3. damage: v. 损坏
• e.g. Who damaged my car?
• e.g. The accident did a lot of damage to the car.
表破坏的词
1. break/ broken 损坏，伤害（程度轻） 2. damage 损坏，破坏（程度中等） 3. destroy 毁坏，损毁（程度深） 他打烂了我的玩具。 我的车被人撞坏了。 他毁了我的一生！
e.g. Her sad story touched our hearts . • 谈及 涉及
A rise in the cost of living touches everyone.
• get in touch with sb 与某人保持 联系
She tried to get in touch with him, but he didn’t answer the phone.
① a visitor
Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
Now, we are not_a_l_lo_w__e_d_t_o t_o_u_c_h__it_.__
It is being repaired by a__fr_i_e_n_d_of my _fa_t_h_e_r.’s.
①we have ② called
④ kept
③ made
①Iht ahsasbebleolnognegded_t_o_o_u_r__fa_m_ ily for_a__lbo_on_ug_g_t_him_t e. ②The instrument was bought by
__m_y__g_r_a_n_d_fa_t_her for_m__a_n_y_y_e_a_rs.
It is being repaired these days. He was being punished when I came in.
现在完成时 Have/has+been done The work has been finished.
过去完成时 Had+been done
The work had been finished by the end of yesterday.
• 4. shock: 震惊 • e.g. I was shocked at the
news of her death. • He was shocked to hear
his child’s swearing.
• Shocker: n. 令人震惊的事
amazing 惊人的,令人吃惊的
5. allow: v, 允许
8. n.（乐器的）弦
__s_t_r_in_g____
9 . V. 使不悦或生气，震惊
__s_h_o_c_k____
10.v. 允许，让
__a_l_l_o_w____
11. v. 触摸
__t_o_u_c_h____
12. 属于
___b_el_o_n_g___
18
• Make 短语
• Make in ＋地点
Lesson 10 Not for jazz
piano
saxophon e
drum
Listen and fill in the blanks
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damagedby a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keystoo hard and two of the strings were broken . My father was - shocked . Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
3. n. 乐器 4. n. 古钢琴
__m__u_s_ic_a_l____ ___________in_strument
_c_l_a_v_i_c_h_o_r_d
5. adv. 最近
__r_e_c_e_n_t_ly__
6. v. 损坏
__d_a_m_a_g__e__
7. n. 琴键
__k__e_y_____
a friend of my father’s
Thank you!
• e.g. My mother does not allow me to use the computer.
• We don’t allow smoking in this room.
allow 的用法
请让我替你拿包 Please allow me to carry your bag. 我的老板不允许我用电话。 My boss doesn‘t allow me to use the telephone.
他努力想爬上那棵树. 他试着爬那棵树.
He tried to climb that tree. He tried climbing that tree.
根据句子意思,用of, from, in by 填空
1.Stamp is made of paper. 2. Tables are made of wood. 3.This kind of paper is made from_rags(破
布).
4.Paper can be made out from bamboo
（竹子）.
5. Beer is made from Barley (小麦).
6.This kind of radio is made in Japan. 7.This beautiful card is made by Tom.
7. key
① n. 琴键 ② n. 钥匙，答案 key to the door 门钥匙
Do you know the key to the question?
③ adj. 关键的 key structure
词
汇
1. n.爵士音乐
扫
描 -单词过关
________ja_z_z__
2. adj. 音乐的
Music
Pop music Rock music Classic music Hip hop R&B Jazz Soft music Folk music
流行乐 摇滚乐 古典乐 嘻哈乐 说唱乐 爵士乐 轻音乐 民乐
• 音乐是疗伤的好药。 • Music is a good medicine to
She tried to play jazz on it!
She stuck the keys too
hard that two of the
strings were
broken. ②
③struck
⑤ my father My father was shocked.
the
keys
④ two of strings
The clavichord is kept in our living room.
2. A visitor damaged it.
It was damaged by a visitor.
3. A friend of my father’s is repairing the instrument.
The instrument is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.
我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。 We were allowed to smoke in this room only
他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟 They allowed smoking in this room only
6. touch: 触摸
He touched me on the arm! • touch: move 感动
4
Clavichord /‘klævikɔ:d/ 古钢琴
New words and expressions
➢1. musical: adj. 音乐的 ➢musical box ➢Guitar is a very popular
musical instrument among the youth. ➢ musician: 音乐家 ➢ e.g. she’s a fine musician.
一般将来时 Will/shall+be done The work will be finished tomorrow.
过去将来时 Would/should+be done
He said that the work would be finished next week.
1. We keep our clavichord inБайду номын сангаасour living room.
本课重点：被动语态
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时
被动语态 am/is/are+done was/were+done
例句 It is called an apple. This bike was bought last month.
现在进行时 过去进行时