• 答案：leave---leaving
• 7 Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea.
• 答案：are---is
• 8 We strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!
• 答案：are---be
1 单复数的混淆；2 可数与不可数；3 是否需 要所有格；4是否需要加冠词。
1 This shop mainly sold second-hand furnitures.
答案：furnitures---furniture
2 As I told you last time, I made three new friend her
• 4 无将2词改为1词或将1词改为2词的情况。 • 5 通常情况下，每句中最多有两处错误。 • 6 标点符号不改，大小写不改，带汉语注释的
词不改。
• 7 格式要按照题目中的要求。
三、做题步骤
• 通读全文先做易；攻难再读细分析。
• 如何分析？ • 根据常考点进行筛查。
• 短文改错中，错误所涉及的词类通常包括动 词、名词、副词、形容词、介词、代词、连 词、冠词、从句引导词。
答案：favouritest---favourite
4 My mum makes the better biscuits in the world.
2 The popular actors are so attractive that you absolute can’t miss this part.
答案：absolute---absolutely
3 It is my favouritest way to spend the summer vacation.
• 答案：As an exchange student
• 5 Under the table were my mother shoes.
• 答案：mother---mother’s
1 与形容词的的混用；2 副词与动词的固定搭 配；3 否定副词的添加或删除。
1 He recognized that it was a rarely cultural relic.
• 二、做改错题需要遵循的原则： • 1. 不错不改。（即若把一个正确的词改为
另一种正确的表达方式不给分。）
• 2 不能改Leabharlann 原意。（例如：Drive will be safer. 只能把Drive改成Driving, 不能把Drive改成 Drivers。）
• 3 多改不给分。（从第十一处不给分——不要 以为改卷老师不会数！）
答案：much---well
1 与副词的混用；2 比较级，最高级与原形；3 现在分词（v-ing）与过去分词（v-ed）作形容 词的区别。
1 I’m very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine.
答案：exciting---excited
答案：friend ---friends
3 I asked them for advices and they told me to come to the English corner frequently.
答案：advices---advice
• 4 As exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room.
• 请参考近两年高考全国卷短文改错，根据考 查频率由高到低的顺序总结每种词类常涉及 的考查点。
1 时态：a 时态混淆；b 谓语与主语不一致（主 谓一致）；c 并列连词并列对象的错误；d 过 去分词与过去式混淆。 2 谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆；非谓语动词间 的混用。3 语态 。4 情态动词。5 从句中谓语 动词的虚拟语气。
• 5 It’s good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral English.
• 答案：improving---improve
• 6 Before leave the orphanage we took photos with them.
1 I’d like to share a quote with you, which go like this:”……”.
答案：go---goes
2 Have realized how much time I wasted, I’ve made up my minds to work hard to catch up with them.
答案：rare---rarely
2 It was one of the most exciting experiences I had never had.
答案：never---ever
3 It was until 9 o'clock that we went back.
答案：until前加not
4 I can remember the experience very much.
短文改错的技巧与方法
考纲解读
• 短文改错常给出一篇约为100词的短文，体 裁以记叙文为主，设置错误类型包括词法、 句法、行文逻辑等。
短文改错知多少
• 一、设置错误的规律： • 需要添加的一般有___1_-_2_个；需要删除的
一般有____1_-_2___个；从词性的角度看， ___动__词___、_____名__词__和__形__容__词___不能 添加或删除。
答案：Have---Having
3 The cultural treasure were belonged to the public.
答案：去掉were
• 4 Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song.
• 答案：Dressing---Dressed