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高中英语现在完成时练习题

A.decreased; keptB.had decreased; are kept
C.has decreased; keepD.has decreased; are kept
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小,因为大鱼被保留下来,小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果,用现在完成时态;第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态,主语big fish与keep是被动关系,故答案为D。
考点:考察时态和语态
7.Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.
C.had sprung upD.spring up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:这些年,随着人们对健身的重视,面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。根据these years“这些年”,可知句子用现在完成时态,故答案为A。
4.In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.
考点:考查非谓语动词
6.Tony is one of the five students in his class who ______ the exam. How lucky he is!
A.is passingB.passes
C.has passedD.have pas通过考试的学生之一,他真幸运。由题意可知,通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生,所以,采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式,并且定语从句中的who修饰的是five students,所以是have passed,故选D
高中英语现在完成时练习题
一、单项选择现在完成时
1.Much disappointed as he isin the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.
A.to have failedB.failed
C.having failedD.failing
A.is B.are
C.have been D.has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years,故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。
A.most people have worked B.have most people worked
C.most people had worked D.had most people worked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装和时态。句意:就是从工业革命开始,多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子,没有许多成年人帮助。“only+时间状语”放在句首,句子需用部分倒装;再根据since可知用现在完成时,故选B。
3.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years.
A.have sprung upB.sprang up
9.Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。由题目he still keeps his confidence(他仍然保持自信)可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态,句意为尽管他面试失败很失望,但他仍然保持自信。故选A。
考点:考查动词的时态。
2.He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.
A.Having been asked B.To ask
C.Having asked D.To be asked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:“由于那天晚上被要求加班,我错过了一场精彩的电影”,主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系,要用过去分词,“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前,要用过去分词的完成式having been asked,A项正确;B项to ask是动词不定式,表示目的或将要发生的动作,不正确;C项having asked是现在分词的完成式,不正确;D项to be asked是动词不定式的被动形式,不符合语境,故选A。
8.The recent 40 yearsgreat changes taking place all over China.
A.witnessed B.has witnessed
C.had witnessed D.witnesses
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:近40年来,中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,用现在完成时,故选B。
A.was making B.made
C.had made D.has made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在过去几年里,中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时,故D项正确。
5.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.
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