高三英语副词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择副词1．Where did you spend________money buying________gifts?A．so little, so small B．such little, so littleC．so little, such little D．such little, such little【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。
句意：你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物?so修饰形容词副词，such 修饰名词。
故第一空应为so lit tle“如此少的”，第二空应为such修饰gifts。
故选C。
【点睛】so与such用法辨析。
一、so是副词，主要用来修饰形容词和副词；such是形容词，用来修饰名词。
他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下：①so+形容词+a(n)+名词。
如：——She is so diligent a student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。
②such+a（n）+形容词+名词。
如：——She is such a diligent student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。
二、so和such分别与“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。
在结果状语从句中，so...that...和such...that...的主要区别在于：so用来修饰形容词或副词，而such用来修饰名词。
但两者都表示“如此...，以至于...”如：——①He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重，有两个护士照顾他。
)——②He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人，个个都喜欢他。
)三、特殊情况1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时，只能用so。
如：——①Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。
)——②Don't make so much fuss over losing a penny. (别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。
)2、当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时，近似于small，这时只能用such。
如：——There were such little children that they couldn't clean the house. (这些孩子那么小，不能打扫房间。
)2．She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A．strongly B．freely C．entirely D．extremely【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意为：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。
entirely完全地，符合句意。
strongly强烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；非常。
答案：C3．I’m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time，but now we don’t need as much either.A．anything B．everythingC．anywhere D．everywhere【答案】C【解析】试题分析：no t…anywhere near指离得很远。
句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。
故选C。
考点：考查副词4．—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility.—Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.A．therefore B．furthermoreC．nevertheless D．anyhow【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此；B. furthermore而且，此外；C. nevertheless不过，然而，尽管如此；D. anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。
句意：他工作没效率，而且没有责任感。
----他早晚被老板开除。
根据句意可知选B。
5．Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A．disturbingly B．slightlyC．exactly D．flexibly【答案】A【解析】考查副词。
句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。
根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。
A令人不安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。
故选A。
6．It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _________.A．apparently B．currentlyC．actually D．consistently【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意：它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系，以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。
A. apparently显然地；B. currently当前，目前；C. actually实际上；D.consistently始终，一致地。
此处指坚持不懈，始终如一，故选D.7．We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the secret.A．lonely B．onlyC．separately D．alone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司，只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。
A. lonely孤独；B. only仅仅；C. separately分别地；D. alone只有。
故选D。
8．If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be ________ dressed.A．attractively B．controversiallyC．conventionally D．appropriately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
A. attractively吸引人地；B. controversially有争议地；C. conventionally传统地；D. appropriately合适地。
句意：如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。
故D选项正确。
9．Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______.A．artificially B．manuallyC．comprehensively D．gradually【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意为：计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。
artificially人造地，人为地，不自然地；manually手工地；comprehensively 全面地； gradually渐渐地。
根据句意，选B。
10．He wasn’t to lift the case.A．too strong B．enough strongC．strong enough D．so strong【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查enough的用法。
句意：他没有力气提起箱子。
此处enough“足够”是副词，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。
故选C。
11．—Credit cards are useful when traveling.—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.A．particularly B．partly C．exactly D．gradually【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。
Particularly特别，尤其；．Partly部分的；exactly准确的；gradually逐渐的。
信用卡在旅游时特别有用。
是的。
给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。
所以选A。
12．With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting.A．frequently B．deliberately C．desperately D．fundamentally【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意：由于不乏玩家，中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。
A. frequently频繁地；B. deliberately故意地；C. desperately极度地；D. fundamentally根本地；基础地。
根据句意故选C。
13．I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.A．gracefully B．reluctantly C．essentially D．desperately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词意辨析。
句意：我迫切地想要冲出去，把一切烦心事都抛在脑后，但我却不得不面对现实。
A. gracefully优雅地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. essentially本来；D. desperately迫切地。
根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知，此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。