二、从句语序：一律用陈述语序
主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他
• He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai . • I want to know if they will go there. • Could you tell me what you are reading? • I don't know where he lives .
What did the cat think?
I want something to eat.
The cat thought that he wanted something to eat.
Many relatives want to know Why did the girl cry?
Many relatives want to know why the girl cried.
3.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?”Dad asked me
Dad asked me if the truck was collecting rubbish outside.
4.“We will hold a sports meeting .”Our teacher told us that we …
He tells me _________________________. （that） Kate will go with Lily 2.从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或 whether. “Is he a teacher ?”
whether/if he is a teacher I want to know ___________________________ . 3.从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。 “Where is Tom’s book?” where Tom’s book is She asks _____________________________.
合并句子:
1.“Are you a ?”
she asked me…
She asked me if I was a student.
2.“she wants to join the PLA.” she said…
She said that she wanted to join the PLA.
Ted asked Jane if / whether she could borrow her pen to him.
Has my father got any fish?
What does the baby cat ask?
He asks if his father has got any fish.
Tom said that he would come back.
6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.
Jim asked if he was doing his homework.
7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked.
1. She told me. She is cooking. She told me (that) she was cooking. 2. I say to Jim. We’ll go surfing. I say to Jim (that) we’ll go surfing. 3. Miss Gao said. She likes oranges. Miss Gao said (that) she liked oranges. 4. Mr Smith told his wife:“I bought a dress for you.” Mr Smith told his wife (that) he bought a dress for her. 5. Do you know? When will the meeting begin? Do you know when the meeting will begin? 6. I knew. How does David go to school? I knew how David went to school. 7. Can you tell me? Where did you buy the book? Can you tell me where you bought the book? 8. Jim’s aunt asked him:“How often do you clean your bedroom?” Jim’s aunt asked him how often he cleaned his bedroom. 9. I want to know. Are you from America? I want to know if / whether you are from America.
Can you hold me up?
What did the girl want to know? The girl wanted to know if the man could hold her up.
What does the baby wonder ?
Can I fly?
He wonders if / whether he can fly.
Happy every day!
The Object Clause (Revision)
What’s the difference between two sentences.
• I • 主语 like 谓语 the story. 宾语
• I • 主语
think 谓语
you are right. 宾语
三、主、从句的时态呼应
1.主句是现在时态，从句可以用任何时态。 2.主句是过去时态，从句用过去的时态。 3.主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真理或自然现 象时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g: He says that he is reading a book now. • He said that he would work hard. • They say that they have been to France twice. • They said that they had been to France twice. • The students asked me if the earth goes round the sun.
We all know that…..
The West Lake is very famous in the world.
We all know that the West Lake is very famous in the world.
What did Ted ask Jane ?
Can you borrow your pen to me?
宾语从句的三要点
1、引导词: that， if /whether ， what ， when， how ， why …… 2、从句语序:引导词后跟陈述句语序。 3、从句的时态： １）主句现在时态,从句的时态不受限制 ２）主句过去时态,从句的时态必须用过去的 时态．
一、引导词：取决于从句的句型
1.从句是陈述句时，引导词用that，that可以省略. “Kate will go with Lily.”
Our teacher told us that we would hold a sports meeting .
5.How long has it been like this? The man asked how …
The man asked how long it had been like this.
Would you tell me why the train is late?
10. “Where is Tom?” They asked.
They asked where Tom was.
实战演练:
1.I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing.(简单句) I don’t know ________ ______ _______ for Nanjing. when to leave 2.I have no idea how I can operate the new machine.(简单句) I have no idea ______ ______ operate the new machine. how to 3.Mr White told Tom that he mustn’t throw paper on the ground.(同上) Mr White told Tom ______ _____throw paper on the ground. not to 4.I have no idea if I should visit my grandparents this Sunday. .(同上) whether to I have no idea ______ _____ visit my grandparents this Sunday. 5.The boy asked his father,“ Does water freeze at 0˚C?”(合并句子) The boy asked his father______ water______ at 0˚C. if freezes 6.Will Bob join the swimming club? Please tell me. (合并句子) if will Please tell me _____ Bob _____ join the swimming club. 7.The girl asked:“ Is the moon far away from the earth?” (合并句子) if is The girl asked _____ the moon ______ far away from the earth. 8.Uncle Wang told his daughter:“I bought a computer for you.” (合并句子 Uncle Wang told his daughter ______ _______ a computer for he bought ______. her