How shall we go there? By bus or by train?
4）反义疑问句
问：+，-？或-，+？
答：+，+. 或-，-.
1.Tom hardly knows French, ______ ______?
2.—Mary didn't fail her exam, did she?
宾语
主 语
简单句基本句型实例
主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 She likes English. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 主语补语(表语） She is happy． 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There is a book on the desk.
---______, she didn‘t.
3.You needn’t come, ______ you?
You need to come, ______ you? 4.He had a big time there, ______ he? He had a car, ______ he? We hardly have to get up early, ______ we?
5.He used to live in Leeds, ______ he?
4）反义疑问句
6.Let’s go to the match at once, ______ we? Leave me alone, ______ you? 7.They have been learning to drive, ______ they? 8.No one was hurt, ______ ______ ? 9.There is no doubt() about it, ______ ______ ?
二 、 句 子 类 型
The man dressed in black seems to be a spy.
2、并列句 包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓 结构，分句由并列连词and,then,but,or,or else,so,for,while,when;both…and,either …or,neither…nor,not only…,but also,as well as等来连接。 二 、 He is a basketball fan, and his wife is a volleyball fan. 句 子 Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. 类 型 Don’t be late, for there is a meeting.
What kind of noun clauses they are?
2. They are careful about what they eat and exercise regularly. objective clause
3.The discussion topic for today is what school will be like in the future. predicative clause
3、复合句 （2）定语从句=先行词+引导词+其它。 引导词的选用取决于： 二 、 句 子 类 型
1）先行词；
2）先行词的修饰语；
3）引导词在定语 从句中的成分。
注意：定语从句中的主谓一致；
3、复合句
(3)状语从句 即用作状语的分句,可作下列状语：
1、时间 （after,before,as,when,while,since,till,until, 二 、 句 whenever,as long as,as soon as;the 子 moment,every time,next time;no 类 sooner…than,hardly…when ）； 型 2、地点（where,wherever） ；
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
He works hard while his brother is a lazy bone.
He was enjoying his KFC when a friend came.
3、复合句
复合句的某个成分，如主语、宾语、表语、 同位语、定语、状语等，由另一个句子承当。
How/What about taking a rest?
B、复杂特殊疑问句 What do you think he has done?
3）选择疑问句
(1)以一般疑问句为基础
Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?
Shall I help you or can you manage? (2)以特殊疑问句为基础 Which do you prefer, red wine or white?
There is certain to be a heavy rain tonight.
There seems to be some misunderstanding. There is a baby crying in the next door. There being no bus, we had to walk home.
3)否定转移
I don’t think it will be very cold today. (believe, expect, suppose,imagine)
2、疑问句 有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择 疑问句、反义疑问句。
意语序。
Have you anything to say? Did someone phone me last night?
3、方式（as,as if,as though） ；
4、程度（as…as, more than,so…that,such…that） ；
英语句式和类型
Noun / Pronoun / The + adj V-ing / Clause / Infinitive Vi
noun 谓 宾语(直) 宾语(间) adj. / adv. Vt 语 宾语 宾补 infinitive V-ing 表语 V-l V-ed noun etc. Noun / Pronoun pronoun The + adj adj. / adv. be / feel / seem / look V-ing / Clause infinitive appear / stand / lie Infinitive V-ing / V-ed become /get / grow / turn clause go / come / remain/ keep etc. taste / smell etc.
II、句子类型（按句子结构分）
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
1、简单句 只包含一个主谓结构，每个成分都是 单词或短语的句子。
All roads lead to Rome. He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out. Is he a superman? Don’t be shy. Have a try.
*************
What a dirty room, ______ ______? What interesting films, ______ ______?
5、 THERE-BE存在句
There is a clock on the table. Once there lived a king called Lear. There goes the bell! Here come the bus. Here he comes. There used to be a village at the foot of the mountain.
Give me a hand, will/won’t/would/wouldn’ you? 2）带第一、三人称的祈使句 Let me try again. Let’s go. Let us go.
Let’s not say anything about it./Don’t let’s say…
Let him be here by 10 o’clock.
Can’t you understand it? Isn’t it a beautiful lake?
---Haven’t you been to the UK? ---No, I haven’t.
2）特殊疑问句 疑问词有
（1）陈述语序
who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。 Who was the first man in space? （2）倒装语序 Who are you talking about? 注：A、简略式 Why not go alone? Why get so angry?
3、祈使句
注意： 1、加强语气 Do be careful of my broken leg. Do let me have another try.
2 、祈使句的省略式
A:Shall I open the window? B:Yes, please do./ No, please don’t. A:Shall we watch the game? B:Yes, let’s.
10.Anna hasn’t got to go to school on Sunday, ______ she?