导学案（B7U4）预习案一、熟读短文Helping the Remote Village援助山村A year ago, the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village. Intending to sniff some fresh air, he and his interpreter paid a fortnight visit there. It was a privilege for them to be there, but they were shocked by what they saw. The tracks were muddy. The river was dry ing up. Most villagers only possessed one broom, a few tin s and several jar s and their rectangular grass huts with round angles were surrounded by weeds. Besides, their school had no roof and platform, and the students had no concept of click ing a computer at all. They were badly in need.Soon, the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village. There were textbook s for students, sewing machine s for tailor s and tractor s for farmers. His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunk library, as well as giving weekly lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge like how to dry out seed s or raise oxen. He himself not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grill s for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls who were dying to get one. The other day, he heard from the villagers again inviting him to participateadjustin the donation anniversary. For political and security reasons, he couldn’t his outgoing arrangement-otherwise he would go. But his deeds were remembered forever.一年前，那位著名的宇航员收到一份由一个偏远村庄通过航空邮件寄来的邀请。
因为想要呼吸一下新鲜空气，他和翻译到那儿做了一次两周的访问。
当地之行使他们倍感荣幸，但却震惊于所见所闻。
泥泞的道路、河流干枯，大部分的村民拥有的财产只不过是一只扫帚、几个瓶瓶罐罐而已，圆角的矩形草屋四周长满了杂草，学校也没有屋顶和讲台，学生们更对点击操作电脑毫无概念。
他们生活确实相当困难。
很快，宇航员就向村庄做了慷慨的自愿捐赠。
捐赠品中有给学生的课本，给裁缝的缝纫机，还有给农民的拖拉机。
捐赠金的分配目录中还包括一间诊所和一间书箱图书馆的运作，并有传授像怎么使种子干透，或者怎么养牛这种相关农业知识的每周课程。
他自己不仅亲自帮助做一些文书工作，还给男孩子们购买了烤马铃薯的烤架、给渴望得到梳子的女孩子们买了梳子。
前几天，他又收到了村民们邀请他参加捐赠周年会的来信。
出于政治和安全原因，他无法调整外出时间安排，否则他就会去了。
不过他所做的一切村民们都永远记得。
二、背诵短文类型：对比说明。
典例：今昔对比类。
模板：More and more people rely on e-mail and mobile phones for communication rather than letters and public phones because the new tools seem faster and make work more efficient. However，this change has bad as well as good effects，especially dependence on the Internet. Firstly，as we lack enough practice，we are losing the beauty of hand-written Chinese words which express the writer better while machine words all have the same looks. Secondly，our spelling becomes worse if we rely on the machine too much. Last but not least，the PC screen does harm to our eyes. I prefer theold way of communication even though it is much too slow in the eyes of many.三、词汇(一)单词1. ________ n. 概念；观念2. ___________ n. 周年纪念(日)3. ___________ n. 宇航员；太空人4. ________ n. 门诊部；小诊所5. _____________ n. 安排；排列6.__________ n. 矩形；长方形7._________ n. 特权；特别优待8. _________ vt.&vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸9. _______ vt. 捐赠10.__________ vt. 分配；分发11._______ vi. 工作；运转vt. 操作12._________ vt.&n. 购买；买→(同义词) _____13.________ adj. 遥远的；偏僻的14._________ adj. 有关的；切题的15.__________ conj. 否则；不然adv. 用别的方法（二）短语1. 接到……的来信____________________2. 极想；渴望_________________________3. 不久前的一天_________________________5. 干透；使完全变干_____________________6. 干涸_______________________7. 在困难中；在危急中________________8. 多达；胜任_____________________9. 老实说__________________________10.起作用；有影响____________________________(三)构词法1.__________ vi. 参加；参与→______________ n. 参与；参加；分享→___________ n. 参与者；参赛者2.__________ adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→__________ n. 志愿者→____________ adv. 自愿地；无偿地；自动地3.________ n. 安全；保障→________adj. 安全的；稳当的4._______ vt.&vi. 调整；(使)适合；校准→__________ adj. 可调节的→__________ n. 调节；调整5.______ n.泥; 淤泥; 泥浆→______ adj.泥泞的; 模糊的; 混乱的用以上词汇的适当形式填空1. All _____________ are required to work hard to build positive contributions to society and have lots of fun!2. Life is a journey and sometimes we need to make ____________ along the way.3. We saw a large group of people walk through the _______ country road.4. In China, some workers work overtime___________ for more money.awareness 5. We should reinforce the traffic _________ education to raise people’stowards safety.四、概括课文大意故事讲述了Jo 作为一个志愿教师在一个遥远的地区工作的经历，并且详细的描述了他第一次到Tombe 家探访的经过。
The passage t ells us about Jo’s experience as a _______teacher i n a poor _______ area and also gives us a ________ of his first _______ to Tombe’s family.五、课文阅读理解1．Why did Jo send some pictures to Rosemary? ________A．To give Rosemary a vivid impression of the place she talked about.B．To show the beautiful scenery.C．To show her pity to the villagers.D．To please Rosemary.2．What was the classroom made from? __________A．Grass.B．Bamboo.C．Branches. D．Bricks.3．How long did it take Jo to get to the school? _________A．Two hours. B．Two and a half hours.C．A few minutes. D．One hour.when Jo arrived at the village? 4．Why Tombe's mother started crying “ieee ieee” ______A．To threaten her.B．To show her surprise.C．To show her fear.D．To show welcome.5．Why did Tombe throw the can with leftover food out of the doorway? ________ A．Because he believed the leftover in the can would bring bad fortune. B．Because he did not need the can again.C．Because he thought the can was too dirty to use.D．Because he had too many cans.六、课文语法填空Jo worked at a bush school 1.__________ classrooms were made of bamboo andIt took the students the roofs of grass. There’s no electricity 2.________ water there.about two hours 3.____________ (get) to the school. Jo hoped to make someThe 4.________ day，Jo visited difference to the children’s lives by teaching them.，Tombe’ s mother who had been Tombe’s home.5.________ they arrived at the village．working in her garden,6.________(start) crying “ieee ieee”Tombe’s father led them to his house,7.____________ l ow bamboo hut with grass 8.____________(stick) out of the roof，where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots. What they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9.____________(new) made platform.10.________ left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.探究案一、重点词汇1. adjust vt .& vi.调整；(使)适合；校准搭配: adjust sth. (to sth.) 调整(以适应/适合)adjust to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事adjust/adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适应于……make adjustments for/to 为/对……作调整根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。