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命题思路：突出“语篇”，强调运 用
语法填空题—能力要求
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。
4. 单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力
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命题形式
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Step 2 test points and features
1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?
①语法和词汇（考试重点） ②上下文连贯性（语境） 2、语法填空命题特点是什么 ?
10 共10个小题
1.5 每题1.5分
侧重语境加语法
15 满分15分
语法占关键
10 须在10分钟内完成
200 文长度200词左右
每格不一定1个词
1？
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（特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式 ）
时态，语态——主谓一致
动词
6-7空
非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do 名词：单复数
（有提示词）形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
enters a world of examinations[__t_h_a_t_/_w__hich will decide his future of job. ] 定语从句
(2) My face turned red on hearing ____w_h_a_t_
my mother said. ]
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Put what the sentence needs into the blank ♣ What’s the function of the blank in this sentence?
(1) The number of people[__s_p_e_a_k_in_g
(speak) Chinese]continues to rise.
3. To their surprise, the stolen car had been returned and there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the _h_o_s_p_it_a_l_ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience.
非谓语 谓语
(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, __f_l_e_w___ (fly) high into the air.
宾语从句
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(3) [____I_f___ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,] we will not really learn the language.
状语从句
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2. 并列句----并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然 而, when这时，etc）
The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”
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------Napoleon
Step 1 lead-in
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语法填空
• 语法填空是2014年新课标卷高考英语科新 推出的一种题型，这种题型能全面检测学 生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运 用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合 水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单 词提示，一种为不给单词提示。
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语法填空题—解题方向 重在基础语法和句子结构分析： 1. 从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词，
包括功能词和词性变换两个方面。不 限定一个词。 2. 句子方面，要学会正确分析句子的结 构，如主谓宾等；还要会区分主从句 的层次。 3. 特别是动词的成分，是否谓语动词。
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1. Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is being __h_on_e_s_t__ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.
*Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems….If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists, ____s_o___ they treat them impolitely.
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3. 动词（谓语、非谓语）
♣ Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Infinite Verb(非谓语动词)
(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices __b_u_il_t___ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea
词性转换
10空
连词（并列句）：and, but, or…
引导词（从句）：who, that, what…
3-4空 代词：they, him, our, themselves…
（无提示词）介词：in, on, to, for…
冠词： a/an, the
连接性副词：however, therefore…
后置定语
(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went
to study abroad, and[120,000 of __t_h_e_m____] were self-funded students(自 费生). 主语 宾格 演示课件
1. 从句----引导词
(1) … As soon as a child begins school, he