小试牛刀
• 1. Can you tell me_C__ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
• 2. I hardly understand_B__ he has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
Tell me how I can do it.
②
Tell me how to do it.
结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从 句 ←→疑问词 + to do 的简单句。
2.I don’t care of _w__h_e_th_e_r_ he is handsome.
3.He wondered _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ to stay here the next week
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
注：连接代词what, which, who等在从句中可 充当主语，表语，宾语等； 连接副词when, where, how等在从句中可 充当状语。
谓v
宾o
宾o
在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。
Find out the Object Clauses
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
It’s so hot. He says that_i_t’_s_s_o__h_o_t_.____________.
Does she like rings?
I wonder_i_f_s_h_e_l_ik_e_s__r_in_g_s__________.
Lead-in 2 read and find out the answer
1.Can you tell me w_ here he is.（他在哪儿）
2. Could you tell me h_o_w_ I can get to the station. （我该怎么去车站）
3. Please tell me when we will have a meeting. （我们什么时候开会）
1.I don’t like the weather. 2.You may use mine. 3.I want to know what you are going to do
tomorrow. 4.She wonder if they will go fishing
tomorrow. 5.The students said they would study hard
连接词if, whether引导的宾语从句
注1：whether, if 有“是否”的含义，在从句 也不充当成分。
老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。
The teacher asked us we_i_f _/ _w_h_e_th_e_r_ are ready for the final exam.
连接词if, whether引导的宾语从句
宾语从句复习公开课课件
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
考点分析
1.宾语从句是每年中考的必考内容（单项选
择，完型填空和看图填空）；
2.主要考查宾语从句的三大要素：连接词、 语序、时态
Lead-in 1 根据图片补全句子。
Halloween is a fun festival.
The girl says that_H_a_l_lo_w__e_e_n_i_s_a__f_u_n_f_e_s_ti_v_a_l.__.
• 5. Do you know __A___ they listened to yesterday ?
A. what B .when C. why D. how
Find out the rules.
I don’t know where I should go.
①
I don’t know where to go
from now on. The underlined (划线) parts above work as__A__
A . 宾语 B.定语 C.主语 D.状语
一、 什么 是宾语从句？
试比较
We know him．
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s
主s 谓v
连接词that引导的宾语从句
注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能 充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常 省略。
我听说他一小时后回来。 I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.
他说他非常想念我们。 He said (that) he missed us very much.
We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .
二、连接词：
引导陈述句：that
引导一般疑问句：whether, if
引导特殊疑问句：who, whom, whose,
which, what，where, how, why, when等
• 3. She doesn't know_A__ back or not.
A. whether B. if C. when D. what
• 4. I don't know _B____ he will go fishing tomorrow.
A. whether B. where C. what D.when
注2：只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句。 1.whether 与 or not 连用，而if不行。 2. 在介词后用whether而不用if. 3. 动词不定式前用whether而不用if.
1. I don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he will come or not.