2)v. 驱赶，鞭策 He urged his horse forward. 他策马前行。
3) n.强烈的欲望，冲动
I had a sudden urge to hit him.
我突然很想揍他。
urgency n. 紧急，急切，强求，坚持 urgent adj. 急迫的，紧要的，紧急的
It is urgent that sb (should) …
他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的
He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. 他为事实作证. He witnessed to the facts.
3. accommodation n. [C]住处，住所
give sb accommodation for 为某人提 make accommodation for sb 供膳宿
yell
He yelled with pain. 他痛得大叫.
短语:yell for help 大声呼救 yell out 呼喊 eg: 观众朝着那些运动员大声地呐喊:”加 油, 加油” The audience __y_e_l_le_d__o_u_t__ at the
players: “ Go! Go ”
n. 叫声, 喊声 The crowd let out a yell of delight.
7. pause (vi./ n.)
• vi. 暂停；中止
He paused for breath and continued climbing. n. (C) He made a short pause and then went on reading. without pause 不停
special needs of minority groups.
4. Shore 岸, 口岸, 海滨 on shore 在岸上 off shore 在离岸不远处；离岸 shore line 海岸线 shore dinner海鲜大餐 shore coast beach seaside bank 的区别
10. urge (v/ n)
1)v. 敦促，催促，力劝
urge sb. to do sth./that sb (should)…
She urged him to stay. 她力劝他留下
The report urged that all children (should) be taught to swim.
• opposition (n) 反对(～ to sb/ sth)；对手
• be opposed to 反对；与……对立
• I am opposed to your view.
• Ex. (page 37)
• ①Jack is considerate; his wife is ___t_h_e__co_m__p_l_e_te__o_p_p_o_s_it_e___(恰恰相反).
2.Witness n. 证人,目击者,证词
他是那个事故的目击者.
He was a witness to/of the accident.
vt & vi. ①目击, 为...作证
他亲眼看见那个事故。 He witnessed the accident. ②作为…的见证；作为…发生的地点(年代等)：
help sb (to) do sth. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
=can’t help but do sth with the help of 在……的帮助下
13. relationship n. [C] 关系, 关联 常用短语:
have a … relationship with sb 和某人的关系怎么样… 这位语文老师和学生们的关系很好.
• ②The 16-year-old girl decided to travel aborad on her own despite __h_e_r_p_a_r_e_n_t_s_’ _s_tr_o_n_g__o_p_p_o_s_it_io_n_(她父母的强烈 反对)
6. vi. shout loudly and sharply
8. flee (fled, fled) vt. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走 vi.消散, 逃, 消失
他杀死了仇敌, 逃往了国外. He killed his enemy and _fl_e_d_t_h_e__co_u__n_tr_y__. 短语: flee from 逃离某地, 逃脱
= escape from = run away from
① 那个女人说话滔滔不绝。 The woman _s_p_o_k_e_w__it_h_o_u_t_p_a_u_s_e_/_p_a_u_s_i_n_gfor breath. ②她停止录像去接电话了。 She _p_a_u_s_e_d__th_e__v_id__eo__and went to answer the phone.
Unit 3 Under the sea
1. annual adj
1) 一年的;一年一次的 an annual meeting
2) 每年的;全年的 Mr. Watson's annual income is US$20,000. 沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。
Extension:
daily (adj./ adv./ n) 每日的；每天；日报 weekly (adj./ adv./ n) 每周的；每周；周报 monthly (adj./ adv./ n) 每月的；每月；月报 quarterly (adj./ adv./ n)季度的；季度；季刊 yearly (adj./ adv.) 每年的；每年地
He is honest and hardworking, but his twin brother is the complete opposite. 对立的人或 物（多与the连用）
be opposite to在……对面；与……相反
His home is opposite to mine.
• 拓展：
lake
4. We lived on the south __c_o_a_s_t_ 10 years ago.
5. opposite (prep/ adj./ n)
He sat down opposite me.在……对面
The taxi driver hurried away in the opposite direction. 相反的
The Chinese teacher has a very good relationship with her students.
14. target (n/v)
• n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象 • His target is to save $100 a week. • He aimed at the target, fired and missed it. • hit /miss the target 中/ 脱靶 • v. target sth on/ at sth. 把……对准 • The enemy’s missiles were targeted at / on
Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming
9. depth n. 深度；深处 这个湖有多深？ What’s the depth of the lake? It is 3,000 meters in depth. 拓展：
deep (adj.) → depth (n) →deepen (v.) high (adj.) → height (n) →heighten (v.) wide (adj.) → width (n) →widen (v.) long (adj.) → length (n) →lengthen (v.) strong (adj.) → strength (n) →strengthen (v.)
the years that witnessed the war 战争年代
短语: bear witness to sth 为……作证
Eg. The temples and the theatres all bear witness to the city’s former greatness.
witness to sth/doing sth 为···作证；目睹
the city. • 敌人的导弹瞄准了这座城市。
EX(page40)
• (2010.浙江高考)
• The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any
11. abandon vt. 抛弃, 遗弃; 中止, 放弃 那个男人抛弃了他的妻儿.
The man abandoned his wife and children. 她放弃了进大学的机会.
She abandoned the chance to enter the university.

常用短语: abandon oneself to 放纵, 沉湎于 他们沉湎于饮酒。 They abandon themselves to drinking. 不要悲观失望。 Do not abandon yourself to despair.
翻译: 他们从着火的房子里逃出来了. They fled (from) the burning house.
EX.(page38)
• (2009. 上海高考)Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _________.
• A. fleeing the thief • B. was fleeing the thief • C. the thief was fleeing • D. fled the thief • 解析：在倒装句中，用一般时态表进行时。如：