山东高三第一轮复习---新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（一）1. 单项选择:1 ―Is this course rather difficult?―Yes. That’s why I ____ it.A．left B． missed C． abandoned D．The apartment caught firelast night. Fortunately, most of the people there _______ escape.A. couldB. tried toC. had meant toD. were able to3 Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.A. absorbedB. abusedC. abolishedD.adopted4 I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ ina quiet neighborhood.A. in a11B. above allC. after allD. atall5 It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ theirauthority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A．employ B． C．abuse D．overlook6 The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. promoteC. helpD. advance7 It is said that in Africa over a third of the population werebelieved to have no ______ to the health care and advanced education.A. controlB. accessC. opportunityD. accent8 Because of the snow, many p arts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD.achievable9 The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A．undertake B．accompany C. perform D. accomplish10 They ________ a certain amount of working experience throughvolunteer work.A. attemptedB. accumulatedC. abandonedD. accomplished11 It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitualways of reacting to situations.A. instructsB. accumulatesC. achievesD.acquires12 Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ .A. accuratelyB. abruptlyC. properlyD.clearly13 The man w ho was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.A. charged ofB. charged forC. accused ofD.accused with14 The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. accessB. performC. achieveD.complete15 We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide.A. actedB. showedC. playedD. adopt16 We all know that _______ speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performancesC. affectionD. actions17 ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect. ---I agree with you. _____ no one is.A. or; SimplyB. and; OnlyC. but; ActuallyD. so; Otherwise18 Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.A. suit toB. keep toC. adopt toD. adapt to19 The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which_______ their beauty.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. added on20 What makes us worried is that the number of the people _________ drugs is increasing.A. addicted toB. addicted forC. addicted atD. addicted on21 I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared.A. attentivelyB. adequatelyC. activelyD.readily22 Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. permittedB. acceptedC. admittedD.received23 John is the only one of the students in the class that never______a mistake even when it is pointed to him.A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD.admits to make24 Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobilephones on campus?A. makeB. passC. adaptD. adopt25 If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurantat the weekend, you’d better book a table ___________.A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance26 Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ____ whenyou are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD.importance27 The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government _____ that we should save water in our daily life.A．advocates B．distributes C．s D．declines28 In doing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.A. affordB. affectC. manageD. take29 People may h ave different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ______, she is a great musician.A. As a resultB. After allC. In other wordsD.As usual30 --- Little Smith doesn't _______ his age. ---Exactly. He lookstall _______ his age.A. seem; inB. look; forC. appear; inD. like; at31 The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.A. alikeB. liveC. activeD.alive32 The school authority has taken _______ measures to prevent students from cheating.A. lot ofB. muchC. ampleD. a lot33 With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.A. in the airB. by airC. in the open airD. on the air34 The fire alarm last night alarmed the inhabitants with a n______ sound.A. alarmingB. frightenedC. afraidD.alarmed35 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but herparents did not _______ her to do so. 07全国卷IIIA. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask36 It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.A. includingB. allowing forC. allowingD. included37 When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.A．allowance B. salary C． D．moneyI was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.A. numberB. qualityC. amountD.altitude40 Having heard of the air accident, she ______ a plane again.A. was afraid of takingB. was afraid to takeC. dared takeD. had not courage to take41 The high building stands out _______ the sky.A. inB. underC. againstD. above42 Jerry takes exercise every morning, _______ a weight loss of ten pounds.A. adjusting toB. relying onC. setting foot inD.aiming at43 One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is thewillingness to _____ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against; make44 --- Look! You have made t he same m istake again! --- Oh, not again!I am _______ making such a mistake.A. neverB. regularlyC. almostD.always45 These countries will join one another against terrorism, as was_____ at the international conference.A. agreed onB. agreed withC. agreed toD.agreed46 The girl is badly injured. You’d better _____first aid to herbefore taking her to hospital.A. makeB. doC. takeD. afford47 --- What does Canada export? --- Large amounts of wheat ___________ sent abroad.A. isB. haveC. areD. is being48 Shandong lying ________ Hebei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, and Henan… is ________ the provinces with the largest population in China.A. among; amongB. between; amongC. between; betweenD.among; between49 The student is _____ 18 years old, but what he said is ______nothing worth listening to.A. nearly; almostB. nearly; nearlyC. between; amongD.among; between50 He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.A. somehowB. altogetherC. otherwiseD. anyway2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：abrupt abolish abuse abandon accuse adventure adore admirable acquaintance amateur 1 _________ to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for2 __________ to officially end a law, system etc, especially one that has existed for a long time3 ________ sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly4 ________ to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose orfor one’s own advantage5 _____ to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or ofdoing something bad6 ____________an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen7 ________someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not astheir job8 __________someone you know, but who is not a close friend9 ___________ having many g ood qualities that you respect and admire10 _________to love someone very much and feel very proud of them3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 1alive age album actual ambitionaccess address able account accident 1 I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem _______ to find the time.2 The dead-end street was the only ________ to her home.3 Not knowing whether he's dead or ________ is a terrible feeling.4 We are living in an ______ when many things are done on computer.5 I find records are often as good as or better than an _______ performance.6 My ________ of boyhood photographs often reminds me of the pasthappiness.7 I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an ________; I mean Idid not intend to do it.8 He paid the money into his bank _________.9 If anybody calls, tell them I am out, and ask them to leave theirname and _________.10 He has never achieved his __________ of becoming a famous writer.Part 2affair achievement agreement accent absent abilityaction activity agriculture advantage 11 The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were _______ for different reasons.12 The health center serves all patients, regardless of their _________ to pay.13 The young man c aught the thief. And for his brave ________ he was given a medal by the government.14 He speaks with a strong southern ________.15 More than 75% of the land is used for __________ .16 In a few years’　time, the educational reform in China will make great ___________.17 Tom's university education gave him an ___________ over boys who had not been to a university.18 Of all his outdoor ___________, Paul likes fishing best, but hedoesn’t enjoy eating fish.19 The head engineer can’t expect to have muc h time to devote to purely personal _________ .20 News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no ____________ reached.Part 3after absence alone against allergic abstract agency aboard amateur affection aggressive agenda 21 Left _______ doing his homework a ll day long, the little child must be annoyed now.22 The use of drugs is _______ the law; it's illegal.23 That boy's always making trouble――the police are ______ him again.24 His _________ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.25 The loudspeaker kept telling the passengers waiting at the portto get ______ the ship.26 I got this job through an employment _______.27 The patient is _________ to this kind of medicine; please tryanother.28 The competition is open to both ____________ and professional photographers.29 We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _________.30 A successful businessman must be __________.31 They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’t help showing too much _________ for it.32. It’s stressed that that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Party’s _______.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：Part 1act accuse admit absorb abandon accompany add accept admire allow allocate 1 Plants _______ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.2 The lost car of the Lees was found ____________ in the woods offthe highway.3 The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _________him of speeding.4 That year his total income, with his reward _________ to, addedup to 12,000 yuan.5 As time went on, the theory proved successful and was __________by many people.6 It’s a bad practice to ________ children much m oney a s a New Y ear gift.7 Always _______ in a strange way, Einstein must have appeared topeople around to be mad.8 Your passport application form should be ____________by t wo recent photos when you go to the Passport Office.9 Our school has been __________ a sum of money for education.10 I _________ her for sticking to her principles 原则Part 2amuse accept affect add allow access advertise accumulateabuse accomplish 11 --- I haven’t found my suitcase which was lost at the airport.---You’d better, in that case, _________ the loss of it in thenewspaper, with a reward for the return of it.12 Sleep patterns change as we ______, but disturbed sleep and waking up tired every day is not part of normal aging.13 It was reported that the hospital left the patient untreated ashe couldn’t ________ the treatment. How could they do so?14 Early upbringing in the home is naturally _________ both by thecultural pattern of the group and by the parents’ ability.15 His letter, having been ____________ to the wrong number, reached me late.16 I can't _______ the file on your company because I've forgottenthe code.17 The kids __________ themselves playing hide-and-seek.18 Dust and dirt soon _____________ if a house is not cleaned regularly.19 The best method to ____________ this goal is to unite as manypeople as possible.20 There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being _________.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part 1be addicted to be about to be admitted to above all takeadvantage oftake…into account take an action agree with go against aim at1 He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, butthe luck ___________ him.2 Many students are not ___________________ e ducation opportunities. They no longer believe that studying hard will lead to a good job and abetter life.3 Never waste anything, but _____________ never waste time.4 With the fact that he is a green hand ____________________, I think he has done pretty well indeed.5 That was not the first time he had told a lie to us. I think it'shigh time we _______ strong _________ against him.6 The man was badly ill and he _____________ the near nearest hospital.7 A verb must ____________ its subject in number and person.8 Project Hope __________ helping the poor children in remote areas to receive education.9 We ____ just ____________ leave when it began to rain.10 Some kids ____________ surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.Part 2by accident get…across make allowance for take advice in advanceagree on be absorbed in add to allow for adjust to agree with account for 11 Don't be angry with him. He made the mistake _____________.12 She did not ______ the ______ that she not travel at rush hour,so she got lost.13 As the player is well received by the papers, you had better buya ticket ___________.14 Jim ________________ his book; he didn’t notice us come in.15 As is known to us, good friends ______ happiness and value ______ life.16 We tried to ______ our point _______, but he just wouldn’tlisten.17 Can we __________ a date for the next meeting?18 She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to _____________ the fact that she was ill.19 We have to __________ the possibility that we might not finishon schedule.20 Straw berries don't __________ me；they make me fall ill.21 He couldn’t ____________ his absence for school these days.22 Some people can never go above 4,000 metres because their bodyis unable to ________ these extreme conditions.6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：effect development digest ticket wait lonely age acquisition 1 The most important step in learning is to _______ what has been absorbed.2 He doesn't feel _______ when he is left alone.3 We can't afford to ______ any longer, or we'll miss the plane.4 This ______ admits one adult with one child to the show.5 Most people agree that the present role of women has alreadyaffected U.S. society. Above all, it has a strong ________ on the traditional role of men.6 Nowadays many kids are addicted to the Internet which has a badeffect on their personal ______________.7 Next to acquiring good friends, the best __________ is that of good books.8 Classical music doesn’t seem to be acceptable to people of any_____ group, but it can make our life fuller.7.翻译：1 I didn’t makegreat progress in my English study until my teacher_________________________________ 建议我如何学 the language well.2 How proud she is! She ___________________________ 被一所重点大学录取3 --- I wish it was time to go home.--- I __________________ 非常同意 I'm missing my family somuch.4 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone 成功逃脱 ________________.5 Fireworks ________________ 增加美丽 of the festival night.6 他没有参加这个会议。