st B.remain C.get D.turn
2.The hot weather will _A___another two days.
st B.remain C.get D.turn
3.The boss made them __A___12 hours a day.
A.work
B.to work
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口诀： 能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组： forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try， regret, 巧记， 即"四'记'力争不后悔"。四记指(记得/记住；忘记； 计划/打算；继续)；力争指try；不后悔指 "stop regretting"-stop 与regret。
C.never driving D.never drive
5.She pretendedA_____me when I passed by.
A.not to see
B.not seeing
C.to not see
D.having not seen
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（二）系动词
本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必 须和表语一起构成谓语。 常见的连系动词有：be, become, turn, get, grow, keep, feel, look, seem, smell, turn, fall等。 它们都表示状态的渐变或保持不变，以及表示 感觉。后面接形容词构成系表结构。
Eg: I’m looking for my pen. （现在进行时） What were you doing at this time yesterday?(过去进
行时)
These cups are made in China. （被动语态）
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（2）have (has, had, having)与过去分词结合构成 完成时。
last week.
A. sell; were sold
B. sell; sold
C. sell;have been sold D. are sell; sold
6.Don’t get that ink on your white shirt for it__A____.
A. won’t wash out
B. doesn’t wash away
C isn’t washing out
D. hasn’t washed away
7.They tried to get the car ___A____, but it
won’t______. A. started; start B. to start; start C.started;started D. to start; to start
grow 表成长中的变化 strong, tall
fall 由动态到静态转变 ill, sick, asleep
come 转向好的状态
true, alive
get 常用来指人或物的 become 接名词
become 状态的变化
时,名词前接冠词
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Exercise
1.The weather will__B___hot for another two weeks.
persuadn
expect wish
·········
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2）动词+宾语+省略to 的不定式（宾补）
一 have, let和make, 此三动词是使役，使用它们 要仔细，后接“宾补”略去“to”
一感feel, 二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make, 四看see, look at, observe, watch
Eg: He does not speak English. When did he come back?
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（4）will (would), shall (should)：
will能用于一般将来时的任何人称后；would是will的 过去时，能用于过去将来时；两者后面都接动词原形。
Eg: The plane will arrive in ten minutes. 飞机十分中后 将要到达。 I was sure that we would win.我确信用我们会赢。
might
可以（或许）
must
must(had to)
必须（不得不）
will
would
愿意
shall
should
应该
need
needed
需要
dare
dared
敢于
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★can’t help but do=can’t but do =have to do
I can’t help but tell him the truth. 1.---I usually go there by train.
colour, keep, find, get,leave,make,paint,cut Eg: Please colour it red.
I find it interesting.
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4）动词加现在分词做补语
get / leave / keep / set / catch / have sb. doing; see / find / watch / feel / hear / listen to / discover sb. doing 如:他让我等了整整一上午 。
make, name······
3.动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
V+sb sth
V+sth for/to sb
4
1）动词+宾语+不定式(to do) （宾补）
advise allow
cause enable
encourage find
forbid force
wish
invite
order permit
1.Dry wood burns easily. 2.The cloth washes well.
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既作及物又作不及物动词的词
他跑的快。 He runs fast. 他经营一家工厂。 He runs a factory. Eg: study，fly，run, change
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Exercise
1.She looked forward every spring to____D_ the flower-lined
3.The day he has looked forward to______at last.
ing B.came e es
4.Mr Smith warned her son _A___ after drinking.
A.never to drive B.to never drive
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V+ 直宾或间宾
bring, hand, lend , mail ,offer ,owe ,pass post ,read, return , send ,sell ,show , take ,teach ,tell , throw ,write
+ sb +sth/ sth to sb
garden.
A.visit
B.paying a visit
2.CI w.woaullkdianppreciaDte.w_C_a_lk_i_n_gbinack this afternoon.
A.you to call B.you call
C.your calling D.you’re calling B
动词
1
动词分类
概念
实义动词 能独立作谓语的动词
本身有意义，但不能独立作
系动词 谓语，必须和表语一起构成
谓语。
助动词
本身无意义或意义不完整， 不能单独作谓语。
有一定词义，本身不表示动
情态动词 作和状态，而仅仅表达说话
人的态度。
2
（一）实义动词
1._及__物__动__词__ 本身意义不完整，需 要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 I like the book.
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（四）情态动词
① 情态动词在英文中是“辅助性”动词，用来表示 说话人的语气或情态，包括请求、命令、允诺、可 能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。情态动词 本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独用作谓语， 没有人称和数的变化，且后面只跟动词原形。
② 情态动词的种类：
原形
过去式
词义
can
could
能
may
He kept me waiting the whole morning.
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5）动词加过去分词（补语）
过去分词作宾补时，常见的词有 have ,get, make have sth done
Eg: 我理发了。 I have had my hair cut. 我让别人明白了。 I made myself heard.
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V+ 直宾或间宾
book ,buy, choose cook, draw ,fetch find ,fix ,get make, order ,pick prepare save sing spare steal
+sb sth/ sth for sb
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不及物动词
1.没有被动形式，如happen,occur,rise,lie,die
Eg：Please keep the classroom clean. The bread looks very fresh. His plan sounded practical.
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状态变化系动词