高考英语听力复习 课件
考试大纲要求 听力部分
要求考生听懂简短独白和对话(有 关日常生活中所熟悉的话题) 1.理解主旨要义 2.获取事实性的具体信息 3.对所听内容作出简单推断 4.理解说话者的意图观点或态度
《新课程标准》材料选择要求1-3
• √ 1.真实语境中的话语 • √ 2.与学生水平相当 • √ 3.多种口音的材料
《新课程标准》听力测试命题方式
• 1. √单项选择 • 2. х是非题 • 3. х完成句子 • 4. х完成图表 • 5. х简单记录、总结 • 6. х按指令完成任务
《新课程标准》技能要求
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1. х 排除口音、背景音等因素的干扰
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2. √ 抓住关键词
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3. х 听并执行指示语
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4. √ 听大意和主题
• A. He can’t hear the woman clearly. C
• B. He doesn’t need a designer.
• 综合判断
• 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Life in Southeast Asia. B. Weather condition. C. A holiday tour.
shirt for the party? A. The size is not large enough. B. The material is not good. C. The color is not suitable.
Can’t , black , it doesn’t look like your going to a party
关键词。
06 江苏
6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?
A. He is in his office having lunch.
B. He is at a meeting.
C. He is out now.
7. What will the man probably do next?
C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate 关键词 roommate noises rude
• 答案 B
3、注意特殊句型， 排除干扰因素
• 考生要注意转折、让步、否定和虚拟语 气的特殊句型以及时态的转换，要学会 透过转折和让步把握说话者的真正意图。 表示真实态度的常见词是“but”, “ well, it depends” , “above all”等. 一般来说听者尤其要注意but等后的意 思，这是整句的主要部分。其他表转折 和让步意义的词还有：though， although，even though，even if， in spite of，despite，unless， instead of，however及 whatever(=no matter what)之类引导 让步状语从句的表达法。
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5. √确定事物的发展顺序或逻辑关系
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6. √预测下文内容
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7. √理解说话人的意图和态度
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8. х评价所听内容
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9. √判断语段的深层含义
一、捕捉关键词
• 一般来说，英语听力测试主要是获取事实性 的具体信息，这些问题大多以when， where，who，what，why and how等疑 问词的形式出现。该部分主要包括某事件的 细节、数字与计算(时间、价格等)、地点与 方向、身份与职业、计划与打算等。这些细 节的考查往往以简短对话的形式出现，即两 人之间“一问一答式”的谈话。这就要求考 生在解题时，应特别注意倾听第二个人的答 语或第二句话，以便从中捕捉到答题所需的
A. She likes traveling.
B. She is new to the company.
C. She works in public relations.
答题次序 关键词 New , really enjoy 12-10-11
态度判断
3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?
•C
trip holiday ;
warm, sunny;
tour, Southeast Asia
关系判断 答题次序
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow clerks. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and salesperson.
• 15. Why was Susan late for work? A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late. C. Her car broke
down. • 16. What will the man do the next day?
A. Go to work by train. B. Visit Lily in her flat. C. Leave home earlier.
细节处理(三人以上)
• 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She lives close to the office. B. She is new to the company. C. She likes the big kitchen.
• 14. How does the man go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
• 3. What does the man come for? A. A lecture. B. A meeting. C. A party.
• 句型 But you are just in time for …
• 答案 B
4. When can the woman get the computers? (06) A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday 最后一句 just round the corner
• 关键词 just what I want • 答案： CB
判断对话人之间的关系
• 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are friends. B. They are strangers to each other. C. They are husband and wife.
二、理解说话人的观点、态度和关系并 作出深层判断，
此类试题相对较难，要求综合各方 面的因素来确定选项。
• 关系态度
注意第１２题
• 10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
• A. They are friends.
• B. They are strangers to each other. B
A. Call back.
B. Come again.
C. Leave a message later.
关键词 out back
答案: CA
干扰词 lunch ; later
• What will the speakers discuss ? (05 -2江苏) A. a report B. a computer C. a report on computer
A
• 2. What will the man do next? (07) A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train.
转折句型 But Helen and I will….
答案: A
真实态度 5. What does the man think of the
• 另外，要注意一些表示否定意义的 词，如：no，not，never， seldom，hardly，doubt， neither，too…to，little，few， unhappy等。考生还应该了解，虚 拟语气表示与事实相反，掌握虚拟 语气的各种句型及在具体语境下的 使用对理解听力材料很有帮助。
A. Happy.
B. Tired.
C. Worried.
态度?
关键词? Great
A
推理判断
What can we learn from this conversation? (05 江苏)
A. The woman does not get along well with the man
B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate
注意第二句答语 it’s just changed…
答案： C
• 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
• 8. What is the second gift for Jimmy? A. A car. B. A watch. C. A computer.
• 9. Why does Jimmy feel happy? A. He lives with his parents. B. He’s got what he dreamt of. C. He’s received lots of presents.
答案: ABB
11. What does the man like about his job?
A. Living close to the office.
B. Chances to go abroad.
C. Nice people to work with.