Lesson 13"It's only me'“是我，别害怕”【New words and expressions】生词和短语★costumen. 化装服costume ball: 化妆舞会costume party:fancy(dress) partysuit: 西装，西服dress: 裙子★consistv. 由……组成consist of...(表示被动概念）== be made up of== comprise……整体由部分所构成be composed of ---强调有什么成分所组成Water is composed of oxygen and hydrogenconstitute ---- 由部分构成整体G.B and Northern Ireland constitute The United Kingdom.The committee consists of 10 members.= Ten members constitute the committee.Our class consists of 100 students.== Our class is made up of more than 100 students.The United Kingdom consists of G.B and Northern Ireland. == The United Kingdom comprises G.B and Northern Ireland. The house consists of six rooms.★sheetn. 被单★effectiveadj. 有明显效果的，有作用的The costume is quite effective.His words was effective.influential: 有潜移默化影响力的What our parents do is influential to children. efficacious: (医药）有效的，灵验的The drug is efficaiousfruitful: 有成效的Their experiment is fruitful.★comfortableadj. 舒适的反义词：uncomfortablecomfort:(n)舒适 (a.)安慰discomfort:(n.)不舒适In spite of discomforts he is determined to stay here.★storeroomn. 储藏室★electricityn. 电★metren. 电表★pacen. 一步★flee (fled, fled)v. 逃走flee:(vt./vi.)(总称）泛泛强调逃离危险的禁地escape: 逃出监狱，逃出牢笼(vt.)逃掉，逃出The people fled in panic when the bull got loose.He was able to escape from the house.I am sorry your name escaped me.They tried to escape death.★slamv. 砰地关上slam the door同义词：bang【课文讲解】too ... to：太...而不能不定式to,在大部分情况下，表示否定概念not/never too ... to: 并不太...所以能够One is never too old to learn 活到老，学到老。
The question is not too difficult for me to answer.如果在副词too前发现修饰语all,but,only,不定式to的概念也是肯定的。
They are all too satisfied to work with you.I am only too glad to have someone to speak to.He was but too eager to get home.fancy-dress paty = costume partyintended to = mean to:有什么打算，意图dress up as: 化妆成为the night before: 前一个晚上（以过去的某一个时间为基准点)last night: 昨天晚上（以现在为基准点）The night before she got everything ready.she was impatient(eager,anxious) to try it on.be impatient to do sth: 急于要做某事，迫不及待=eager,anxious,hungry,thirsty,desperate,can't wait(口语）try on :试穿After putting it on: 穿上以后动词不定式to wear,用来修饰说明comfortable,作它的状语The book is difficult to read.The dress is easy to wash.Your handwriting is easy to recognize.It would be comfortable(for her)to wearIt is easy for me to read主动形式——表达被动概念The music is sweet to hear.The machine needs repairing."需要．．．＂被动概念，用：need,want和动名词形式直接搭配The dictionary is worth buying.The book is worth reading.The house is under constructionThe puma is under controlThe problem is under discussionThe thief is under arrest.介词under表达被动的意味The airport came into use again.came into use: 不及物动词短语Our time has already gone to use.(浪费掉，付诸东流)She is respectable person.(被尊敬的人)-able 形容词后缀，跟在动词后表达＂能够被...的＂This is a returnable bottle."由...所组成": consist of,comprise本身表达被动概念，结构形式为主动there was a knock on the front door: 有人敲门come in :进来straight: 直接地，径直地if even --- ever 用于条件句，表示任何时候，任何场合＝when everIf ever you see George give him my best regards.When ever he is in trouble I'll be on the spot.Not wanting ……分词的否定结构形式，做原因状语多用于句首；也可插入句中，主谓之间Not wanting to make her nervous,the doctor didn't fully explain the seriousness of condition.= The doctor,not wanting to make her nervous,didn't fully explain the seriousness of her condition.read the metre; 查电表saying……现在分词做伴随状语let out a cry: 大叫了一声＝utter/give a cryjump back several paces 后退了好几步slamming……现在分词作方式状语或伴随状语，说明fled的情况【Special difficulties】wear形容词＋动词不定式He was delighted to learn that...I was glad to hear that...He was anxious to leave...感情形容词后的不定式通常是表示原因，在句中做原因状语happy;relieved;astonished;amazed;surprised;horrified;disappointed;sad;embarrassed;shockedHe was frightened when he saw the snakeHe was frightened to see the snake.I was sorry when I learnt that...I was sorry to learn that...不定式也可以放在表语之后，主语是不定式的实际宾语The car is hard to parkSome questions are awkward to answer.在少数几个动词后，可用作结果不定式learn;find;see;hear;be toldHe lived to see his inventions come to success.He woke up to find everyone gone.He went to his house only to find him out.在不定式前加only，表示意想不到的，出乎意料的结果He hurried to the post office only to find it was shut(closed)【Multiple choice questions】1...because...DShe wanted to know whether that costume was comfortable to wear.2...because...Ctake sb.in 使某人信以为真，让某人上当disguise伪装At that moment,she was dressed up as a ghost.She didn't want to frighten the poor man,She hid as quickly as possible in the small storeroom under the stairs.3...hoped...CKey structure4...Cand前后连接时态要呼应，表示并列关系5...Bhow修饰限定形容词At that moment,she hadn't put on the costume.6...B...not wanting to frighten the poor man.动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式符号之前直接加否定词not,neveranxious形容词做原因状语7...B强调过去的一个动作8...Csee sb.do sth看见某人做某事做宾语补足语时，不定式符号to被省略9...Aat the very moment 就在此刻as long as/so long as 用来引导条件句，表示只要You can go out as long as you pormise to be back before 11 o'clock only when 引导时间状语从句10...Dmiss+动名词，表示错过做什么事情I don't want to miss seeing that film on television tongightforgot to do sth表示忘记去做某事Yesterday ,I forgot to lock the door.succeed in doing sth.表示成功做了某事if..happen to...表示某事偶然发生If you happen to pass the baker's,pick me up a brown loaf,would you? If you happen to finish the work early give me a ring.11...Areading 表示仪表或者仪器上的指数、读数What are the temperature readings for the week?take a metre-reading 读电表上的数字measurement 测量尺寸、大小调节稳定What's your waist measurement?regulation 调节；regulation of body heat体温调节12...Blet out 发出；giveshout 高呼，高喊；有目的的shout to sb 对某人高声喊shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫Don't shout at the elders.。