落标题
* 通常是段落主题句，概括本段中心内容 * 段落标题---祈使句或名词短语 * 段首---引入下文
Tip：认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则， 查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关 注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 。
高考新题型
阅读填空（七选五）
解题技巧及范例
Teaching aims: (教学目标)
● 了解“七选五”的特点、掌握解题
的技巧。
● 利用所学解题技巧进行解题训练。
Step1: Leading-in (导入)
题型解读
? 试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的说明文或议论文， 对应有7个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选 出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
? 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构 以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
? 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
挖空特点：标题类、主题句类、承上启下类、 概括总结类。
挖空特点
篇章结构类 细节类
Step 2 解题技巧
篇章结构类题解题技巧