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大学英语四级新题型笔记总结

新题型CET-4个人总结本人2013暑假的总结,请同学们耐心看,希望对你们有帮助,前面是旧题型,后面有补充部分,请注意。

在此郑重强调不是网络复制,如质疑,请勿下载。

对考生们的建议,只做真题,模拟的出题人永远达不到真题的水准,模拟题只是对真题的猜测,并且很无序,个人强烈反对模拟及其他任何练习题。

真题吃透,不要因反复做的多了记住答案了,而觉得真题腻,只有知道真题每道题的规律,才能做好英语考试。

真题建议:第一遍:严格按照考试时间,创造最贴近考试的环境来完成真题。

第二遍:摘抄生词,长句进行记忆分析,进一步熟悉文章,正面分析正确选择项,使自己的思路初步贴近出题人的思路。

看答案的时候最好不要看相关的分析,因为这样可能会让自己的思路跟着出书人跑。

另外,你需要对出的题目有一个分类了,例如细节题目,作者态度题目,例证题目,文章主旨题目等等,为以后的进一步总结应对策略打下基础。

第三遍:反面分析错误选择项(至关重要!)主要应该主要从4个方面着手:1、对比正确选项和错误选项,找出其差异所在。

在知道了为什么正确答案为什么正确的基础上找出错误的原因,出题人为什么要用这个错误选项来迷惑我们——用的是偷换概念还是以小代大?同意互换的修饰成分是否遗漏?作者观点题目答案给的是不是有出题人主观倾向以及这种倾向是不是可以作为规律来对待?2、把错误选择项带到原文中,看看出题人是怎么把作者意图和事实歪曲的。

关于这点你可以分析完10篇来一个总结,你会很惊奇的发现:原来每道题目错误选项的来路是这么的相似!以后再见到这种错误选项的时候很大程度上你就能感觉到什么应该是正确的什么是错误的了(这就是你和出题人思路的接近过程)。

3、把握绝对和相对的关系,找出错误选项代表性的词汇。

很多辅导班老师会这么告诉你:包含some,perhaps,about,seems 等词汇的选择项一般都是正确的,而包含certainly,extremely等绝对的一般都是错误的。

这个可以当成一个一般的原则来应用,但是我要求你们并不是简单的把这类词汇给看到然后就直接的判断出其正确性或者错误性,我们现在是打基础,必须对自己从严要求,我们应该这样做:找出代表性词汇后进行汇总,根据肯定否定的语气轻重来把它们进行排序,然后回到题目看看出题目的人是怎么把作者不太肯定的语气给“硬化”的(老外很少说绝对,中国人经常说绝对)。

4、把自己当成出题人来思考(换位思考)。

你需要把自己放到出题人的角度来对待错误选项,因为错误选项都是很熟悉中国人思维的专家出的,因此,你如果单纯的从自己(考生)的角度思考错误选择项,很可能会百思不得其解,而在把我原文的基础之上把自己看成出题人情况就会很不同。

这是提高你考试能力的一个很重要的方法,到你经过一系列的训练,能从出题人的思路把握选择项的时候,你就是真正的知彼知己,从而就很容易的达到百战不殆了。

第四遍:回到文章中去,把自己上一遍的思路“代入”到文章中去,分析一下出题人是怎样把题目出出来的,具体思考以下几个问题:1、体会出题人为什么会在这个地方出题目而不在其他地方出题目?2、其它地方是不是可以出题目?3、如果让你出题目你会怎样来出?4、自己试着出上几道题目,比较一下和出题人的差距,进一步体会出题人出题目的把戏。

第五遍:再次像第一遍那样去做题目,总结出题技巧以及自己的应对策略。

当然,答案你已经非常清楚了,这里只是让你再次体验一下真题的“魅力”所在。

总结出题技巧并不是让你将来有可能去出题目,只是再此深化贴近出题人思维方式这个思路,争取达到自己看到一篇文章在看题目之前就大致知道体会出在什么地方(完全可以达到)。

应试策略和前面几遍的分析是分不开的,前面的工作做好了,你就是不进行应试策略的专门总结也没有问题,例如例证题目,你完全可以自己就总结出来90%向上,10%向下找答案的思路。

Listening summaryShort conversion1.读选项的四大原则1)高频词汇=>相应场景a .邀约失败(男→女)b .吃饭成功c .交通工具迟到d .东西断货⑪it is not available⑫it is out of stooke .房间爆满f .车祸生还g .成功反向,考试失败2)主语原则3)谓语原则4)类似选项保留原则(对立or 矛盾)2.做题技巧1)视听反向2)同义转换3)后句更重要3.类型1)人物关系题A.上下级(下级先说,上级再说)B.客户关系Hotel [customer and receptionist ]Restaurant [customer and waiter ]Airport [passenger and airhostess ]2)对话地点题A.Hotel [check in ]B.Restaurant [order ,dinner ]C.Airport [take off ,check in ]D.Theatre [ balcony ]3)动作题①情态动作题后句中出现{would ,should have to ,had better ,must },其后为答案或同义替换。

②建议动作题后句中出现以下句式,后为答案或同义替换。

1)Why not do sth ?2)How about doing sth ?3)You’d better do sth4)If i were you , i would do sth5)You may as well do sth6)You should do sth7)I suggestLong conversion +passage1.五大原则1)顺序原则2)视听一致3)同义替换4)转折原则[but ,however ,although ,by ...]5)问答原则2.解题思路1)听前看选项a最长b高频词汇(场景题)c数字题2)首(topic )尾(infer )原则,抓两头3)中间抓小词①顺序1st,2nd ,3rd..., 1st of all , in addition , moreover , finally②级别[-er ,-est] major, minor,③因果因reason果thus ,so ,as a result ,consequently ,that’s why④绝对all ,never ,only ,every ,absolutely ,definitely⑤刚刚just ,exact ,exactly⑥转折but ,however ,thought ,although ,in spite of ,despite ,on the otherhand ,on the contrary⑦强调indeed ,really ,especially=particularly⑧举例for example ,for instance ,such as ,including⑨情态would ,should ,have to ,had better do ,must⑩事实in fact ,actually ,as a matter of fact ,it is true that ...,the truth is ...3.场景1)Campus lifeAssignment①project课题②paper论文③essay小论文④book report读书报告⑤lab report 实验报告⑥book list=reading书单⑦presentation口头演讲⑧seminar研讨会Course选修:①optional(美)②selective(英)必修:①compulsory(美)②required(英)Namefreshman大一,sophomore 大二,junior大三,senior 大四,graduate毕业生,thesis 毕业论文,undergraduate 本科生,postgraduate 研究生,prefessor教授,tutor导师2)HotelReserve预定,book订,check in登记入住,check out 结账离开,reception接待,porter 行李员,arrival date到达日期,departure 离开日期,room [single 单人间,double双人间],vacancy空房间,suite 套房,standard标准间3)Restaurant点单:order ,menu ,wine list 买单:bill ,check the bill ,treat ,split the bill 分单,Let’s go dutch AA制4)jobJob hunting求职,job fair招聘会,recruit招聘position/post /title/volation 工作职业,apply for 申请,resume 简历,interview 面试,round轮,fire /disniss 炒/辞职一词多义Paper①纸②报纸③试卷④论文Jam①果酱②堵塞Deal①处理②交易③事件④a great ~of 大量的⑤拍卖品Treat ①对待②请客③治疗Block ①街区②堵塞Lot①多②位置Adopt ①收养②采纳Adapt①适应②改编Gear①档位②齿轮③工具Article①文章②物件③合同条款Sign①标记②签署③属相Let①让②租Bear ①熊②承载③容忍Box ①拳击②票房③盒子Stock ①股票②库存Book①预定②书Film①电影②拍摄③胶卷Cover ①覆盖②封面③报道④涉及,包含Charge①要价②掌管③充电④起诉同义替换Head-lead ,foreigner-overseas ,entirely-totally ,big-major ,tend to-preferto ,inquire-consult ,Taxi-cab ,exam-text ,hard-difficult-tough ,especially-particularly ,Officer-worker -staff-clerk ,Homework-assignment ,submit-hand in -turnin ,buy-purchase ,refuse-reject-decline ,dull-boring ,Insist-stick-persistWriting1.结构1)Introduction ①background ②key idea ③connection2)Main part ④key point 1 ⑤example ⑥key point 2 ⑦example3)Conclusion2.表示原因:because +从句,because of +短语,for /since /as +从句,as a result of +短语很多:many ,a lot of ,huge ,large ,vast ,a number of ,enormous ,tremendous 高兴:happy ,pleased ,delighted ,elate ,gratified重要:play a ...role in ...,important ,vital ,essential ,critical ,significant举例:for example ,for instance ,such as ,take sth as an example ,a good example is that ...,Sth is good case in point .因此:so ,thus ,therefore ,as a reasult ,consequence ,accordingly ,hence 转折:but ,although ,though ,however ,rather than ,nevertheless递进:and ,also ,besides ,furthermore ,moreover ,what is more ,not any ...but also ...In addition to ...模板Background1.Along with the advance of the society ,more and more problems are brought to our attention ,one of which is that ...2.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization ,more problems are brought to our attention .Key idea1.In my opinion ,i believe that ...2.From where i stand ,i deem that ...3.From my point of view ,it’s advisable to say that ...Connection1.My arguments for this point are listed as follows ,2.The reasons are presented below ,Key point 11.One of the factor accounts for this phenomenon is that +从句2.No one could deny the fact that ...Key point 21.Moreover,what is more ,2.But there is a further more subtle point we must consider ,Conclusion1.For the reasons presented above ,i strongly commit to the notion that ...2.Given the factors i have just outlined ,i can say that ...模板范例Now we are entering a brand new era full of the opportunities and innovations ,and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice .Depending on personal experience ,personally type and emotional concern ,i find that +简单句.Among countries’s factors which influence this phenomenon ,there are two /three conspicuous aspects as follows .We may look into every possible reason ,however ,the foremost reason for this phenomenon is that +例子1. I also see a better reason for this phenomenon is that +例子2.Taking into account of all these factors ,we may reach the conclusion that + 总结句.Reading comprehension1.定位(文章和题目)①关键词research 位置:a.准确性[具体,非抽象] b.唯一性[非主旨]②步骤:a.以动,介,从,连为间隔,隔成单位判断b.题目中重复出现不可定位2.对应定位(文章中找到包含关键字的句子)原则:1)顺序2)≥1/23)语法地位a.n1’s n2→n2,n1n2→n2,n1 of n2→n1,A rather than B →A快速阅读-一般题型1.预测空格语法属性(S+V+O)2.整理语法关键词及视觉关键词a.有介词介词前,无介词介词后b.V词左右语法地位高于一切3.范围: 前一(5%)本句(65%)后一&后二[不跨段](%30)4. ⑪无中生有→具体n. ⑫结构冲突→语法结构(单一,主谓宾结构)5. 题眼现象①答案来自but后,rather前,rather than后②非定语,非插入语为答案1)定从:which ,that(左名为定,左动为宾),who ,where ,when2)后置定语:V+ed ,V+ing +名词性词组3)插入语:只有陈述句,主句有答案。

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