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弥可葆、前列地尔和银杏达莫联合用药治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的临床研究

2012年6月第9卷第18期 ・药物与临床・ 

弥可葆、前列地尔和银杏达莫联合用药 

治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的临床研究 

汪艳茹 新疆维吾尔自治区奇台县人民医院内分泌科,新疆奇台831800 

『摘要】目的探讨弥可葆、前列地尔和银杏达莫联合用药治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的临床疗效。方法选取本院 2008年1月~2011年6月收治的糖尿病周围神经病变患者92例,随机分为两组。所有患者均采用相同的血糖控制 方法,采用弥可葆(500 g/次,1次/d)肌内注射治疗的患者46例为对照组,采用弥可葆(500 次,1次,d)肌内注 

射、前列地尔(10 次,1次/d)加入100 mL生理盐水中静脉滴注、银杏达莫注射液(20 mL/次,1次/d)加入250 mL 生理盐水中静脉滴注治疗的患者46例为观察组。两组患者的治疗疗程均为14 d,疗程结束后分析比较两组患者的 神经传导速度和临床疗效。结果治疗后对照组患者正中神经和腓总神经的运动传导速度和感觉传导速度均明显 

增加,与治疗前相比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后观察组患者正中神经和腓总神经的运动传导速度和 感觉传导速度也均明显增加,与治疗前相比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后观察组患者正中神经和腓总 

神经的运动传导速度和感觉传导速度均明显高于对照组,与治疗后对照组相比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 治疗后观察组患者总有效率(76.1%)明显高于对照组(52-2%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用弥可葆、 

前列地尔和银杏达莫联合用药治疗糖尿病周同神经病变的临床疗效显著,不仅可以有效改善糖尿病患者周围神经 病变的临床症状,还可以大幅提高糖尿病患者的神经传导速度,是一种安全有效的治疗手段,值得临床推广使用。 f关键词】弥可葆;前列地尔;银杏达莫;糖尿病;周围神经病变 【中图分类号】R587.2 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1673-7210f2012)06(c)一0085—03 

Clinical research on combined use of Mecobalamin,Alprostadil and Ginkgo 

Dipyridolum in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy 

WANG Yanru 

Department of Endocrine,the People s Hospital of Qitai County,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Re ̄on,Qitai 83 1 800,China [Abstract]Objective To investigate the clinical effect of combined use of Mecobalamin,Alprostadil and Ginkgo Dipyridolum in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy.Methods 92 patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy were selected in the hospital from January 2008 to June 201 1,who were randomly divided into two groups.A11 patients were treated with 

the same blood glucose control method.46 patients were given Mecobalamin(500 I ̄g/time,1 time/d)intramuscular injection in the treatment as the control group.46 patients were given Meeobalamin(500 txg/time,1 time/d)intramuscular injection,A1一 

prostadil(10 Ixg/time,1 time/d)joined 100 mL saline infusion,Ginkgo Dipyridolum(20 m[/time,1 time/d)joined 250 mL saline infusion in the treatment as the observation group.The treatment regimens of two groups were all 14 d.At the end of treat— ment nerve conduction velocity and clinical curative effect were analyzed and eomparied between the two groups.Results The 

motor conduction velocity and sensory conduction velocity of median nerve and peroneal nerve of patients in the cantrol 

group were increased significantly after the treatment.Compared with before the treatment in the control group.the differ— enees were statistically significant fP<0.05).The motor conduction velocity and sensory conduction velocity of median nerve and peroneal nerve of patients in the observation group were also increased significantly after the treatment.Compared with before the treatment in the observation group,the differences were statistically significant fP<0.05).The motor conduction velocity and sensory conduction velocity of median nerve and peroneal nerve of patients in the observation group after the treatment were significantly higher than those in the control group after the treatment.Compared with after the treatment in the control group,the differences were statistically significant fP<0.05).The total effective rate f76.1%)in the observation group after the treatment was significantly higher than the control group(52.2%),while the difference was statistically sig— nificant(P<0.05).Conclusion Alprostadil and Mecobalamin,Ginkgo Dipyridolum combined medication in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy has a clinical curative effect,which can not only effectively improve the diabetic patients 

with peripheral neuropathy clinical symptoms,but also can greatly improve the nerve conduction velocity in patients with diabetes mellitus.That is a safe and effective treatment method,which is worthy of clinical use. 【Key words】Mecobalamin;Alprostadil;Ginkgo Dipyridolum;Diabetes;Peripheral neuropathv 

糖尿病周围神经病变是2型糖尿病患者较为常见的一 种并发症ll-21,患病人数大约为糖尿病患者的2/3131。糖尿病周 

围神经病变可以导致患者出现感觉神经和运动神经的异常. 

[作者简介】汪艳茹(1974.3一),女,本科,主治医师;研究方向:糖尿病临床。 发病机制尚不明确,但非单一因素引起[41。前列地尔等药物可 

以扩充血管,抑制血小板的凝集,进而改善微循环嘲。为了探 讨弥可葆、前列地尔和银杏达莫联合用药治疗糖尿病周围神 

经病变的临床疗效,本院选取糖尿病周围神经病变患者92例 

CHINA MEDICAL HERALD中国医药导报

85 ・药物与临床・ 

采用不同的给药方法进行治疗,比较疗程结束后患者的神经 

传导速度和临床疗效。现报道如下: 1资料与方法 1.1一般资料 本院2008年1月~2011年6月收治的糖尿病周围神经 

病变患者92例,其中,男58例,女34例;年龄32~67岁,平均 

(43.5 ̄16.8)岁;糖尿病病程1.7~13.0年.平均(5.2 ̄3.9)年:糖尿 病周围神经病变病程为4个月~l0年,平均病程(1.8 ̄1.6)年。入 选标准:①患者皮肤感觉有异样,出现自发性疼痛,下肢活动 麻木,有末端袜套感。②患者走路不稳或活动受限。③患者腱 

反射功能减弱甚至消失,浅感觉减退。④患者神经传导速度小 于50 m/s,且排除其他周围神经病变原因。将所有患者随机分 

为两组,采用弥可葆治疗的患者46例为对照组,其中,男30例, 女16例;年龄32~65岁,平均(42.7_+17.3)岁;糖尿病周围神 

经病变病程为4个月~10年,平均(1.9±1.5)年。采用弥可葆、 前列地尔和银杏达莫联合用药治疗的患者46例为观察组, 其中,男28例,女18例;年龄33~67岁,平均(43.9_+15.7)岁; 糖尿病周围神经病变病程为6个月~l0年,平均(1.8 ̄1.1) 

年。两组患者间一般资料(性别、年龄、平均年龄、病程、平均 

病程等)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。 

1.2方法 所有患者均采用相同的血糖控制方法,措施主要包括饮 食控制、适度运动、服用降糖药物或胰岛素控制等。对照组采 用弥可葆[500 次,1次/d,卫材(中国)药业有限公司生产1 

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