一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿费用昂贵使很多在国外学习的中国留学生感到生活困难。

2.It’s reported that the mayor who __________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】abused【句意】据报道这位滥用权利给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了监狱。

3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】abnormal【句意】我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。

4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】accelerate【句意】当地政府采取措施加快经济增长速度。

5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文之前，我们必须积累丰富的材料。

6.Einstein’s Theory of Relativity is so __________ that most of us can not understand it.7.I was __________ to get on the bus when I heard someone calling me from behind.【答案】about【句意】我正要上车，在这时我听见有人从背后喊我。

8.There are many bad customs and laws that ought to __________.【答案】be abolished【句意】有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。

9.He was scared to death by an __________ entrance when he is __________ in reading.【答案】abrupt, absorbed【句意】当他专注于阅读时，有人突然进来，把他吓得要死。

10.A sick person needs __________ confidence and trust in a doctor.【答案】absolute【句意】病人需要对医生有绝对的信心和信任。

11.__________ as it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.12.Judging by her __________, Jane must be a southerner.【答案】accent【句意】通过其口音可以判断珍妮一定是南方人。

13.The singer was __________ on the piano by her sister.【答案】accompanied【句意】那位女歌手由她姐姐为她钢琴伴奏。

14.One should __________ tasks independently instead of always turning to others for help.【答案】accomplish【句意】一个人应该独立完成任务，而不是总是向别人求助。

15.Sharpe’s leg and shoulder began to __________ , a sure sign of rain.【答案】ache【句意】夏普的腿和肩膀开始疼痛，这预示着肯定要下雨了。

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.The church which is easily __________(access)from my home is being rebuilt.【答案】accessible【句意】那座从我家可以很容易地到达的教堂正在重建。

2.I’m afraid you missed a fantastic lecture yesterday. How come you were __________(absence)from it? 【答案】absent【句意】恐怕你昨天错过了极好的讲座。

你怎么会缺席的？3.The company __________(account)questioned my travel expenses.【答案】accountant【句意】公司的会计对我的旅行开支提出质疑。

学科*网4.The funds needed will mainly be drawn from __________(accumulate)within the enterprise.【答案】accumulation【句意】所需资金主要取给于企业内部的积累。

5.She has the __________(able)to keep calm in an emergency.【答案】ability【句意】她有处变不惊的本事。

6.This was not an __________(academy)exercise—soldiers’ lives were at risk.【答案】academic【句意】这不是纸上演习——士兵的生命受到了威胁。

7.He has also called for an __________(accelerate)of political reforms.【答案】acceleration【句意】他同时呼吁加快政治改革的步伐。

8.If engineering methods fail to reduce noise to __________(accept)levels, please wear personal protective devices.9.I think it may take some time before we can have an __________(accuracy)assessment of the damage【答案】accurate【句意】我认为我们对损失作出准确的估算可能需要一段时间。

10.I felt a great sense of __________(achieve)when I reached the top of the mountain.【答案】achievement【句意】当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。

11.Have the slaves really got freedom after the __________(abolish)of slavery?【答案】abolition【句意】奴隶制废除以后，奴隶们真的获得了自由吗？12.With two extra floors built, this hotel can __________( accommodation)more people than before.【答案】accommodate【句意】额外的两层建好以后，这家宾馆比起以前能够容纳更多的人。

13.The software __________(unable)you to access the Internet in seconds.【答案】enables【句意】这种软件使你能够在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。

14.I really appreciate his complete __________(absorb)in his work.15.The __________(accomplish)of this task took much effort.【答案】accomplishment【句意】这项工作的完成花费了很多精力。

三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)abandon oneself to abuse…of…achieve one’s goal account forbe absorbed in be accustomed to be able to have access totake…into account above oneself at home and abroad according toby accident in the absence of on no account1.She gives frequent performances of her work, both ____________________.【答案】at home and abroad【句意】她经常在国内外演出自己的作品。

2.He _______ completely _______________ reading and forgot even to take his meal.【答案】was, absorbed in【句意】他只顾看书，连饭都忘了吃。

3.Those who ____________________ despair can not succeed.【答案】abandon themselves to【句意】那些自暴自弃的人是不会成功的。

4.As her private secretary he _______________ all her correspondence.【答案】has access to【句意】他是她的私人秘书，能接触到她所有的信件。

5.We should apply advanced experience ______________ local conditions and shouldn’t apply it mechanically. 【答案】according to【句意】对先进的经验我们应该因地制宜，不应生搬硬套。