2012年9月 第36卷第5期 安徽大学学报(自然科学版) Journal of Anhui University(Natural Science Edition) September 2012 VoI_36 No.5
T--stability of split--step
stochastic delay backward Euler method for
differential equations
WANG Qi
(School of Applied Mathematics,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China)
Abstract:T—stability of split-step backward Euler method was studied for linear stochastic
delay differential equations with muhiplicative noise.By discussing the difference equation,
which was the outcome of applying the numerical method with a specified driving process to a
test equation,the sufficient conditions of T-stability of the split-step backward Euler method
were given.
Key words:stochastic differential equations;delay differential equations;Euler method;
T—stability;driving process
CLC number:0241.81 Document code:A Article ID:1000—2162(2012)05—0026—05
随机延迟微分方程分裂向后欧拉方法的T一稳定性
王 琦
(广东工业大学应用数学学院,广东广州510006)
摘要:研究带有乘性噪声的线性随机延迟微分方程分裂向后欧拉方法的T一稳定性,将带有特定驱动过程的数值方 法应用于试验方程,通过对所得到的差分格式的分析,得到分裂向后欧拉方法T一稳定的充分条件. 关键词:随机微分方程;延迟微分方程;欧拉方法;T一稳定性;驱动过程
0 Introduction
In a variety of application areas,including economics,biology,medicine,stochastic delay differential
equations(SDDEs)play an important role.The fundamental theory of existence and uniqueness of the solution of SDDEs has been studied by Mao[ ,and the stability of SDDEs has been studied by Liu and Xia[ . In general,explicit solutions can hardly be obtained for SDDEs.Thus,it is necessary to develop
Received date:2011—11—07 Foundation item:Suppoaed by National Natural Science Foundation of China(1 1201084,5 1008084) Author’S brief:WANG Qi(1978一),male,born in Mingshui of Heilongjiang Province,associate professor of Guangdong
University of Technology,Ph.D. 引文格式:王琦.随机延迟微分方程分裂向后欧拉方法的T一稳定性(英文)[J].安徽大学学报:自然科学版,2012,36
(5):26—30.
第5期 王琦:随机延迟微分方程分裂向后欧拉方法的T-稳定性(英文) 27
appropriate numerical methods and to study the properties of these approximate schemes.Among these
properties,numerical stability is a very important and hot topic.Most of the numerical stability results for
SDDEs are focused on the mean—square(MS)stability.For example,the MS—stability of the Milstein method
for SDDEs is studied by Wang and Zhang 引.The convergence and MS—stability of the semi—implicit Euler
method for a linear SDDEs are discussed by Liu et a1.L4]Convergence and MS—stability of the semi—implicit
Euler method for linear Stochastic delay integro—differential equations(SDIDEs)are studied by Ding et a1.
We note that few results have been found in the references that involve T—stability of numerical method except
for Refs.[6—7]Therefore,the present paper will focus on such topic and some preliminary exploration will be
made.
In this paper,we consider the T—stability of the split—step backward Euler(SSBE)method for a scalar
test equation of the form
dx(t)=[ax(t)+bx(t一 )]d +[cx(t)+dx(t—Jr)]dW(t) (1)
on t≥0 with the initial data (t)= (t),t∈[一 ,0].Where a,b,c,d∈R, >0 is a fixed delay,
W(t)is a one-dimensional standard Wiener process.Now.we present an important lemma which will be used
in the following section.
Lemma 1 If the coefficients a,b,c,d satisfy
。<一I 6 I— 1(I c I+l d I) , (2)
then the solution of(1)is stochastically asymptotically stable in the large,that is,P{limx(£, )=0}=1 for t—+∞ all .
Application of Corollary 3.2 in Ref.[8],the proof of this lemma is easy to obtain.
1 SSBE method
Higham et a1.[ ]introduced the SSBE method for nonlinear stochastic ordinary differential equations
(SODEs)firstly.In Ref.[10],the authors generalized the SSBE method to nonlinear stochastic differential
equations with Poisson jumps.Tan and Wang introduced the convergence and stability of the SSBE method
for linear SDIDEs.
We define a mesh with a uniform stepsize h on interval
mh(m∈Z ).Constructing the SSBE method for solving
and when ≥0 [0,T]and h= Ⅳ,t =nh.We assume that r=
(1)by X = (kh)when k=一m,一m+1,…,0
『Xk =X +h(aX[+bX 一 +1),
LX…=Xk 十(cXk +dXk一 +1)a , whereX is the numerical approximation ofx(t )with t^=kh,the increments△ :=W(t )一
independent N(0,h)一distributed Gaussian random variables.If 1一ha≠0.we can obtain the
{ ,k≥0}and{X ,k≥1}by(3).We set (k)= (£一 )for k∈{0,1,…,m}.
2 T-stability analysis (3)
W(t )are
sequences
Definition 1 Assume that the test equation(1)is stochastically asymptotically stable in the large.
The numerical scheme equipped with a specified driving process is said to be T—stable if lim I X I=0 holds for
the driving process.
The so called specified driving process is to approximate A by random variable with specified
distribution.In this paper。we treat the SSBE method with two—point random variables.The wiener increment
△ is taken as √ whose probability distribution is given by P{Uk=±1}=1/2.