初中英语语法介词专题讲解
4) 时间的期间 for, during for +一段时间 (做某事)多久 during + 一段时间 在……期间
on Children’s Day. A: I was born ____ on B: I was born _____the morning of September 1st,1993.
[´∧nd ]
5
It’s behind ______ the box.
[bi´haind]
6
The brown box is next to/beside the orange box.
7
The brown box is opposite the orange one.
8
over
under
9
14
Floor 7 is above Floor 6.
Floor 6 is below Floor 7.
15
Talk about our classmates in our class.
16
in front of me. Millie sits ____________ between Millie ______Simon. and Amy sits _________ Kitty sits _____________ next to/beside Sandy. Sandy sits _________ between Kitty ______ and me. behind Kitty sits ___________ Simon.
The boy is ______________ in the tree 不属于树本身的东西,用 in
(在树上)
1. in 和 on
树上长出来的东西 ,用 on on the tree(在树上) There is a red apple____________
2.go through 和 go across
1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street 在 小地方用at ______________________ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space… 在大 地方用in ___________________ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door… 不同的介词 在不同位置用具体 _______________________
18
Kate’s bedroom shelf
printer
19
Simon: Kate has a computer in her room. It is on her desk. Her printer is next toher computer. There is a lamp on the beside table. Amy: Where is the beside table?
The wooden house is over the river.
10
in front of
behind
11
The man is in front of the bus.
12
The driver is in the front of the bus.
13
between
next to \beside
17
in front of Kitty. Simon sits ____________ between Millie _____ and Simon. Amy sits __________ opposite the door. The window is __________ on the teacher’s desk. The chalk is ______ Amy sits _______________ Sandy. in front of
还有: in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening 泛指 在早上/下午/晚上也用 in ___________________________________
2)时间的前后 before, after 在……之前 在……之后 1.Spring comes ______ before summer. after 4:55 p.m. every day. 2.I go home _____ 3) 时间的起点 from, since 从……(起) 自…以来 1.We study at school _______ from Monday to Friday. Since eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou . 2.______
21
用适当的介词填空:
behind door . 1. We can’t see the ball . It’s _______the
2. Shall we meet ____ at the gate of the shop?
on the road ? 3. Is Tom playing ____ in the street or ____
4. in front of 和 in the front of
The man is _________ in front of the car. 在……(外部的)前面
The girl is ___________ in the front of the car. 在……(内部的)前面
5. 表方位 in ,on, to 1) Chongzuo lies ____the southwest of China. in ( 在中国范围内 ) 2) Guangxi lies _____the west of on Guangdong.( 两地有接壤 ) to 3) Japan lies _____the east of China.( 两地无接壤 )
23
1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on September 1st __________ 时间介词 2. at the cinema, in the north of China ___________ 地点,方位介词 方式介词 3. go by bus ,write with a pen ___________ 4. by the way, at last, in the end ___________ 固定搭配
1.在广州 2.在电影院 3.树上的苹果 4.树上的小鸟 5.在农场上
_______ in Guangzhou _______ at the cinema apples ______ on the tree birds ______ in the tree ________ the farm on
in June,1994. C: I was born _____
1.在…岁时 ____ at the age of 2. 有时 ____ at times at the beginning of 3.开始,在…起初 ____ 4. 此刻 ____ at the moment = now 5.从…到… _____…___… from to 6.下课/放学/下班后 after ____class/school/work on 7.在圣诞节 _____Christmas Day 8.过了一会儿 _______ after a while
Topic: 介词
Teacher: Wang Keping
From : No.2 middle school
介词用法解析 主讲:王克平
Where is the pen ?
It’s on the box.
3
Where’s the pen?
under the box. It’s ________
1) 时间三姐妹 at, on, in 1.at six o’clock, at noon, at the age of ________________________________ 表示具体 点钟 或具体 年龄 用 at
2. on March 21st, on Sunday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening … 某一天 或 特定的 某一天上,下午,晚上用 on 表示在具体的 _________________________________________ 3. in May, in summer, in 2010, in a century… 月 季节 年 世纪等 用in 表示大于一天的时间如 ___,____,____,______ ______________________________________
1.We talk in English. ①(使)用某种语言 __________________ 用汉语: in Chinese 用日语: in Japanese 2. You can solve this problem in this way. ② 用……的方式___________________ in this way 用这种方式 in different ways 用不同的方式
指从物体空间内穿过.
2.go through 或 go across
The policeman is helping the old man go across the street 从物体表面穿过 _________
3. between 和 among The man is standing between ________the two women. 在两者之间 Miss Li is standing among the students. _______ 在三者或者三者以上之间