高考英语名词性从句知识点全集汇编含答案(1)一、选择题1．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether2．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which3．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which4．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A．that B．who C．what D．which5．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for6．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that7．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what8．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what9．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever 10．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when11．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where13．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that 14．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how15．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that 16．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however 17．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which 18．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how19．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether20．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What21．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who 22．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether 23．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 24．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late25．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：电影《疯狂动物城》的背景可能局限于动物种类繁多的城市，但它所揭示的人性却相当宽泛。
分析句子结构可知，__________it exposes about human nature是主语从句，引导词在从句中作expose的宾语。
故用what。
故选C项。
2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：他们赢得了比赛，这让我们非常激动。
分析句子结构可知，they have won the game这个句子充当整个句子的主语，即使用了主语从句，其中不缺成分，要用that来引导，这里that没有实意。
故选B项。
3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。
句意：乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇，尽管他是公司的合伙人。
A. despite即使，尽管；B. regardless不管，不顾；C. in spite of尽管；不管，不顾；D. against反对。
regardless 需与of连用，因此B项错误；against的意义不符合句意的需要，因此D项错误；despite 和in spite of都可以使用。
分析句子结构可知，第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的，这里需要填入that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact，因此A项的which错误。
故选C。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。
句意：Thor不再是两年前的样子了。
that引导表语从句时在从句中不做成分；who表示的是自然人本身，也就是说某个确定的人。
就本题而言，不论过了多少年，Thor始终是Thor本人，因此不用who he was，而what则同时包含年龄、成绩、环境等等附着在自然人身上的各种属性，因此，为了准确地表达出人的状态发生变化的语义，用what而不是who；which意为“哪个，哪些”，不合乎句意的需要。
故选C。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外，我对她一无所知。
固定搭配：except that“除……之外”，后跟完整的句子；引导宾语从句，except for“除……之外”，后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等，但不能跟完整的句子，该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子。
故选C。
6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。