中考英语连词l 状语从句
状语时用来修饰 动 词, 形容 词, 副 词或 句子 的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、 原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。 当充当状语的部分是一个句子时,也就是状语从
句。分类如下:
状语从句
1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句 5. 让步状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 结果状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句
2014中考状语从句复习
by Lydia
状语从句
状语从句的知识储备 状语从句的类别
时间状语从句的五种类型 状语从句的考点与历年真题
表示时间、地点、原因、目的… We sleep at night at home.
必须符合“从句的三个必须”
必须是句子;必须有连接词;必须是陈述句
用一个句子充当状语成分,那个句子 就是状语从句。
• 例如:
• I will wait till(until)seven o'clock. • 我会一直等到7点钟。
• She lived in Tokyo till(until)she died. • 她在东京一直住到去世。
until/ till引导的时间状语从句
◆ until / till 引导的时间状语从句,常译为“直到……时”,
自从来到中国以来我就住在北京。 (2)引导条件状语从句的连词: if, unless等。如:
______I_f___ it is fine tomorrow, we'll go to the park.
如果明天天气好,我们就去公园。
We'll be late __u__n_l_e_s_s___ we hurry up.
表示主句动作发生在从句之前。
◆当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时,主句常用肯定形式 。例句:我会待在这里,直到你回来。
I’ll stay here until(till) you come back. ◆当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时, 主句常用否定形式 。
例n句ot…:u他nt直il…到“直做到完…作…业才才…睡…觉”,。这时until 可用before替换 。
He fell asleep _w__h_i_l_e_/_a_s____ he was watching TV.
他看着电视睡着了。
As Millie sat down on the sofa, Amy came into the room.米莉坐在沙发上时,艾米走进了房间。
③before “在……之前”; after “在……之后”。如: I'll wait for you here before you come back. 在你回来前,我会在这儿等你。 ④until “直到……为止”。如:
meeting. ( 原因) 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. 目( 的)
5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( 结果 )
He's a worker__w__h_i_le_______his wife is a doctor. 他是工人而他妻子是医生。 4.表示因果关系的: so(所以)。如: He got up late,_s_o_____ he didn't catch the early bus. 他起床晚了,所以没赶上早班车。
除非快点,否则我们会迟到。
高频词汇(一) as soon as …
as soon as 意为“一…就…”作连词使用。 注意:用法与if相同(主将从现)。如: I’ll tell him the news as soon as I see
him.
真题回放: 1.As soon as I _______ there , I ____ him. A. arrive , call B. will arrive, will call C. arrive, will call
⑤as soon as “一……就……” 如:
I'll call you __a__s__s_o_o_n__a__s______ I get there.
我一到那儿就给你打电话。 ⑥since “自从”。如:
I have lived in Beijing _s__in__c_e____ I came to China.
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
until 表示“直到”, (从句常在主句后), till是口语体, 可以代替until. 当用not...until...引导一个时间状语从句时一般译为"直 到......才......"。
如: They didn't go back home until they finished cleaning their classroom. 他们直到打扫完教室后才回的家.。 He slept until it was nine(时刻).
在那儿不仅年轻人而且老年人都会说一点英语。 Tom as well as I walks to school every day. 汤姆和我一样每天步行去上学。 [注意] 用as well as 连接的并列主语句子中,谓语动词应与 它前面的主语一致;not only…but also和neither…nor…则 遵循就近cked at the door,we were having dinner.
注意:1)when和while都表示当……时候,当从句的动词是延续性动词时,两者都 可以,当是短暂性动词时,只能用when,不能用while 2)when还有“这时”之意,while还表示“两个动作同时进行”。
as well as(而且,还,又), neither…nor…(既不……也不……)。如:
He likes drawing and I like dancing. 他喜欢画画,我喜欢跳舞。
_B__o_t_h_ his father _a__n_d__ his mother l_i_k_e___ watching
语法互动(七) ┃ 连词
2.表示选择关系的: or(或;或者;还是;否则;不然), either…or…(或者……或者……; 不是……就是……)。 如:
After supper, I often watch TV __o_r___ take a walk.
晚饭后,我经常看电视或散步。
Work hard,_o_r________ you will fall behind.
While they are waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing songs and have fun. I went shopping while Linda cleaned the house. Don’t make any noise while I am recording.
• 并且在句子开头时,用 until而不用till。例如:
• 在他回来之前,什么也不能做。
• Until he comes back,nothing can be done.(√)
• Till he comes back,nothing can be done.(×) •
语法互动(七) ┃ 连词
TV.
他的父母都喜欢看电视。
_N__e_i_t_h_e_r___ you __n_o__r____ I __a_m______ wrong.
你和我都没有错。
语法互动(七) ┃ 连词
Not only the young but also the old can speak some English there.
e.g. I was walking down the street __w_h_e_n__ I met my good friend.
I was doing my homework_w_h_il_e my father was watching TV.
as “正当……时”,as引导的从句中既可用延续性动词, 也可用短暂性动词。如:
The child _d_i_d_n__'t_____ go to bed _u__n_t_i_l_______ his
mother came back. 直到他妈妈回来了,这孩子才去睡觉。
till和until区别
• 1. till和until都可以作为介词和连词,用在肯定句 中时,二者均可表示“直到……为止”。
2.The class _b_e_gan(begin) as soon as I entered the classroom.
语法互动(七) ┃ 连词
连词 + 状语从句
语法互动(七) ┃ 连词
中考考点
1.并列连词and, but, so, or 等的主要用法。
2.常用的从属连词的基本用法。
语法互动(七) ┃ 连词
考点一 并列连词
1.表示并列关系的: and(和;同;与),both…and …(……和……都), not only…but also …(不仅……而且……),
状语从句的分类
1. While I was walking along the street, I found many beatiful buildings ( 时间 )
2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( 地点 ) 3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our
语法互动(七) ┃ 连词