(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．stubborn adj.固执的，顽固的2．motherland n. 祖国3．opportunity n. 机遇，时机4．prejudice n. 偏见，成见v t. 使怀有(或形成)偏见5．discrimination n. 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力6．liberty n. 自由7．awesome adj. 极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的8．personnel n. 人事部门；职员，全体人员9．department n. 部，司，局，处，系10．composer n．[纵联1]作曲者，作曲家11．folk adj. 民间的，民俗的n. 人们；亲属(尤指父母) 12．kindergarten n. 幼儿园13．sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．cast v t.& v i. 选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容) 2．condemn v t. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责3．dare v t.& v i.& aux. 敢于，胆敢4．seize v t. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占5．decline n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降v i.& v t. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝6．seek v t.& v i.[纵联2]试图，设法；寻找，寻求7．root n. 起源，起因；根，根茎8．demand v t. 需要；强烈要求n. 要求；需求9．scold v t.[纵联3]训斥，责骂10．deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期11．broken adj. 破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的12．trend n. 趋势，动向13．scream v i.n．[纵联4]尖叫，高声喊；呼啸尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的→universe n．宇宙2．disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的→disturb v t.打扰；使中断；使焦虑3．unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→willing adj.自愿的→willingness n．乐意4．evident adj.清楚的，显然的→evidence n．证据；证词5．merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→mercy n．宽容，仁慈，怜悯6．unemployment n．失业→unemployed adj.失业的→employment n．雇佣，工作，职业→employ v．雇佣→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员7．collection n．作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→collect v t.收集→collector n．收集者；收藏家8．tendency n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向→tend v．倾向；趋向9．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→gradually ad v.逐渐地，逐步地纵联1.“音乐”达人①perform v t. 演出；表演②performance n. 演出；表演③classical adj. 古典的④compose v t.& v i. 作(曲)⑤composer n. 作曲者⑥conduct v t. 指挥⑦conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥⑧album n. 专辑纵联2.多途径“搜寻”①seek 寻找，探寻②explore 探索，探究③track 跟踪；追踪④hunt 寻找；猎取纵联3“指责，谴责”家族①scold 责骂，斥责②criticize 批评，指责③blame 指责，责备④accuse 谴责，指控⑤condemn 谴责，判刑纵联4.为何“大喊大叫”？①scream 因恐惧、快乐等尖叫②cry 因恐惧、痛苦等喊叫③shout 高声喊叫④yell 因外界刺激尖叫⑤call 大声说话或喊叫单元话题——音乐子话题1乐理知识①pitch音高②note音符③scale音阶④chord和弦⑤compose作曲子话题2音乐类型①symphony交响乐②solo独奏③choir合唱④pop music流行音乐⑤rock music摇滚乐⑥classical music古曲乐⑦folk music 民间音乐子话题3常见乐器①instrument乐器②guitar吉他③violin小提琴④accordion手风琴⑤harp竖琴⑥trumpet小号[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2016·江苏高考阅读B)Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements❶as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek❷food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline __❸__ (share) food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.①写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：demand，意为“要求”，短语demand_to_do_sth.意为“要求做某事”。
②写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：寻找，构成短语seek sth. for sb.，意为“为某人寻找某物”。
此外，seek还可以构成短语seek after/for，意为“寻找，找到”；seek one's fortune，意为“找出路，碰运气”。
③用所给词的适当形式填空：to_share，share在此构成短语share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。
2．(2012·北京高考阅读B)Obviously, my grade was awful❶. Heartbroken❷but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade.I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance❸.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根反义词：awesome，意为“极好的”。
②写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：伤心的，悲伤的③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：opportunity，意为“机会”，构成短语take the opportunity to do sth./of doing sth.，意为“有机会做某事”。
高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·浙江高考书面表达)我认为这是一次拓宽视野、提高英语口语的好机会。
(opportunity)I_think_it_is_a_good_opportunity_to_broaden_my_perspective_as_well_as_improve_my_sp oken_English.2．(2013·四川高考书面表达)我们应该一次又一次地重复老师们教给我们的东西，然后我们就能理解或记住老师要求掌握的知识。
(demand)We_should_repeat_what_the_teachers_taught_us_again_and_again,_and_then_we_can_unde rstand_or_remember_the_knowledge_which_the_teachers_demand_to_master.(二)课堂重点释疑1．cast (cast, cast) vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容) n．全体演员[记牢]be cast down (by sth.)(因某事)沮丧/失望cast light on/upon 弄清楚，使人明白cast a glance/look at/toward ... 朝……瞧了瞧cast sb. as ... 选派某人演……角色[练通]单句语法填空①The circumstances were all against Joe, but he was not cast down.②He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.完成句子③Here are the research findings that cast_new_light_on the origin of our universe.这就是对宇宙起源有新认识的研究发现。
④She cast_a_quick_glance_at the notepad to see if there were any messages for her.她很快地瞄了一眼记事簿，看是否有留给她的口信。
[写美]⑤(2012·湖北高考书面表达)虽然破旧的(shabby)校园和设施简陋的教室让我感到失望，但是我发现老师们耐心又体贴。
Cast_down_as_I_felt_at_the_shabby_campus_and_the_poorly-equipped_classroom,_I_foun d_the_teachers_patient_and_considerate.2．condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责[记牢]be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境condemn sb. to death 判处某人死刑condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而谴责某人condemn ... as ... 指责……为……be condemned to do sth. 注定做某事[练通]单句语法填空①He was widely condemned for his cruel action towards his elderly parents.②Their lack of qualifications condemned them to a lifetime of boring, usually poorly-paid work.完成句子③Do you condemn_yourself_for things which you did or failed to do in the past?你是否为你曾经做过的或没有做到的事而对自己耿耿于怀？④The judge condemned_the_drunk_driver_to_stay in prison for six months.法官判这个酒驾司机六个月拘役。