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国际贸易实务(第五版)课件第1章-TRADE-TRADES(中英对照)详解


Ti of Origin
FOB, FAS, C&F, CIF, Ex Dock
Warsaw-Oxford Rules 1932
International Law Association
1928 CIF
Incoterms 2010
International Chamber of Commerce
A. Provision(提供) of the goods in conformity with the contract
B. All customs formalities for the export of goods
C. Deliver the goods to the carrier at the named place on the date or within the agreed period
DEQ (Delivered ex quay)
《1932年华沙一牛 国际法协会
1928-1932
CIF
津规则》
《1990年美国对外 美国商业团体
1919-1990
6种
贸易定义修订本》
《2010年国际贸易 术语解释通则》
国际商会
1936-2010
11种
注:目前最新的通则为:《2010年国际贸易术语解释通则》,包括11 种贸易术语
3.Structure of INCOTERMS 2010
The first group:Suitable for all kinds of transport modes 适合于各种运输方式的术语 EXW,FCA,CPT,CIP,DAT,DAP,DDP
The second:Suitable for water transportation 适合于水上运输的贸易术语 FAS,FOB,CFR,CIF
1936 E,F,C,D groups
有关贸易术语贸易惯例的种类 Ex(Point Of Origin) FOB(Free on Board)
FAS(Free Along Side)
C&F(Cost and Freight)
惯例名称
制定的组织
CIF(制Co定st,时In间surance a包nd含Fr的eig贸ht易) 术语
含义:在长期的国际贸易实践中产生的,以
三个英文字母组合来表示买卖双方在交接货物 过程中各自承担的责任、费用和风险的专门用 语。
例如: FOB FAS CFR CIF DAT DAP …
The nature of trade terms 贸易术语的性质
1、indicate/explain the composition/formation of the unit pric
主要的运输、保险及进出口报关责任: 买方
适合的运输方式: 任何
EXW(综述)
• 卖方在指定的地点将货物交给买方处置时,即 完成交货,风险从此转移给买方
• 卖方需提交单据 • 卖方不办理出口清关手续 • 不负责将货物装上任何运输工具 • 卖方责任最小的术语
该术语虽不是最常用的,但由于其价格最低,对买方有一定吸引 力,一般是现场付款,按它达成的交易,在性质上类似于国内贸易。
Questions:
1.How many customs and practices which are related to Price Terms? What are they?
2.Which organizations constitute the customs and practices ? In which year? What are they concerned about respectively?
The first group:Suitable for all kinds of transport modes
《INCOTERMS 2010》
一、EXW
英文名称:
Ex Works (…named place)
中文名称:
工厂交货(……指定地点)
交货地点:
卖方工厂或仓库
风险划分的界限:货交买方处置时起
2、表示交货条件
THE SECTION two THE MOST
INFLUENTIAL TRADE CONVENTIONS
有关贸易术语解释的国际贸易惯例
Convention
Revised American Foreign Trade Definitions 1990
constitutor
American commercial groups
THE SECTION ONE 1、THE DEFINITION OF TRADE TERMS
Example:国内报价:每吨1000元
国际报价: PER METRIC TON USD1000 FOB GUANGZHOU
The trade terms refer to using a brief English concept or abbreviation (缩写)of English letters to indicate the formation of the unit price and determine the responsibilities, expenses and risks borne(承担) by two parties as well as the time of the passing of the property in the goods.
1、表示成交价格的构成因素
▪2、determine the (1)responsibilities/rights and obligations, (2)expenses ▪ (3)risks borne by two parties as well as the time of the passing of the property in the goods(货权转移).
注意:
(1)买方要考虑出口手续的办理问题。 (2)安排好货物的交接工作(卖方通知买方交接货物的时间、地点)
(3)明确货物的包装、包装费的负担及货物的装运
一般情况下,卖方不承担将货物装上运输工具上的责任及费用。
二、FCA(…named place of delivery)
1.The seller’s obligations 1)The seller’s responsibilities
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