2019-2020年中考英语真题含答案第一节：单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）I. The boy needs to get X-ray because of the accident.A. aB. anC. the2. —Mom, where are my shoes?—Maybe ______ are under your bed.A. themB. itC. they3. My mother is used to running ______ th e morning, so she’s very healthy.A. onB. inC.ai4. —Tins, how cool you look in this new dress!—A. Yes, I do.B. No, I don’t think so.C. Thanks very much.5. An earthquake happened on May 12th, 2015 in Nepal, and people lost their lives.A. thousand ofB. thousandC. thousands6. —Why are you so unhappy?—I have to do much every day.A. homeworkB. exercisesC. sports7. Yu Qiuyu us a wonderful speech in Guangyuan last month. We all learned a lot from it.A. givesB. giveC. gave8. —Did you do special last mouth?—Yes, I had a wonderful party.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing9. I’d like to go with you. I have many other things to do.A. andB. butC. or10. —What’s wrong with you?—My parents don’t allow me with my friends at night.A. go outB. going outC. to go out11. —does it take you to go to school by bus?—For an hour.A. How longB. How farC. How often12. —Who gets up ______ in your family?—My mother. She has to cook breakfast for my father and me.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest13. —Who’s that in red?—it _______ be Lucy. Only she’s in red today.A. mustB. can’tC. might14. My grandfather lives ______, but he doesn’t feel ______, for we often go back to see him.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. lonely; lonely15. —What do you think of the soap opera?—______ It’s too boring.A. I love it.B. I don’t mind it.C. I can’t stand it.16. In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers ______ last year.A. were plantedB. plantedC. are planted17. —Could you please ______ the TV? My baby is sleeping.—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn up18. Sun Jian is ______ busy ______ he can’t go to the concert.A. such; thatB. too; thatC. so; that19. As soon as she ______ in Guangvuan, I’ll tell her the news.A. arrivesB. will arriveC. arrive20. —So, what did she tell you?—She told me ______ that day.A. what did she seeB. what she sawC. what she sees第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Once (从前) a man wanted to go across a river in a 21 . He 22 a sheep, a wolf and a basket of vegetables 23 him. But he could take only 24 of them with him at a time 25 the boat was too small. “If I 26 the Wolf and the sheep together, the wolf may eat the sheep”he 27 .“If I leave the sheep and the vegetables together, the sheep may eat the vegetables.”He thought and thought. 28 , he had an 29 . He could go across the river with the sheep, the wolf and the vegetables. Do you know 30 he went across the river?21. A. hike B. bus C. boat22. A. has B. takes C. took23. A. with B. on C. at24. A. one B. two C. three25. A. and B. because C. but26. A. take B. bring C. leave27. A. thought B. said C. cried28. A. At last B. At first C. At least29. A. way B. idea C. hour30. A. when B. how C. what(B)Most children like playing computer games. They don’t 31 doing the housework. But iii Australia, Mik e and Jack’s 32, Mrs Miller thought 33 and came up with a good way to make her two sons 34 the housework.Here is an example.“Mo m, do you list next week’s housework? Let Jack and 35 choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s 36 . ” Then the two children see t heir mother put all the. 37 on their big table. On the cards, there 38 some words like “clean the house, help Mom cook dinner, wash vegetables, walk the dog and many others. Jack and Mike each choose one card every day. Then they put them 39 the wall and do the housework on time.Of course, Mrs Miller does the housework on weekends. During the two days, Jack and Mike have free time to relax. Jack usually plays 40 soccer with his classmates. Mike usually goes to the beach with his friends.31. A. want B. enjoy C. hate32. A. father B. brother C. mother33. A. hardly B. harder C. hard34. A. do B. does C. to do35. A. you B. me C. him36. A. fun B. boring C. terrible37. A. games B. words C. cards38. A. is B. are C. be39. A. on B. in C. under40. A. the B./ C. a第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）41. The football game is between China and ______.A. ArgentinaB. GermanyC. Japan42. If Lily wants to be an assistant in the restaurant, she can phone tile number ______.A. 833059B. 383509C. 38035943. Flow far is Jiuzi Square from Biguiyuan Village?A. Ten minutes’ walk.B. Ten minutes’ drive.C. Ten hours’ drive.44. You can watch the dolphin show ______.A. at 10:00 am, on SundayB. at 10:30 am, on MondayC. at 1: 00 pin, on Friday45. With 20,000 yuan, Mr. Green can rent the house for ______.A. 2 yearsB. one yearC. 10 months(B)Ben and Tom were twin brothers who worked in a department store. The store was owned by their father. After their father died, they took over the store. Everything went well until the day—a twenty-dollar bill（钞票、纸币）disappeared (消失). Ben had left the bill on the table. But when he returned, he didn’t find the bill.Ben asked his brother Tom , “Did you see that twenty-dollar bill on the table?”Tom said that he had not. But B en didn’t believe his brother. To m felt very angry.The argument divided the young men and they could no longer work together. Later, a wall was built in the center of the store. For twenty years, they never said a word to each other.One day, a strange man came to the store. He walked in and said, Twenty years ago, I came into this store from the back door and saw a twenty-dollar bill on the table, and I took it. All these years I haven’t been able to forget that. I have to conic back to say sorry and the truth.The stranger felt very surprised when seeing tears come to the eyes of the middle-aged man in front of him. “Would you please go next door and tell the same story to the man in the store?”Ben asked. Something surprised the stranger even more—after hearing his story, the twomiddle-aged men hugged (拥抱) each other and cried together in front of the wall of the store.After twenty years, the wall of anger that set them apart finally came down.46. After the twins’ father ______ , the department store was taken over by the twins.A. diedB. was illC. was old47. Ben thought _____ took the twenty-dollar bill on the table.A. his fatherB. TomC. a stranger48. What happened to the twin brothers after they argued with each other?A. They still did business together.B. They still loved each other.C. They didn’t work together any longer.49. The stranger came back to the store because he wanted to ______ .A. say sorry and the truthB. borrow some moneyC. buy something from the store50. The writer wanted to tell us that ______ at the end of the story.A. the wall fell down by itselfB. the stranger pulled down the wallC. the twin brothers di dn’t hate each other any longer(C)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度).A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:Speak loudWhen you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sportsPhysical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourselfWrite down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody happy? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.Get rid of (消除) fearFear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobbyIf you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.51. Confidence can help you to ______.A. get good gradesB. make more friendsC. develop a healthy attitude52. There are ______ suggestions in this passage to make you more confident.A. fourB. fiveC. six53. ______makes you completely relaxed.A. High voiceB. Physical exerciseC. A hobby54. Picking up a hobby can get you .A. to get rid of fearB. to speak loudC. to be outstanding55. What does the writer tell us in the passage?A. How to be more confident.B. How to encourage yourself.C. How to be successful.(D)A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight getting power (能量) from the holders’s body, She is going back home today from California, and she gets a big prize and a chance to do further research.Over ten thousand young scientists from around the world took part in the competition. The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners.Winning the science competition was “a surprise”. Ann said, “I think it will have a great influence on my future.”Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and she said that her first toy was a box of transistorsAnns prize includes $25,000 and a “once in a lifetime experience” front the competition for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.A video of Ann has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.Though Ann was successful, she did not make a decision about her future. Ann hoped that she could find a way to join her love of film and science together in the future.56. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?A. Travel.B. Science.C. Sports.57. Ann Makosinski came from _______ .A. JapanB. AmericaC. Canada58. Ann won the science competition because of _______ .A. a flashlightB. a filmC. a transistor59. What is Ann’s dream in the future?A. She wants to get a big prize and a chance to do further research.B. She wants to invent a flashlight getting power from hold er’s body.C. She wants to find a way to join her love of film and science together.60. According to the passage, we learn _______ .A. it isn’t easy to win the international science competitionB. Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the futureC. few people are interested in Ann’s invention(E)Reading is the key to school success like any other skill, and it needs practicing. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without think ing. Educators call it “auto maticity”.With automaticity, a child doesn’t have to think about the meaning of every word when he reads. So he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade read much faster than the others, and they got better grades in exams.According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time that a child spends reading, not his IQ. If a child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers, he will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child doesn’t watch TV just one night for reading at home.You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable (合适的) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.61. Reading is a kind of skill, and it needs ______A. thinkingB. practicingC. remembering62. Readers with “automaticity” can read ______ the others.A. faster thanB. slower thanC. as fast as63. You can read something new to test if you are ______.A. an excellent sportsmanB. an automatic readerC. an educator64. The underlined word brokenly in the passage means ______ in Chinese.A. 流利地B. 不连贯地C. 有感情地65. The best title of the passage is .A. IQ Is the Key to the AutomaticityB. TV Is Bad for Children’s ReadingC. Automaticity Depends on Practice第三部分口语运用（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）(A)A: Pizza Express! 66B: Yes, please. I’d like a pizza.A: 67B: Large.A: What would you like on it?B: Beef, potatoes and onions, please.A: Anything else?B: No, that’s enough.A: 68(B)A: What are you going to do this evening, Linda?B: I’m going to my friend’s birt hday party, Mom.A: 69B: Why not? Mom, I’m already 15 years old. I’m not a baby.A: But in my eyes, you’re still a baby. _70_B: Then, can I watch TV?A: No, you can’t. 71B: After I finish my homework, can I play computer games?第四部分写（共三节，满分24分）72. If you come to Guangyuan, you will learn many (story) about Wu Zetian.73. Mike fixes up broken bikes and ______ (give) them away to poor kids every month.74. -What was the weather like yesterday?-It was too ______ (wind), and some trees fell down.75. -James, what’s your dream?-I want to be a modem ______ (farm).第二节：短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）Are you the only child in your family? If so you are the most important person in your parents’ hearts. They are the closest people to you in the world. However, many teenagers like you have trouble communicating with their parents. They always complain（抱怨）that their parents say too much instead of 76 to what they’re thinking. When t hey do something wrong, getting away from parents seems to be the only 77. In fact, what your parents do just shows love for you. They love you more than they love 78. Whenever you need help, they are always there, standing by you. Try to put yourself into their shoes, and you’ll understand them _79.(B)阅读短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。