语用学术语,Terms in Pragmatics
• 比喻metaphor
• 表达类expressives
• 表述句constatives
• 不可分离性non-detachability
• 不可取消性non-cancellability
• 不确定性indeterminacy
• 承诺类commissives
• 代码模式code model
• 等级含意scalar implicatures
• 地点指示space deixis
• 调节性规则regulative rules
• 动态语用学dynamic pragmatics
• 断言类assertives
• 对方修正other-repair
• 二元关系dyadic relation
• 发展语用学developmental pragmatics
• 反讽/反语irony
• 方式准则manner maxim
• 非规约性non-conventionality
• 讽刺sarcasm
• 符号sign
• 符号关系学syntactics
• 符号学semiotics
• 负面礼貌策略negative politeness strategy
• 负面面子negative face
• 负向转移negative transfer
• 概念意义conceptual meaning
• 功能语言学functional linguistics
• 共知common knowledge
• 构成性规则constitutive rules
• 关联/关联性relevance
• 关联理论relevance theory
• 关系准则relevant maxim
• 规定语法prescriptive grammar
• 规约含意conventional implicature
• 规约性conventionality
• 规则rule
• 含混ambivalence
• 含意implicature
• 合适条件felicity condition
• 后指用法cataphoric use • 互补性complementarity
• 互动语用学interactive pragmatics
• 互明mutual manifestness
• 互知mutual knowledge
• 互指co-referential
• 话轮turn-taking
• 话语utterance
• 话语分析discourse analysis
• 话语意义utterance meaning
• 话语指示discourse deixis
• 缓叙meiosis
• 会话分析conversation analysis
• 会话含意conversational implicature
• 会话结构conversational structure
• 会话修正conversational repair
• 会话原则conversational principle
• 或然性probability
• 记号symbol
• 间接言语行为indirect speech act
• 交际目的communicative goal/purpose
• 交际能力communicative competence
• 交际意图communicative intention
• 交际用意communicative force
• 交际原则communicative principle
• 近指proximal terms
• 经济原则principle of economy
• 旧信息old information
• 句法学syntax
• 句子意义sentence meaning
• 可接收性acceptability
• 可取消性cancellability
• 可推导性calculability
• 可行性feasibility
• 客观环境physical situation
• 夸张hyperbole
• 跨文化语用学cross-cultural pragmatics
• 离格deviance
• 礼貌politeness
• 礼貌策略politeness strategy
• 礼貌原则politeness principle
• 连贯coherence
• 两可性ambiguity
• 量准则quantity maxim
• 临床语用学clinical pragmatics • 笼统性generality
• 论言有所为How to do things with words
• 逻辑语义学logical semantics
• 蒙塔古语法Montague grammar
• 面子face
• 明示-推理过程ostensive-inferential process
• 明说explicature
• 命题行为propositional act
• 模糊限制语hedges
• 模糊性fuzziness
• 内嵌施为句embedded performatives
• 恰当性appropriateness
• 前提presupposition
• 前提触发语presupposition triggers
• 前指用法anaphoric use
• 人称指示person deixis
• 人类文化方法论ethnomethodology
• 认知效果cognitive effect
• 认知语用学cognitive pragmatics
• 认知语用学cognitive pragmatics
• 认知原则cognitive principle
• 弱陈meiosis
• 三元关系triadic relation
• 社会语用学societal pragmatics
• 社交语用学social pragmatics
• 社交-语用学socio-pragmatics
• 社交指示social deixis
• 施为动词performative verb
• 施为假设performative hypothesis
• 施为句performatives
• 施为用意illocutionary force
• 时间指示time deixis
• 实用主义pragmatism
• 顺应理论adaptation theory
• 说话人意义speaker meaning
• 随意言谈loose talk
• 特殊含意particularized conversational
implicature
• 同义反复句tautology
• 投射规则projection rule
• 推理努力processing effort
• 威胁面子的行为face threatening acts
• 委婉语understatement
• 未知信息unknown information • 衔接机制cohesive device
• 显性施为句explicit performatives
• 新格赖斯会话含意理论neo-Gricean theory
of conversational implicature
• 新格赖斯语用学neo-Gricean pragmatics
• 新信息new information
• 信息意图informative intention
• 信息照应information bridging
• 形式语用学formal pragmatics
• 修辞学rhetoric
• 宣告类declarations
• 选择限制selectional restriction
• 言语交际verbal communication
• 言语情景speech situation
• 言语行为speech act
• 言语行为理论speech act theory
• 一般会话含意generalized conversational
implicature
• 已知信息known information
• 以言成事perlocutionary act
• 以言行事illocutionary act
• 以言行事目的/施为目的illocutionary goal
• 以言指事locutionary act
• 意思 sense
• 意图intention
• 意向性intentionality
• 隐含结论implicated conclusion
• 隐含前提implicated premise
• 隐性施为句implicit performatives
• 隐喻metaphor
• 语法性grammaticality
• 语际语interlanguage
• 语际语用学interlanguage pragmatics
• 语境暗含contextual implication
• 语境化contextualization
• 语境假设contextual assumptions
• 语境效果contextual effect
• 语境意义contextual meaning
• 语境因素contextual factor
• 语句sentence
• 语句意义sentence meaning
• 语言学转向linguistic turn
• 语言语境linguistic context
• 语言语用学linguistic pragmatics