四级翻译真题、答案及解析四级大纲样题87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。
88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。
90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.参考答案：大纲样题87. whether (it is) heated or not88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me89. compared with mine 或in comparison with mine90. half as much(money)91. to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to87.`本题考查对whether or not引导让步状语从句的掌握，当从句中的主语等同于主句中的主语，且从句中的结构是“主语+be”时，主语和谓语均可以省略)88.本题考查对部分倒装的掌握。
当句首出现not only或only时，句子应采用部分倒装的结构，即只需把助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
由后半句中的didn’t可知，此处的助动词应使用过去式，“收费过高”也可用overcharge)89.本题考查compared with或in comparison with作状语的用法，“与…相比”可以用compared with或in comparison with表示)90.本题考查对倍数表达法的掌握。
当用as…as表达倍数时，常用结构为“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+as+B”, “一半”用half 表示)91.本题考查对be likely to…及attribute…用法的掌握。
be likely to为固定用法，意为“可能”其后接原形动词。
)06.687 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路).88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。
90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.06.687. finding the way to the history museum88. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)90. the more confused I am91. he was fired by the company次汉译英命题并没有在词汇方面设置很高的难度，仅涉及到history, museum, education, research, report, confused, company等基本词汇。
对考生而言，选择正确的词形和句型则是更大的挑战。
如87题，题干中已经给出have no trouble,说明考察的是have (no)trouble (in) doing sth.这一词组，因此可以断定，关键采分点之一必然是看考生在答案中是否使用了动名词形式；88题，需要翻译的是目的状语，因此最好的方式必然是以“in order to”或“to”开头。
这一题中给出的参考答案使用了finance的动词用法，但如果考生能够使用raise money, support等相对基础的词汇，相信仍然能够得分。
89题，require that是建议句型的一个变体，这个句型补全之后的形式应为require that sb. (should) do sth.；90题，是考生应该十分熟悉的the more…, the more… 句型；同时，对“糊涂”的正确译法“be confused”相信也应是关键采分点之一。
91题则是让步状语从句之后的主句，关键采分点之一是看考生是否掌握though引导让步状语从句时，主句不应有but存在。
06.1287. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)88. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89. The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________ (以每年1200万人的速度)06.1287. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading89. would have had a chance to survive或would have survived90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或at an annual speed of 12 million87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to____ (适应不同文化中的生活)答案：adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures常考词组adapt oneself to 这是往年词汇部分的常考重点词组，也是我们教学中一直强调的知识点。
其中最大的陷阱在于，其一，adapt需要增加一个反身代词作泛指主语oneself,其二，to后面应该跟一个名词，或者动名词doing，而不可以直接跟动词原型作不定式。
如果考生在to 后面直接加动词原型live则会马失前蹄。
88. Since my childhood I have found that _____ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)答案：nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more import ant than reading本题考察固定搭配noting is more important than… 这是作文老师历来推崇的精彩搭配，此外，由于英语和汉语的语言差异，汉语中的一些动宾结构常常在英语中以不及物动词表示，比如唱歌singing, 跳舞dancing, 开车driving 读书reading等等。
因此，“读书”正确的译文不应是reading books, 而应是reading。
至于该宾语从句的时态问题，则涉及到很多同学写作文时就时常困惑的一个问题。
我们的建议是，当写作目的是叙述时，使用过去时，如果表达的内容是议论或者常识性、真理性内容，则即使主句是过去时，从句也应是现在时。
89. The victim_____ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time答案：would have a chance to survive或would have a chance of survival本题考点之一是与过去相反的虚拟语气的基本规则用法。
考点之二是核心词汇survive (幸存)和基本词汇chance(机会)。
90.Some psychologists claim that people (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)答案：might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ tra veling.本题的语法考点仍是虚拟语气，考察了与六月份相同的考点――建议句型。
本题的词汇考点是lonely(孤独)和alone(独自)的辨析，而“出门在外”，同学们完全可以用自己的语言表达出来。
91.The nation’s population continues to rise (以每年1200万人的速度)答案：at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或at an annual speed of 12 million本题基本没有语法考点，词汇考点之一是词组at a speed of… (以……的速度)07.687. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) .89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).07.687. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate89. decided to quit the match90. contact us at the following address91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you87.本题考查对take …into account/consideration的掌握。