《诗经》论文：《诗经》中植物意象的想象方式
【中文摘要】《诗经》是中国文学的元典之作,是中国文学历史长
河中光辉的第一页,其中出现了大量的植物描写,这些植物种类繁多、
形态各异。它们既是先民们日常生活中不可或缺的食物,也是他们精
神生活的重要寄托和审美的体验。这些植物反映了传统农耕社会背景
下形成的一种特有的社会心理和先民们特有的原始思维方式以及那
个时代特定的风俗民情,通过它们可以间接了解先民的生命欢歌,人
生情愁以及他们的伦理道德、信仰崇拜等,从而缩短了与远古时代先
人们的距离。《诗经》中由植物引起的想象十分丰富,可以分为植物形
态引起的想象、植物功能触发的联想和特定气氛下的关联联想,这些
想象折射出了先民们各种各样的思想情感。文章主要从蔓生、水生和
丛生这三大草类形态以及乔木和灌木这两大木类形态来论述植物形
态引起的想象;从食用功能和药用功能以及文化功能来阐述植物功能
触发的联想;从作为背景的植物与作为道具的植物来论述植物在特定
气氛下的关联联想;最后由从写实到审美、自觉地情感呼应以及物我
一体的生态时空三方面论述植物意象中的审美意蕴,从植物的实用价
值提升出深层的诗情诗意。
【英文摘要】Book of Songs is the classical Canon
masterpiece of Chinese literature, is the first glorious page
in Chinese literature history, which has appeared a wide
variety of plants description, these plants have many species
and different shapes. They are both the indispensable food of
the ancient folk’s daily life, and also the important
sustenance of their spiritual life and aesthetic
experience.These plants reflect a special social psychology
and the ancient folk’s peculiar primitive thinking mode and
the customs of that specific age, which are formed under the
background of the traditional agricultural society, through
them we can indirectly understand the ancient folk’s songs of
the life, Melancholy life and their ethical, beliefs and
adoration, etc., thus shortened the distance between the folk
in ancient times and us. The imagination caused by plants in
Book of Songs is very rich, they can be divided into the
imagination caused by the shape of plants, the functions of
plants and the specific atmosphere associated associations,
the imagination give out the ancient folk’s various thoughts
and feelings.The thesis mainly discusses the imagination
caused by the morphology of plants form the three kinds grasses
with sprawl, aquatic and cluster and the two kinds of wood with
trees and shrubs; from the function of edible、medicinal and
cultural to elaborate the association triggered by plants; from
the plants which as background and props to discuss the
association of plants in a specific atmosphere; finally, to
discuss the aesthetic implication of the images plant from
three aspects which from realistic to aesthetic, conscious
echoes of the emotional and things and I integrated in
ecological space, from the plants of practical value to extract
the deep meanings and poetic.
【关键词】《诗经》 植物意象 想象
【英文关键词】Book of Songs the images of plants
imagination
【目录】《诗经》中植物意象的想象方式摘要
3-4ABSTRACT4-5引言7-13第一章 由植物形
态引发的想象13-24第一节 草类植物引起的想象
13-20第二节 木类植物引发的想象20-24第二章 由
植物功能触发的联想24-35第一节 植物食用功能触发的联想
24-26第二节 植物药用功能引起的联想26-29第三节
植物文化功用引发的联想29-35第三章 特定气氛下的关联联
想35-41第一节 作为背景的植物35-38第二节 作为
道具的植物38-41第四章 植物意象中的审美意蕴
41-59第一节 从写实到审美42-45第二节 自觉的情
感呼应45-53第三节 物我一体的生态时空53-59结语
59-61参考文献61-64后记
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