浅析爱默生的《论自助》—人生自主的源泉浅析爱默生的《论自助》—人生自主的源泉In Self-Reliane, Emerson advoated that a man should do everthing aording to his on ill. This thought is losel related ith the idea of onfidene. A onfident man is the one ho alas keeps his on personalit. It is a ver important thought hih Emerson expressed in the orks. It does help the readers to be onfident.As a mater of fat, it is the man’s faith, not the environment that influenes people’s lives.A suessful man is the one ho deepl trusts his inner poer. He is never influened b the environment.D. Shoing no Smpath to the PoorIn Self-reliane, Emerson fundamentall shoed the idea of onfidene and independene. Besides these ideas, he illustrated the idea of “Shoing no smpath to the Poor”. This point of vie agrees ith the onfidene and independene. Emerson indiretl shoed the reason h the man is poor and h no smpath should be shoed to the poor. The poor ondition is not terrible, but the poor mind is a ver serious problem. The man should never help the poor ith mone, but give them a tool to produe ealth b themselves, or teah them to be independent and hallengeable. Emerson’s opinions toards the poor have given the readers a meaningful enlightenment.III．Self-Reliane’s Enlightenment on Toda’s SoietSelf-Reliane gives readers muh help in oping ith their lives. It exerts enlightenment on readers to be onfident and independent. It teahes man to take advaning attitudes toards life. Besides, these ideas enlighten female’s life. It is also of great help for individuals’ progress and a ountr’s development.A. Attitudes toards LifeSelf-Reliane profoundl inspires a man to strengthen his self-onfidene. A oung man said in a forum: “If the are afraid of other’sdifferent suggestion and give up their on thinking, then that’s losing themselves. No matter hat the do, the should keep definite point of vie and independent thinking”..He further explained that everone’s idea is different, no one an make the others’ the same ith he himself, so just think about the objetion but neglet the irrelevant disussion. When the man finishes his aim, all voies have stopped ith it. Eah man should have his virtue in taking ith all problems.The attitudes toards life have to hoies. One is to die and the other is to live. Emerson’s Self-Reliane teahes the readers to follo their on thoughts and take optimisti attitudes toards life. Everthing has to sides, the most important is that hih side the man hooses. A man should be onfident everda, and then eah da is beautiful and ithout orr. Emerson shoed in his orks that eah man should be independent to ope ith his problems, but not alas seek for assistane. The man an learn from the other people, but he should make deisions b himself. Eah suessful man has his on personalit so that he is eas to ahieve his dreams. One a person athes the fundamental idea of self-independene and self-onfidene, he an tell hih is right or rong no matter ho pliated the interpersonal relation is. Then he is likel to rejet to parrot.B. The Female’s Self-RelianeIt is knon that man and oman are born of inequalit in human histor. No matter ho suessful the omen’s liberation is, this bias ill forever oup people’s minds. With the development of soiet, some female people ith spirits of self-support fierel objet this thought. Women have their on forte in most time hile the men don’t have. It is aepted that omen’s soial status is highl improved. Aording to the investigation, the femaleoffiers or managers are highl inreased and aount a large proportion among the total. Besides this, most omen aept more advaned eduation than the male. Hoever, the prejudie originated from the histor seems never to disappear from people’s minds. Some omen are still suffering from the prejudie in suh a developed soiet. In modern soiet, the omen possess so man soial protools. For instane, there is a popular saing that “Ladies First”, and the national la also safeguards the female’s rights and interests. Someone thinks the meaning implied in this phenomenon is that the soiet takes omen as the eak, for the people ho need protetion are to some extent eaker than those ho an dealith problems b themselves.Hoever, although a small part of girls an’t live on their on, most omen are XXre of the risis, and most of them an deal ith their lives pletel and independentl. On Emerson’s vies, hether a man or oman is, heshe should depend on themselves exept the general assistane from eah other. As an important part in human being, omen should have their on understanding, their on areers and orlds. Some girls ho seek fortune or reliane from men are severel looked don upon b soiet. Those omen seem to lead a perfet life, but their inner hearts are too void. The aknoledge that the are orrupted and forsaken b soiet. Whereas, the are relutant to esape from this orrupted living irle one the abandon themselves to it. Moreover, the often searh protetion, responsibilit from men. But most omen are advaning in mind. It seems that omen take more and more signifiant roles in a famil, even in the soiet. Most omen often support for their families hih testifies their high abilit. From Emerson’s ideas in Self-Reliane, all omen should on the self-relianeof idea, of eonom, and of abilit. He advoated the omen to strive for the soial status and make ontributions to the soiet.C. The Influene on IndividualsTo be a self-independent person an absolutel hange one’s humble life even in the bakard soiet. Generall, the poor people are inlining to be self-reliant for oerion of life. It is ell knon that the rihest man, Li Jiaheng, is the business toonin Hong Kong. It is an evident example that the poor man is ambitious and self-improving so that he an bee an unmon person in later time. Another famous person is the head of board of Meng Niu enterprise, Niu Gengsheng. He as sold out for 50 Yuan hen he as in infan not beause his parents abandoned hi m but beause the ouldn’t raise him. In suhkind of living ondition, he studied and orked hard to be a suessful man. All men are intelligent and brave, but notall men an make suess. Some people often plain about destin. The ise think that suess originates from one’s spirit. The genius is onl but mon people ith knoledge and virtue. Helen Keller, the everlasting pride of human being, as deprivedof both sight and hearing after the terrible illness intheth month after she as born. Hoever, she as not defeatedb disastrous life hih happened to her in her oung age. No one an imagine ho a dumb and deaf girl transformed her life thoroughl b her persistent hard ork and persevering spirit, et Helen Keller did it. Her adversit and great ahievements stimulates the mon people to ork hard and to be self-supported. Helen’s remarkable suess as partl due to the assistane, Miss Sullivan ho apanied her in the hole life, but largel due to her on persistent and dauntless faith.She learned several languages in her life and reatedmirales one b one. The ver diffiulties hih annot be done bmon people ere broken through b Helen Keller. Her name as set as a smbolization of persistent ill. As the tremendous spiritual poer, her legendar life deepl enourages the people to onquer the misfortune. Mark Tain said: “Helen Keller as the fous of Ameria inth entur”. These examples prove that independene and self-support an hange one’s life thoroughl.The valuable ideas hih Emerson shoed in Self-Reliane are a great help for individuals’ development. These ideas make eah one to be onfident and independent. Man people’s suess is fundamentall due to these to qualities.D. The Influene on CountriesAs the strongest ountr in the orld, Ameria has its on individualities. This ountr onl enjos a histor of 200 ears. In parison ith the other European ountries, it is full of innovation and has its on personalit. The tehnolog, eapons, prehensive strength are alas in the first plae. The Amerias are realisti. Mone is vital in their minds so that all Amerians are up to their ears for ork. Mone an be used for fame, soial status, even presiden in this ountr. The are demorati, liberal, outspoken and petitive. Take the Amerian hildren for example. The an ork to support themselves hen the are oung and also ope ith their problems b themselves ithout an help from parents. All Amerians have formed these habits from earl time so that their ountr is the best self-improvement among all ountries.Almost ever person believes the ountr should support them ith the perfet sstem so that the an improve their living onditions, but the ideas in Self-Reliane suggest that the high life and ell-being an onl be aquired through a man’s on efforts. The people often take a high expetation toards the funtion of las. If the las ork ell, then the an insure people to enjo their onahievements and redue individual sarifies. Hoever, the best strit la annot hange the sluggish persons to industrious persons or the poor to the rih. These hanges an be ahieved onl through one’s on onduts and ativities. The histor proved that the poer of ountr is not deided b soial sstem but b people’s qualities and personalities.The spirit of Self-Independene in Emerson’s Self-Reliane promotes a ountr’s advanement. The strong and prosperous ountr is made up of onfident and independent individuals. Self-Reliane’s enlightenment effetivel helps the progress of soiet.ConlusionFrom above, “The Confidene” is the basi thought and the ore point in Emerson’s Self-Reliane. In the ork, “The Independene” and “The Personalit” are main i deas. ‘Shoing no Smpath to the Poor” represents “The Confidene” and “The Independene”. These four ideas largel enlighten man people to form the habits of self-independene. The spirit of self-reliane is the foundation stone of everone’s suess. What’s more, it plas an important role in a ountr’s prosperit. The spirit of self-reliane greatl helps the progress of soiet. There ill be more and more readers to researh and stud Self-Reliane and more and more people ould possess the idea of self-reliane in future.Bibliograph Taojie. Seleted Reading in Amerian Literature. Beijing: Higher Eduation Press, 201X. 奥格曼荻诺. 世界上最伟大的推销员. 深圳：海天出版社,1996. 丁惠中等. 认识你自己. 北京：华文出版社, 201X. 戴尔卡耐基.发掘人性的优点. 北京：海潮出版社, 2001. 冯丽莎. 改变扭转命运. 北京：中国社会出版社, 201X. 宫学萍. 穷人与富人 .杂文选刊，201X,（12）. 贺璞. 穷人到底缺什么. 北京：北京科学技术出版社, 2006. 李建科. 成功者想得和你不一样 .哈尔滨：哈尔滨出版社, 2006.内容简介：传播学视域下网络政治文化研究作为能够直接影响人们政治行为且相对稳定的心理过程与心理特征，政治文化需要在较长的历史时期内形成，并需要在社会成员的政治社会化参与和政治实践中不断完善。