Subject clause
Object clause
Object clause after a preposition
Predictive clause
Appositive clause
4
什么叫名词性从句？
• 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词
从句 (Noun Clauses）
• 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、 表语、同位语等
subject
object
1.The world loves nature.
subject
predicative
2.Knowledge is power .
subject apposition
predicative
3.We Chinese are peace-
loving.
;.;
3
What are noun clauses?
His story is interesting. What he said is interesting. I heard his story. I heard what he said. I listen to his story. I listen to what he said. This is his story. This is what he said. The idea of going there is good. The idea that we go ;.; there is good.
I can’t explain why he behaves like that.
How he finished doing that is not important.
Where we will go hasn’t been decided yet.
;.;
10
名词性从句中的连接词有:
连词: that / whether / as if(though);
第一轮复习
noun clause 名词性从句
;.;
1
Noun Clause:
Functions as a NOUN in a sentence.
Question:
What is the function of a noun in a sentence? 名词在句中可以充当什么成分?
;.;
2Hale Waihona Puke Point out the function of each noun in the following sentences:
There is no doubt that it will rain tomorrow.
;.;
8
I’m not sure whether you would like it or not.
She felt very surprised that I finished it all by myself.
I have no idea where he is. Please tell us the truth how many
people were drowned in the flood.
;.;
9
The novel tells that the truth always takes the side of the majority of people.
If只用于宾从中 as if(though)：“好象”只连接表语从句 • 连接代词：引导从句，并在从句中作成分 What（ever）：（无论）什么，作主，宾，表，定
语
which（ever）：（无论）哪一个（些）作主，宾， 表，定语
Who（ever） ： “（无论）谁（主格）”作主，宾 Whom（ever ）：“ （无论）谁（宾格）”作宾
连接代词: what / who/ which / whose /
whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，
连接副词: where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
;.;
11
• 连词: 引导从句，但在从句中不作成分 that ：无词义，不作成分，起连接作用 whether/if：“是否”不作成分，起连接作用
连接词 连接代词
连接副词
that whether/if
as if(though) What（ever） which（ever）
Who（ever）
/ 是否
好象 （无论）什么，
（无论）哪一个（些）
“（无论）谁（主格）”
/ /
/ 作主，宾，表，定 语 作主，宾，表，定 语
;.;
6
What kind of clauses are they?
What the driver of the yellow car did made me extremely angry.
Why she did this is still unknown.
It’s hard to forget what we have learned in his classes.
whose （ever ）：“（无论）谁的，作定
;.;
12
• 连接副词: 引导从句，作状语 • When （ever） ：“什么时候” 作状语 • where ：“什么地方” • how ：怎样 • why ：为什么 • 从句中用陈述句序：疑问词+陈述句语序
;.;
13
分类
词形
词义
作从句的成分
注意点
Please don’t tell my mother when I’ll give her my gift.
;.;
7
That’s why I can’t follow you. The problem is that it’s very hard
to catch your words.
The fact that he tells lies all the time makes us surprised.
• 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能， 名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句
;.;
5
名词性从句 noun clause
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause