过多人使用这个词）
global cultural homogenization
53.
a thing that is necessary
a necessity
54.
a thing that is new and interesting
novelty
55,
a thing that is rare
a rarity
a beneficiary of sth.
70.
a disease that spreads quickly
an epidemic (注意这个词虽然是-ic结尾，却不是形容词）
71.
a very unpleasant way of life
misery
国内考生常用的表达
更得分的表述方式
名词
72.
a task that requires lots of effort
85.
problems or diseases that exist for a long time
persistent problems / chronic diseases
86.
a life without regular exercise
a sedentary lifestyle
87.
result
92.
[派生]harmful
detrimental (adj.)
93.
[派生]be harmful to
=pose a threat to
94.
bad luck
misfortune
95.
trouble
adversity / dilemma / predicament / hardship
96.
crime
怒a mechanism for...
40.
a solution to sth.
a remedy for sth.(生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决办法，注意搭配的介词不同）
41,
bad students
« unruly students / disruptive students
8.
car
automobile
9.
economic crisis
economic meltdown (很接近）/ recession (这个——般仅仅还是衰退丨/〖he Great Depression (这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了）
10.
famous people
celebrities (单数为celebrity)
81,
duty
obligation (用于比较重要的责任）
82,
difficulty
hindrance / impediment / hurdles
83-
pressure from your classmates
peer pressure
84.
citizens who can work
labor force / workforce (都是总体概念，而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格>
14.
skill
=technique (注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技）
15.
[派生]skilled
adept / adroit (adj.)
16.
method
methodology (国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是method的故作高深版）
17.
field
4.
sadness
sorrow / grief
5.
danger
hazard / peril (后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般）[派生]dangerous：hazardous
6.
education
=schooling (指学校教育，家庭教育则用upbringing / parenting)[区分]家庭教育的两个词upbringing和parenting的区别在于：upbringing是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's upbringing；而parenting是从家长的角度来说，比如sensible parenting.
^ self-esteem and dignity
61.
respect sb, / sth.
hold sb. /sth. in high regard
62.
[反义]look down on …
treat…with contempt = despise ( v.)
63.
self-control
self-discipline
国内考生常用的表达
更得分的表述方式
名词
11.
human beings (被考生使用过多>
humanity (注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科）/ the human race
12.
wealth
fortune(s) (fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数）
13.
t相关| rich
wealthy / affluent (adj.)
an arduous task
73,
emotion
紀sentiment
74.
enemy
怒opponent / foe
75,
narrow minds
insular minds (狭隘的头脑或者观念）
76,
a way to do sth.
a approach to doing sth. / an avenue towards sth.
同义词重点替换词全集
国内考生常用的表达
更得分的表述方式
名词
1.
things that one tries hard
to do
one's undertakings / one's commitments
2.
The fact Is that...
The reality is that.,.
3.
joy
happiness / delight / enjoyment
31.
many different kinds of…
a variety of…/ a wide array of... / a wide range of…
32,
wrong ideas held by many people
misconceptions
33.
fame
prestige / sterling reputation
[派生]be different from
be distinct from (adj.)
46.
person
individual
47.
personality
=disposition
48.
businesses
enterprises (这里指企业）
49.
prices that are too high
exorbitant prices
22.
tiredness for a long time
fatigue
23.
is a must for
is a prerequisite for (是……的必备先决条件）
24.
the Internet
==the information highway (—篇考生作文里Internet被使用十几次是常事儿>
34.
range
坊spectrum
35.
sense
=recognition
36
part
component (这个词不仅指零件，在学术写作中也经常指
n部分“）
37.
wise
[相关]sensible (adj.)
38.
gap
disparity
39.
a system for a particular purpose
91.
harm (v/t )
damage destroy / ruin (这两个词比damage程度更重）spoil (后面跟the cityscape /scenery / environment) undermine (后面跟抽象概念,比如stability / social order / harmony) jeopardize (后面跟抽象概念，比如one's future / one's career) tarnish (后面S艮one's reputation /image) sap/dampen (后面S艮one's enthusiasm/interest/confidence)
consequence (表示消极的结果更多一些）
88.
thoughts
considerations
89.
the lack of knowledge
ignorance (注意在地道英文里，这个词经常并不表示•"忽视”，而是表示“无知“）
国内考生常用的表达
更得分的表述方式
名词
90.
harm (n.)
adverse effect
sphere / domain / arena
18.
understanding of
=grasp of / command of
19.
choice
option
20.
cooperation
=collaboration
21.