2、并列句 包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓 结构，分句由并列连词and,then,but,or,or else,so,for,while,when;both…and,either …or,neither…nor,not only…,but also,as well as等来连接。 二 、 He is a basketball fan, and his wife is a volleyball fan. 句 子 Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. 类 型 Don’t be late, for there is a meeting.
2、疑问句 (Interrogative sentence)
有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、 、 反义疑问句。 句 子 1）一般疑问句 (General Questions) 种 以情态动词，助动词或系动词Be开头的疑问句。 类
用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或 no，注意语序。 eg:Does she like music? --Yes,she dose.
The film is rather boring. 看法） 这部电影很乏味。（说明
I 、 句 子 种 类
注：1）凡陈述句中的谓语部分有助动词be,have/has 或情态动can,may,must,will,shall等时， 其否定式只需在它们后面加not即可。 eg: Tom can speak English.
must you? 3.You needn’t come, ______ don’t you? You need to come, ______
didn’t he? 5.He used to live in Leeds, ______
3、祈使句 （Imperrative Sentences）
用来表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等。说话的对象 是第二人称时，you经常被省略。句末用句号或者叹号。
3、复合句 并列复合句 即并列连词连接了带 从句的并列句。 English is widely used in the world, but China has the largest number of people who speak Chinese. 二 、 句 子 类 型
I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. She was so surprised that she couldn’t move. One day chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. In order to survive, chuck develops a friendship with a volleyball he calls Wilson. / To make it the best ever Games, the capital city will make several big changes.
二 、 句 子 类 型
来的呢？
3、复合句
（2）定语从句=先行词+引导词+其它。
引导词的选用取决于： 1）先行词； 二 、 句 子 类 型
2）先行词的修饰语；
3）引导词在定语从句中的成分。
注意：定语从句中的主谓一致；
He was the only one of the boys who was praised by the headmaster at the meeting.
All roads lead to Rome. He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out. Is he a superman? Don’t be shy. Have a try.
二 、 句 子 类 型
The man dressed in black seems to be a spy.
Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Chinese. There is no quick answer to this question. That’s why the words are spelt differently in American English. Most of the time, people from the two different countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.
表示提问者有移动的主见，但没有把握，希望对方来证实。
构成：前一部分是对实物的陈述，后一部分是省略型 的简单句。如果前一 部分用肯定式，后一部分 就要用否定式、否则就用肯定式。两部分的人称和时 态要一致。 回答：不管问题的提法如何，事实是肯定的就 要用yes,否定的就用no.
eg: --You are from USA,aren't you ? 你来自美 国，不是吗？ --No，I'm not.I'm from China. 不，不是 的。我来自中国。
（1）名词性从句
主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句统称为名 词性从句。
宾语从句注意事项：引导词、语序、时态呼应、语态。
主语/表语/同位从句注意事项：引导词、语序、语态。 注意：1、whether与if的区别； 2、陈述句变来的名词性从句由什么引导。那么，一 般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、感叹句变
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2）特殊疑问句(Special Question)
以疑问词开头的疑问句 疑问词
特殊疑问句由“疑问词加一般疑问句”构成。对 主语提问时，语序与陈述句相同。 who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
I 、 句 子 种 类
特殊疑问句要根据问句的内容如实回答，不再用 Yes or No 来回答。
、 句 子 种 类
Never do it again
4、感叹句
大多由what 或how引导的，表达强烈的感情如、惊奇、 愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等。
1）How +adj/adv+主语+谓语！ eg: 这花儿多漂亮啊！ How beautiful the flowers are! 2)What+a/an+adj+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ eg:好大的一个苹果呀！ What a big apple it is !
3、复合句
(3)状语从句 即用作状语的分句,可作下列状语：
二 1、时间 、 （after,before,as,when,while,since,till,until, 句 子 whenever,as long as,as soon as;the 类 型 moment,every time,next time;no sooner…than,hardly…when ）；
7、目的（so that,in order that,in case） ；
8、条件（if,unless） ；
二 、 句 子 类 型
9、让步（though,although,even if,even though,in spite of the fact that ,whenever,wherever,whoever,whichever, However,no matter how,whether） 。
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eg:1）---Is this a basketall of a football? ---It is a basketball. 2)---Which is your bag ,the blue one or the yellow one?
---The blue one.
、 句 子 种 类
4）反意疑问句（Disjunctive Question）：
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1）祈使句的开头用动词原形。 eg: 请坐 Sit down,please!
请关门
Close the door ,please!
2）祈使句的否定式在句首加Don't,有时用Never， eg: 不要把花放在桌子上 Don't put the flowers on the table. 再不要这么做了。
eg: 袋子真重！ What a heavy bag! 多好啊！ How nice! 真酷！ Cool! 他们真能干！ How they work!
I 、 句 子 种 类
II、句子类型（按句子结构分）
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
1、简单句 只包含一个主谓结构，个个成分都是 单词或短语的句子。
Eg：---Who is the man over there? ----He is our English teacher.
3）选择疑问句(Alternative Question)
提出两种或多种情况，要求对方选择一种，结构是“一般疑问 句+or+省略的一般疑问句”，或用疑问词which,whose等提问。 回答时必须选其中一种情况回答，不能用yes or no回答。
Even though Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes fond of him. It is important to have someone to care about. He should have cared more about his friends. English is a language spoken all over the world. / Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland. / English has developed into a language most widely spoken and used in the world. The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is over 750 million.