高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总（一）餐馆场景：May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗？Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!(This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) AA制go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭order 点菜serve 上菜change 零钱menu 菜单tip 小费treat 请客steak 牛排sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品， hamburger 汉堡包Coke 可乐snack bar 小吃街;大排挡dining hall ; coffee shop restaurant cafeteria canteen; buffet 自助餐meal, bill, hamburger, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked（客满）(二)邮局场景：stamp邮票，envelope信封，package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资express mail 快件send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信airmail 航空信件open an account 开一个账户postman/mailman, delivery 邮递员(三)图书馆场景：library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说; magazine杂志; periodical期刊;reference book;资料书librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(四)医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache;sore-throat喉咙痛cough; 咳嗽fever发烧。
What’s up? (多用于男生之间) blood pressure, waiting room,How is it going? How are you?回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
I am not feeling good. / I feel terri ble/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。
(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。
)(五)、电话场景：Hello! This is …speaking. 我是。
Who’s speaking? 你是谁？The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。
long distance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话hold on / up Hold the line, please.telephone/ ring/ phone sb. give sb. a call/ ringI’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.I couldn’t get through.Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.(六)、酒店场景：make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处check in 入住check out 结账single room单间suite套间Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room a vailable here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that?Smoking or non-smoking?Meals included. 包括饮食。
Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?double room, room number, room service, check out, lift / elevator(七)、超速场景：speeding ，May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.(八)、购物场景：store 杂货店 department store 百货商场shopping center 购物中心商品信息：size; color; style; priceWhat color/size/kind do you want?商品论贵贱expensive, cheap价格论高低high, low 。
bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行，时尚out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌counter 柜台pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货(九)、天气场景：cloudy 阴天overcast 多云rainy 雨天sunny 晴天thunder 打雷strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风typhoon 台风storm 风暴blizzard暴风雪 shower 阵雨It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
downpour倾盆大雨 clear up 天空放晴。
经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)(十)、机场场景：flight 航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续behind schedule 晚点take off 起飞land降落Air/plane 飞机airport 机场luggage, China Airline, information desk(十一)高考英语听力必记词汇月份、星期、交通、、货币（钱）、地点（情景用语）等词汇。
1、月份January----- Jan. February----- Feb. March -----Mar. April -----Apr. May -----May. June -----Jun.July -----Jul. August -----Aug. September -----Sep(t). October -----Oct. November----- Nov. December----- Dec.2、星期Sunday -----Sun. Monday----- Mon. Tuesday -----Tue.Wednesday -----Wed(s). Thursday -----Thu. Friday -----Fri. Saturday -----Sat.3、交通Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,4、货币(钱)U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB ￥ , pound (￡), pocket changecoin, check, cash, credit card, bank,5、地点(情景用语)车站(station)用语：round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;商店(shop)用语：on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;学校(school)用语：exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。
家庭(family)用语：relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents,aunt, family-get-together, generation,6、节日holiday, festival , Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day,Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Valentine’s Day, Halloween,Mother(Father)s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,7、体育Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , s wimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,8、娱乐talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre,museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park,nightclub, picnic, bowling,9、职业clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer,businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress,librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach10、健康(问题)health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym11.Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second,yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend, At noon, morning, afternoon,evening, night, The moment/minute…一…(就…)12、科目Chinese Mathematics English Physics Chemistry BiologyPolitics History Geography Arts Music Physical Education (P E)13、国籍(nationality)Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian,Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander, Canadian, Italian, Spanish,14、主要国家、地区、城市The People’s Republic of China，Beijing ，The United States of America，USA ，New York，Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ，U.K，15、数(量)词Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second , third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,16、科技computer, surf the Internet , technology, science, information,e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot,cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship17、Clothes(衣物)clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt , skirt, T-shirt, trousers，pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat,overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots ，hat , cap , uniform18、Food and drinks(食物与饮料)hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks19、听力句型：1）That’s settled. 【就这么定了】2）Take your time/Take things easy.【别慌】.3）Anything but cheap【并不便宜】.5）It’s a deal【一言为定】.6）You’re kidding.【你开玩笑吧】7）Can we make it…?【我们可把时间定在…?】8）That’s the way it is.【事情就是这样的】9）It depends.10）It’s not intended for scientists, either.【也不是为科学家而准备的】 10) It’s far from easy.【一点也不容易】11）You can’t be serious !【别开玩笑了】12.That’s beyond my imagination.【这超出我的想象】。