东莞理工学院《光纤通信》optisystem软件仿真实验实验4光纤中的四波混频效应(FWM )一、头验目的1、了解影响四波混频效应的产生的因素2、了解抑制或增强四波混频效应的方法二、实验要求图4-1 G653(a)及G.655(b)光纤的传输光谱某FWM的实验结果：如图4-1 (a)为4个3dBm的光信号在G.653光纤中传输了25km 后的光谱，其中入0为1550nm波长，另外三个信号的中心波长分别为1549nm、1547nm、1551.5nm。
由图可见，经过传输后的信号，由于FWM产生了数十个串扰信号，有的叠加在原来信号上，有点落在其他位置上，干扰了原信号及其他位置信号的传输。
图4-1(b)为初始输入的4个光波信号。
1、请根据上述实验数据，分别采用G.653光纤和G655光纤作为传输光纤，对比光信号分别经过G.653光纤和G.655光纤后的FWM效应。
2、假设有两个输入光波信号输入到G.653光纤，其中一个输入信号的波长固定在1550nm，另一个波长在1550nm附近(可调)。
改变输入光功率，两个波长的间隔，光纤长度，观察FWM效应，总结哪些因素将影响FWM效应。
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