第一部分澳大利亚土著音乐1、土著音乐分为三种:一是非神圣的娱乐音乐。
可由各种人士在各地表演。
二是神圣色彩的,用于神圣和秘密的庆典活动,只能在特定的地点用于特种目的。
其主题通常与某些事件及神氏祖先有关。
有些歌只用某些男人才知道。
妇女也有自己秘密的庆典。
三是半神圣的,这种音乐占大部分。
它们通常由男士唱歌,妇女跳舞,也只能在特定的庆典地点上表演。
在其它场合,男士决不会唱这些歌的。
音乐是土著民族日常生活中非常重要的一部分,土著孩子被要求将唱歌跳舞作为每日的功课。
孩子们在不同的时期学不同的歌曲。
Didgeridoos 是土著民族最主要的乐器,由中空的木管做成,由成年男土著表演。
土著音乐是由有节律的歌曲配合有限的乐器组成。
其乐器除Didgeridoos 大都是简单原始的打击器组成,如拍手,拍身体,打击木棍等。
2、澳大利亚著名黑人土著歌手(1)杰弗里·古鲁姆(Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu)是闻名世界的澳大利亚土著黑人歌手,用澳大利亚北部方言Yolngu演唱,歌声总能把观众感动落泪。
曾为英国女王表演,也曾与世界顶级的艺术家如埃尔顿•约翰合作。
他天生双目失明,从小聆听老人们讲述的Yolngu 历史和民间故事,受到家庭的音乐熏陶,擅长演唱圣歌,民歌以及乡村音乐,深深地为自己的民族所感染。
古鲁姆用流传的土著旋律改编成适合吉他和钢琴演奏的曲调,并自己用Yolngu方言演唱的。
这个来自埃尔克岛的盲人歌唱家的歌声常令观众感动落泪。
古鲁姆认为,能用自己的音乐打动听众是一件让人感到幸福的事,他说“这能够让更多的人了解Yolngu文化,了解真正的澳大利亚,一个黑人和白人种族共同相处的国家。
”Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu is the world-famous black singer, indigenous Australians, with Australia's northern dialect Yolngu singing songs the audience that always moved to tears. Queen of England who have performed also with the world's top artists such as Elton John • cooperation. He was born blind from childhood listening to old people about the Yolngu history and folk tales, music influenced by family, good at singing hymns, folk and country music, deeply infected by their own nation. Gollum with the spread of indigenous melody adapted for guitar and piano tunes, and his concert with the Yolngu dialect. The blind singer from Elk Island, the songs often have the audience to tears. Gollum that the audience can move their music is a thing people feel happy, he said, "This will let more people know about Yolngu culture, to understand the real Australia, a black and white racial coexistence of countries .(2)先天失明的杰弗里现年37岁,作为澳大利亚原住民,他会说三种土著语言,但几乎不讲英语,所以只有他的家乡人能理解他的歌词。
凭借萦绕不去的歌声和流传悠远的旋律,杰弗里很早就在家乡远近闻名。
Congenitally blind, 37-year-old Jeffrey, as the Australian Aborigines, he would say three indigenous languages, but almost do not speak English, so only onecan understand his hometown and his lyrics. With the popular haunt the distant voice and melody, Jeffrey very early in the home know。
“他捕捉到了维古族(Yolngu)文化中的精髓,悲哀但同时又充满快乐,对土地热切地渴求就但从不忧虑。
”评论界把他的嗓音赞誉为“难以企及的优美”,还有人把他的歌声比作细雨"He caught a dimension of ancient family (Yolngu) culture, the essence of sadness but also filled with joy, the land earnestly desire to but do not worry." Critics of his voice hailed as "difficult to match the beautiful", but also Some people compare his voice rain 注:杰弗里·古鲁姆(Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu)是闻名世界的澳大利亚土著黑人歌手,他使用澳大利亚北部方言Yolngu歌唱,将流传悠久的土著旋律改编成适合吉它和钢琴演奏的曲调。
他擅长演唱圣歌、民歌以及乡村音乐,天生双目失明的他从小聆听老人们讲述Yolngu历史和民间故事,这使他的歌曲带上了浓郁的民族特色和穿透力。
3、他的SONG歌曲的介绍:Yunupingu的身世,说来像是一部电影:生来双目失明,从未受过盲人教育,因为害羞,只懂得说几句英语。
但是这些,不足以淹没他身上的音乐天赋:他用土著语歌唱,并会演奏鼓、键盘、吉他和迪吉里杜管等多种乐器。
首张专辑《Gurrumul》里,大多是Yunupingu静静的歌唱,没有绚丽的编曲,也没有讨巧的技巧,但骨子里的优美、淳朴,就像是咖啡的香味,纯正浓厚,沁人心扉。
浑厚的嗓音,奇妙的土著语,构筑了《Gurrumul》的神奇世界,像是一片未知的大陆,等待着人们去探寻。
《Marrurrumbul》中别有风味的“Didi”声,都是Yunupingu细腻情感的魅力所在。
而唱片营造的整体氛围,像脱离世俗尘埃一般,远离了城市的喧嚣,来到了世外桃源。
在此忘掉了哀愁,洗刷了疲惫,收获了感动和新生,也难怪埃尔顿-约翰、斯汀、比约克等人都会成为他的歌迷。
人们不难忘记语言的隔阂,投身到Yunupingu无暇的音乐当中Yunupingu's life experience, to say like a film: born blind, never been blind education, because of shyness, only know how to say a few words in English. But these, not enough to drown him musical talent: he used the indigenous language singing, and will play drums, keyboards, guitar and didgeridoo and other instruments.Debut album "Gurrumul", the most Yunupingu sings quietly, not brilliant arranger, and no easy way out of the skills, but what's beautiful, simple, like the aroma of coffee, pure strong, soak into the depths heart. Deep voice, wonderful indigenous language, to build a "Gurrumul" in the magical world, like an unknown continent, waiting to be discovered. "Marrurrumbul" in a charm "Didi" sound, are Yunupingu delicate emotional charm. The album created a whole atmosphere, like dust from the secular in general, away from the hustle and bustle of the city, came to the sanctuary. In this forgotten to say, washing the weary, the harvest was moved and new, it is no wonder Elton - John, Sting,Bjork, who will become his fans. It is easy to forget the language barrier, no time to plunge into the music which Yunupingu4、HIS SONG:《Marrurrumbul》歌曲地址/htmusic/308400ht.htm/tracks_65133255_1.html他的专辑试听地址/search?q=Geoffrey+Gurrumul+Yunupingu第二部分澳大利亚民间音乐1、定义:一个澳大利亚的传统和布什与文字,音乐和歌曲,每个歌曲信息的收集。
A collection of Australiantraditional and bush songs with words, music and information about each song.民间音乐是音乐的起源,是在老百姓当中交给口头传统下来。