高考英语必考点:考点妙解代词本类考题解答锦囊1.人称代词应注意:①不能错用格式②上下文单复数一致。
2.指示代词应注意。
①this,that指单数,these,those表示复数。
②this,that可作副词用,意思相当于so.③Such,same多用于固定结构,例如Such…as/that,the same…as/that.3.关系代词不能跟关系副词混在一起。
4.熟记常用的不定代词,如one,a11,both,either,neither,each,many,mach,little,few,other,another,someth ing,nothing等,并注意以下几点:①这些词本身不同的意思。
②若在定语从句中做先行词,关系代词应用that.③something,anything,nothing常看作单数,代词用it修饰他们的形容词应后置。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(NMET20典型例题d every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own.【答案】将your改为their.their指上方中的people.命题目的与解题技巧:此题考查代词的基本用法。
代词表语言中使用极为频繁,它的用法看似简单,其实不易,在处理此类题时,一定要根据特定语言环境中上下文的联系排除干扰,正确分析句子结构,理解句意。
2.(NMET 20典型例题For example, you can find such information like how to kill people.答案:1ikeas,suell..as像·.....——样。
3.( 典型例题At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.答案:me→myself.宾语应用反身代词。
4.(NMET 20典型例题main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything intoEnglish.答案:anything→everything.tried to translate eveything into English.把一切都翻译成英语。
anything用于肯定句时,意思是“任一(个)”。
Ⅱ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题) Sometimes I even coant to kill me indeed.【答案】 me→myself, kill myself 自杀2.(典型例题断)To his surprise, Li Ping found the old man waiting ron her.答案:his→her.Li Ping是个女孩。
3.(典型例题)There have always been people have looked ron adventure.答案:在people后加who,关系代词who引导一个定语从句修饰people.4.(典型例题附中模拟) Other renson lies in students'bad habits.答案:Other→Amther.othen后面跟复数,another后面跟单数表示不确定的另一个。
Ⅲ新高考命题探究1.代词(1) My father asked Tom and I to help.答案:I改为me.作宾语用宾格。
(2)If you meet Jack or Tom,tell them to call me.答案:them改为him.him与前面Jack or Tom一致。
(3)h was me who cleaned th e classroom this morning.答案:me改为l被强调部分为主语I.(4) I heard that Mr. Wu would teach our English this term.答案:our改为us.teachsbsth.(5)I found that difficult to speak in front of so many people.答案:that改为it ,it作形式宾语,that不能。
(6)If anyone happened to call while I am out of the offlee, please have them leavea message for me.答案:them改为him或her;与前面的anyone一致。
(7) This isn't your book. Your is on the desk.答案:Your改为Yours.名词性的物主代词作主语。
(8) This book is my sister's,but that one is not her.答案:her改为hers.hers名词性物主代词,相当于herbook(9) I have a black bike and a red.答案:red后加one.one代替bike.(10) Nobody of the girls came on the trip.答案:Nobody改为None.nobody后不接Of短语;可以说"none of..”.(11) My parents were all at home yesterday evening.答案:a11改为both.both,两个都。
(12) The wounded soldier lived for other five days.答案:other改为another.另外五天,再有五天:anotherfivedays或fivemore/oth erdays.(13) There is so little left that I can't spare you one.答案:one改为any.any指代不可数名词。
(14) I invited Bill and Tom to my birthday party, but none of them came.答案:none改为neither.non e指三者或三者以上都不;neither 两个都不。
(15) Some people like to stay watching TV at home, while other like to go to the cinema.答案:other改为others.others另外一些;some people...,others...“一些人……,另一些人……”。
(16) Please help you to some fish.答案:you改为yourself.help oneself to...自己拿/取/吃……。
(17) Open the door,please. This is me.答案:This改为It.It'sme.是我。
h指双方心目中所指的那个人。
(18) Neighbours ought to respect each another.答案:another改为other.each other相互;或each改为one,one another=each other.(19) Every a few weeks he pays a visit to his aunt.答案:去掉第一个a. every few weeks每几周。
(20) That was not until eleven o'clock that I finished my work last night.答案:That改为II强调句式用“his/was...that...”.2.定语从句(1)The book I need it is not in the librar y.答案:去掉iI(that/which)Ineed是一个定语从句,need后it多余。
(2) This was all which Oxford had to offer.答案:which改为that先行词是不定代词时,其后用that引导定语从句。
(3) Is this the res taurant in where you work?答案:去掉介词in或将where改为which.where=inwhich引导定语从句。
(4) It is known to all,Taiwan belongs to China.答案:It改为As.As isknownt。
a11是一个非限制性的定语从句,as指代Taiwan...整句的内容。
(5) That is one of those books that is worth reading.答案:第二个is改为are.that指先行词thosebooks.(6) Paris is the place where I'd better visit first.答案:where改为which/that或将where去掉。
which或that在定语从句中作visit的宾语。
(7) Do you work near the building which color is white?答案:which改为whose.whose引导定语从句,指某人的或某物的。
(8) Last night I took a taxi,and which took me straight home.答案:去掉and.定语从句与主句之间不用and连接。
(9) China has hundreds of islands, the largest of them is Taiwan.答案:them改为which.后面是一个非限制性的定语从句;或在the前加and,后面是一个并列分句。
(10)He is the only one of those students who are able to read in English.答案:are改为is.who引导的定语从句修饰one,因为one前有theonly修饰。