1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled(a.) be able to do2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) beabsent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 有丰富的…5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的7.achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.) 成就8.acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.) 获得物,获得9.act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable(a.) 有适应能力的 adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) 额外的15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.成瘾的)---addictive (a.)16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.钦佩) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.允许)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.被采用的,被收养的)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---disadvantage (n.)22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.)25. affect (v.) 影响 -- affection (n.) 影响，感情 --affected (a.被影响的，做作的)26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的28. agree (v.) 同意-- agreement (n.) -- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazing (a.)32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)34. analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.)35. anger (n.) 愤怒 --- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊 --- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.;41. appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42. apply (v.)申请 ,应用-- application (n.)申请表--applicant (n.)申请人-- applied(a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命---appointment(n.任命，约定)--make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 --- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 --- approval (n.)46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.)47. arrange (v.) 安排 --- arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.)49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.)50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 --- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.协会，联盟，社团)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 --- assumption (n.假定，采取)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) -- astonishing (a.) –astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 --- astronomy (n.) 天文学 --- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员 ---athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57. attend （v.）参加，照料 -- attendance (n.)出席，参加 --attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a. 留意的，注意的) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引--attraction (n.引力，吸引人的人或物)--attractive(a.吸引人的)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 --- awareness (n.)61. bacterium (n.) 细菌 ---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的 --- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)63. base (n.) 基地，根据地 (v.) 以…为基地 -- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.沐浴，洗澡) – bathroom (n.)66. bear (v.)忍受(bore, borne)--bearable(a.可忍受的)--unbearable(opp.不可忍受的 )67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢 (beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.美化)69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩 --- behavior (n.行为，举止)70. belief (n) 信条，信念 --（pl.） beliefs-- believe (v.) -- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable （a.难以置信的）71. begin (v.) 开始，着手 (began, begun)--- beginning (n.)72. benefit n.利益, 好处 vt.有益于, 有助于 --- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益； be beneficial to 对…有益74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 ---bitterness(n.)75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）76. botany n.植物学 --botanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢78. 79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息 ---breathe v.呼吸, 发出 --breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来 --brought(分去式)--brought（过去分词）81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋,隐藏--buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 ---businessman ----businesswoman83. calculate v.计算, 考虑,--calculation n.计算,考虑--calculator n.计算机, 计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息 calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, vt.在意--careful(a.)--careless (a.)86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告 vt.警告 cautious (a.小心的，谨慎的)88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典 ---celebrate --cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的 v.庆祝89. certain （adj.）确定的, 某一个--certainly adv. --certainty n.--uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90. challenge n.挑战 vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱 vt.改变, 变革 ----changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征93. chemical adj.化学的 n.化学制品, 药品--chemist n.化学家, 药剂-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料--clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服--clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect vt.收集--collection n.收藏,搜集品, 捐款 --collective adj.集体的 n.集97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适 vt.安慰 ----comfortable adj.舒适的98. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争--competition n.竞争, 竞赛 competitor n.竞争--competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；指人）好竞争的100. conclude v.作出结论 vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的--confidence n.信心--confidently adv.自信地102. conduct n.行为, 操行 v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥3 第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2．create vt.创造，产生creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建--creativity n.创造力---creator n.创造者；创作者3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的crowdedness n. 拥挤6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb cruelly(adv.残酷地)---cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击治疗；8. cure n&v. ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit医好---a cure for cancer9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的（about/to do sth）satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心--curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi 骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11．damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ，deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡----death n. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth.渴望…----cause many deaths and injuries 造成很多伤亡14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n. 声明16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with 用...装饰17. defend vt. ---defense ---in defense of 为保护某人为……辩18. delight n 快乐；乐事take delight in 喜欢，以……为乐, to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth delight sb 使某人高兴22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech23.depend vi 依赖；依靠depend on sb ,dependent,(adj.依赖人的) independent adj.独立的24. deep adj/adv. 深的far/deep into the night 深夜；--deeply adv.深深地depth—n.深度；deepen v.加深25. describe vt.描述，描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28. destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n. 破坏，摧毁29. determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do决心做determination n. 决心--- with the development of30. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development ，developing world/developed world31.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sthdevotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意32．differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于…difference (n.)--tell the difference between A and B , make a difference有影响，改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难---help the disabled 帮助残疾人have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--（反）indirect 间接的----direction n.方向----direct v.指挥，指导，导演director (n.导演，主管)35. disable v. 使…… 残疾---disabled ---disability n.36.disappear vi. 消失（反）-- appear --disappearance n.38. disappoint vt.使……失望–disappointment n. to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是—disappointed—disappointing39. discover vt.发现–discovery40.discuss vt discussion n.讨论41.distance n.距离 in the distance 在远方 keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离 distant adj.远的，遥远的43. distinguish v.辨别 distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别… distinction n 差别；名声44．distribute v.分布，分配 distribution n. 分配 distribute sth to /among sb 把…分发/分配给… 45. disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk.----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的 46.donate v.捐赠 ---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news. donate sth to sb 将…捐给… donation n. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款 affect v. 影响 He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. 48. effect n.效果，作用 effective adj.有效果的 have an effect on 49. elect v. election 47. educate v.教育 educator 教育者 education n. ---receive a good education 受到良好的教育 ---take effect 起到作用,有效果 ---come into effect 生效；奏效 n.选举 He was elected president of the USA in 1986. electrical adj. 电气的 electronic equipment electronic adj. 电子的 50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的 electric wire 电线 electrical engineering 电气工程 51. embarrass v.使……尴尬 embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬 ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的 52. employ v.雇佣 nmployment n. 雇用，使用，职业---embarrassment n. employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇工，雇员 unemployment n. 失业 5 53. encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 discourage vt. 使……泄气 discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事 encouragement n. 鼓励 courage n.勇气 54. energy n.精力，能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energetic 55. enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣 enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物 Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents. 56．entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertainment n. 娱乐活动 entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的 57. environment n.环境 preservation equality n. 环境保护 environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation / environmentalist n.环境学家 be equal to 等同；胜任 equally adv. treat sb equally 58. equal adj.平等的 vt. 等于 the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则 Our office is equipped with modern equipment. escape from being punished (punishment) an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人 59. equip vt.提供设备；装备 equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipment be equipped with 60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉 a narrow escape 九死一生 61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人 62．evident adj.明显的 evidence n.证据，迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence. 63.exam(examination) n.考试, 测验 -----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试 With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder. 64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的 -----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德 65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n.展览，展览会 There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. 65．exist vi.存在 existence n.生存，存在 come into existence 开始存在 existing adj 现存的，现行的 existing laws 现行法律 Does life exist on other planets? 66. expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply. Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。