The sun rises in the east.
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※表示主语所具有的特征、性格、 能力、状态等
She is a middle school student. She looks a little worried. ※某些以here/there开头的句子 中，用一般现在时表正发生的动 作
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一、一般现在时
1、构成 一般现在时常用动词原
形，但第三人称单数作主语时， 动词的词尾要加s或es
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2、用法
※表示经常性、习惯性的动作 I go to the park once a week.
When do you usually have breakfast?
※表示客观真理
Here comes the bus.
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※表示将来发生的、时刻表上不改变的事 The train leaves Hunan at five o’clock. ※特殊情况 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，若主 句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在代替 将来。（主将从现）
I’ll see you when I get there.
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The man ____ with his parents once a year.
(2014 )
A.goes travel
B. goes traveling
C. is going travel D.is going traveling
She is doing her homework while her mother ____ to her.(2014 ) A. speaks B. spoke C.to speak D. speaking
时态
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知识导航
种类
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时
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构成
do/does did will/shall+动词原形 am/is/are + doing have/has+过去分词 was/were + doing had+过去分词 would/should+动词原 形
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【翻译】
我认为他正在看电视。 I think (that)he is watching TV. 当我在睡觉的时候他正在听音乐。 While I am sleeping , he is listening to music.
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Look! there____ our dog.(2013 ) A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
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He is a lazy man . He ____the dirty jeans every day.(2014 )
A. always wears B. always wearing C. always to wear D. is always wearing
You will know the truth after you ___him.(2013) A. see B. will see C. are seeing D.to see
She is always thinking of others
instead of herself.
Why are you always coming late?
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※有些动词（arrive,come,go,leave） 的ing形式可表示将发生的、计划或 安排好的事。
We are leaving here next week. She is coming to see me tomorrow.
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二、现在进行时
1、构成 现在进行时由“助动词be
（am/is/are） + doing”构成。
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2、用法
※表此时此刻正发生的动作，常与 now连用。 They are cleaning theuting. ※与副词always连用，表达一种感情 色彩。
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【翻译】
我今年20岁，住在北京。 I am twenty years old this year , and I live in Beijing.
火车将在一个小时后（in an hour）出发（set off）。 The train sets off in an hour.
她每天都走路上学。 She walks to school every day. 或：She goes to school on foot every day.
※while后常用doing形式 While you are reading the book , he is sleeping.
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常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：
now 现在
right now 现在
these days 这些天 at this moment在此刻
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三、一般过去时
1、构成 一般过去时用动词的过
去式表示。除系动词be的过去式 有人称和数的变化外，其他动词 的过去式无人称和数的变化。
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Look ! The sun ___ , and it ___from the west.(2013)
A. falls down , falls down B. falls down , falling down C. is falling down , falls down D. is falling down , falling down
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we’ll
go shopping.
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常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：
often 经常
usually 通常
never 从不
every day 每天
sometimes 有时
seldom 几乎不
always 总是
once a week一周一次