No.1
No.2
No.3
英语中并列结构表示整体概念的有：
iron and steel 钢铁
law and order
bread and butter 黄油面包
a watch and chain 一块带链的表
a knife and fork 一副刀叉
a coat and tie 一件配有领带的上衣
aim and end 目的
语法
第一部分 语法篇
专题 专题1动词 （2）主谓一致
内容索引
重温高考 专题精析 考点集训 综合演练
重温高考
单句语法填空/单句改错
1. While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) 2. Fast food________(be)full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) 3. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow________(be)often acceptable.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) 4. This cycle________(go)day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.(全国 卷Ⅱ) 5. The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks，and mistakes as well.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
No.1
No.2
No.3
@《创新设计》
3.and，both...and...连接两个不同的主语，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and连接 的两个名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting-room. 她的老师和朋友都在客厅。 The poet and writer has produced many works. 这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。 A knife and fork is used on the table in western countries. 刀叉被用在西方国家的餐桌上。
truth and honesty 真诚
治安
@《创新设计》
every/each/no+名词+and+every/each/no+名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。 Every hour and every minute is very valuable to us.
No.1
No.2
No.3
@《创新设计》
6. He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.(2016·浙江高考)
专题精析
@《创新设计》
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、就近 一致原则和意义一致原则。 一、语法一致原则 主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 1.动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
Neither of us has gone through regular training. 我们两个都没受过正规的训练。
No.1
No.2
No.3
@《创新设计》
[名师指津] what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果从句表示 复数意义，则谓语动Байду номын сангаас用复数形式。 What he said is far from the truth. 他的话与事实相差太远了。 What the school needs are qualified teachers. 这个学校需要的是合格的老师。
从句作主语时,若主句谓语部分为系表结构,主句谓语的数通常由作表语的名词/代词决定
What they need most ______ (be) money while what we need most ______ (be) textbooks.
No.1
No.2
No.3
@《创新设计》
2.主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with，together with，as well as，like，but， except，along with，rather than，including，in addition to等，谓语动词的数要与前面 的主语保持一致。 The teacher as well as his students was very excited. 老师和他的学生们都很兴奋。 I think Tom，rather than you is to blame for the accident. 我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。
Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day. 听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。 Everything is in a complete mass，which drives people crazy. 所有的事情都毫无头绪，让人发疯。
4.定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。 My friend showed me around the town，which was very attractive. 我的朋友带我参观了这个小镇，它非常迷人。