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高中 定语从句高考考点归纳总结

__(t_h_a_t_/__w_h_i_c_h_)_ we study in.
This is the classroom
in ___w__h_i_c_h____ we study.

高考热点2:
介词 + 关系代词 的考查
1>.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,________ we gave some bells and glasses. A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which
5).Who is the man ____t_h__a_t___ is ▲ standing over there?
总结: 下列5种情况下, 要用 that 引导 定语从句, 不能用 which.
1).当先行词是 all, much, little, something, anything, everything. nothing 等不定代 词时; 或者先行词 被all, much, little,some, any, every, no 等词修饰时;
链接高考:
1.(2006北京) Wom▲en __w_h_o__ drink more than two cups of coffee
have a greater chance of having
heart
disease
than
those

__w_h_o__
don’t.
2.(2004上海) A fast food restaurant
is the pl▲ace ___w_h__e_re___, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
3. We are living in an age
_w_h__e_n___ many things are done
on computer.
定语从句高考考点归纳总结
1. 概念,分类及构成
(一).定语从句 构成及种类:
1>.The school where we live and
study lies west of the town.
限制性定语从句
2>.I, who am your English teacher,
will try my best to help you.
3).This is the most exciting film
___(t_h__a_t_)_ I have▲ever seen.
r-ae--nm4-d-)e.-Ttm-hh-ib-en-ey-gr-set-ad-_l-k_ine_d_th_o(_etf_hst_hca_eht_)op_-oe-tl-rh.s-e-oy-n-s--------
结ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้:
非限制性定语从句
先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
2 关系词的作用及选择:
1.关系代词
主语
宾语
定语
指代人 who (that)
whom (that)
whose
指代物
which that
which that whose
2. 关系副词 __w_h__e_n_,__w_h_e_r_e, __w_h_y__
small town __w_h_e_r_e___ he grew
up as a child.
6.(2006福建) Look out! Don’t get
close to the house _w__h_o_s_e__ roof
is under repair.
7.(2002上海) Is this the reason
_(t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_) he explained to the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
1. 关系代词 that与which 的不同点 2.介词 + 关系代词 引导的定语从句 3. as 引导的定语从句 4.一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择 5. 定语从句与其它从句、强调句型的比较
2.当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时;
3.当先行词被 the only; the very;
the first; the last 等词修饰时;
4.当先行词中既有人又有物时;
5. 当主句中有 who 或者 which 时, 为了避免 重复, 定语从句只能用 that 引导.
B.d-1-r>-i-v.-i-(n2--g0-0-t5-e-浙s--t江-, 卷__)w_J-h_-im-_i-c_-h-p_-a_--s-ss-u-e-rd-p-r-ti-hs-e-e-d
4. Do you still remember the
chicken farm(_t_h_a_t_/_w__h_ic_h_)____
we visited three months ago?
5.After living in Paris
for 50 years, he returned to the
everybody in the office.
2>.(1998NMET) Wilma became the first woman to win 3 Olympic
gold medals in track, ___w_h__ic__h
made her mother very proud.
3>.(2004北京卷) Luckily, we had
高考热点1:
that 与 which 的不同点:
A.1).He handed everything

__(_t_h_a__t)he had stolen.(1988MET)
2).The now is
too▲nwlyotrhkinhgar_d(_t_ah_ta_ot_u)_r
we can do lessons.
brought
a
map
without

__w__h_i_c_h_
we would have lost our way.
总结: 下列两种情况下不能用 that 引导
定语从句: 1>.引导非限制性定语从句, 不能用that; 2>. 关系代词前有介词前置时,不能用that;
再如: This is the classroom
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