合同翻译练习
词汇与短语
1．by virtue of
2. take effect
3. in quadruplicate
4. enter into contract
5. at the close of the fiscal year
6. in witness whereof
7. interested party
8. limitation of liability
9. hereinafter to be referred as
10. null and void
11. 水准基点
12. 提单
13. 由（甲方和乙方）
14. 裁决委员会
15. 不符
16. 履约证明
17. 有损于，对…不利
18. 优惠期限
19. （资产）清算
20. 法定义务
句子与段落
1. Party A shall pay Party B a monthly salary of US $500 (SAY FIVE HUNDRED US DOLLARS ONL Y).
2. This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller, whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under mentioned commodity subject to the terms and conditions stipulated below.
3. This Contract shall come into force from the date of execution hereof by the Buyer and the Builder.
4. The contract is made out in English and Chinese languages in quadruplicate, both texts being equally authentic, and each Party shall hold two copies of each text.
5. After arrival of the goods at the port of destination, the Buyer shall apply to China Commodity Inspection Bureau (hereinafter referred to as CCIB) for a further inspection as to the specifications and quantity/weight of the goods.
6. Unless otherwise stipulated in the credit, the expression “Shipment” used in stipulating an earliest and/or a latest shipment date will be understood to include the expression “loading on board”, “dispatch” and “taking in charge”.
7. Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract, the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of USD30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at import port.
8. The contract is made out in Chinese and English, both version being equally authentic, by and between ______ as the Seller and ______ as the Buyer whereby the Seller agrees to sell and the Buyer agrees to buy the undermentioned goods subject to the following terms and conditions.
9. The date of Bill of Lading shall be taken as the conclusive proof of the date of shipment, six (6) days grace shall be allowed for shipment earlier or later than the time agreed upon by the Parties. In the event of the goods for one order being shipped in more than one lot, each lot shall be deemed to be a separate sale on Contract.
10.Should either of the parties to the contract be prevented from executing the contract by force majeure, such as earthquake, typhoon, flood, fire, war or other unforeseen events, and their occurrence and consequences are unpreventable and unavoidable, the prevented party shall notify the other party by telegram without any delay, and within 15 days thereafter provide detailed information of the events and a valid document for evidence issued by the relevant public notary organization explaining the reason of its inability to execute or delay the execution of all or part of the contract.
11. The Customer and NEXPRESS each agree and undertake that during the Term and Thereafter it will keep confidential and will not use for its own purposes or without the prior written consent of the other party disclose to any third party any part or all information concerning the terms of this Agreement unless such information is in the public domain other than as a result of a breach of this clause．
12. 合同允许______% 的溢短差额。
13. 应支付的______（国名）货币数目应依官方汇率确定。
14. 凡应执行本合同所发生的或与本合同有关的争议，双方应通过友好协商解决。经协商不能解决的，应提交______(第三方名称)仲裁机构根据该仲裁组织的仲裁程序规则进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的，对双方都有约束力。
15. 如买方未按照本合同付款，卖方可以延迟装货或终止运送货物，直至卖方付清货款并提前付清装运费用。
16. 如果一方违背本合同的任何条款，并且未能在接到另一方的书面通知后______日内给予补救，未违约方可向违约方书面通知终止本协议。
17. 在执行本协议中产生的涉及违约的所有分歧，应经友好协商加以解决，如经三次以上协商解决无效，应按照《中华人民共和国和英国政府关于相互鼓励和保护投资协定》进行处理。18. 每票由卖方装运的货物将在______港以离岸价格的方式交货。每票货只在一个港口交货。一旦所运货物越过买方所指定船只的船舷，便认定这些货物已由卖方转交给买方。
19. ABC公司(中国) 和XYZ公司(美国)，根据《中华人民共和国中外合资企业法》和中国其他有关法规，本着平等互利的原则，通过友好协商，同意在中华人民共和国北京市，共同投资建立合资经营企业，特订立本合同。
20. 本协议经双方签署后立即生效，有效期两年，自2009年2月1日至2010年1月31日止。期满前一个月，如果双方均没有提出书面异议，本协议将自动延长一年。如一方未按本条款执行，另一方有权终止本协议。
Unit 7
词汇与短语
1. 因为
2. 生效
3. 一式四份
4. 签订合同
5. 财务年度末
6. 兹证明
7. 有关当事人
8. 责任限度
9. 以下简称为…
10. 无效
11. bench mark
12. bill of lading
13. by and between
14. adjudication board
15. notwithstanding
16. certificate of performance
17. be prejudicial to
18. grace period
19. liquidation
20. statutory obligations
句子与段落
1. 甲方须每月付给乙方500美元整。
2. 买卖双方同意按下述条款购买出售下列商品并签订本合同。
3. 本合同自买方和建造方签署之日起生效。
4. 本合同用英文和中文两种文字写成，一式四份。双方执英文本和中文本各一式两份，两种文字具有同等效力。
5. 货到目的港后，买方将申请中国检验局（以下简称CCIB）对货物的规格和数量/重量进行检验。
6. 除信用证另有规定外，用于规定最早及/最迟装运期的“装运”一词应理解为包括“装船”、“发运”和“接受监管”。
7. 买方须于本合同签订并生效后三十天内通过进口银行开立以卖方为受益人的不可撤销的信用证支付全部货款30000美元。
8. 本合同由买方______和卖方______缔结，用中英文两种文字写成，两种文字具有同等效力。按照下述条款，卖方同意售出买方同意购进以下商品。
9. 交货日期以提单所载日期为准，双方同意在合同约定的交货期的基础上，允许有前后六天的装运宽限期。若一次订货分批装运，则每一批货为合同项下的单独买卖。
10.在合作期间，由于地震、台风、水灾、火灾、战争或其他不可预见并且对其发生和后果不能防止和避免的不可抗力事故，致使直接影响合同的履行或者不能按约定的条件履行时，遇有上述不可抗力的一方，应立即将事故情况电报通知对方，并应在15天内提供事故的详细情况及合同不能履行，或者部分不能履行，或者需要延期履行的理由的有效证明文件。此项证明文件应由事故发生地区的有权证明的机构出具。
11. 用户及NEXPRESS均同意并承诺，在服务期间及之后，在没有对方书面露面同意之情况下，将对本协议条款之所有内容保密，不将其用于自己之用途，亦不向第三方透漏任何或全部与本协议有关之内容。除非此等咨询为公开情况，否则即被视为违反本条款。
12. It is agreed that a margin of ______ percent shall be allowed for over or short count.
13. The ______ (country) currency amount of any sum payable shall be determined on the basis of the official exchange rate.
14. All disputes arising from the execution of, or in connection with, this contract shall be settled amicably through friendly negotiation. In case no settlement can be reached through negotiation, the case shall then be submitted to ______ （a third party）, in accordance with its arbitrate rules of the procedure. The decision shall be accepted as final and binding upon both parties.
15. If the buyer shall fail to make payment pursuant to this Agreement, the Seller may, at its option, defer any further shipment or stop any shipments in transit until the Buyer has made such overdue payment and has paid in advance for such shipment.
16. If any terms and conditions of the Agreement are breached and the breach is not corrected by any party within ______ days after a written notice thereof is given by the other party, the non-breaching party shall have the option to terminate this Agreement by giving written notice thereof to the breaching party.
17. All disputes, controversies, or differences which may arise between the parties, out of or in relation to or in connection with this agreement, or for the breach thereof shall be settled through amicable consultation. If three occasions of consultation fail to settle, Agreements on Mutual En couragement and Protection of Investment between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the UK shall apply.
18. Each lot of equipment and materials to be shipped by the Seller shall be F. O. B. delivery at ______ port (place). Each lot is at one port only. The title and risk of the equipment and materials shall be transferred from the Seller to the Buyer immediately after the same have passed the ship's rail of the carrying vessel designated by the Buyer.
19. In accordance wi th the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures” and other relevant Chinese Laws and regulations, ABC Company (China) and XYZ Company (USA), adhering to the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through friendly consultations, agree to jointly invest and set up a joint venture enterprise in Beijing, the People’s Republic of China. The Parties to this Contract hereby signed and concluded this Contract.
20. This Agreement, when duly signed by the Parties concerned, shall remain in force for two years to be effective as from February 1, 2009 to January 31, 2010. If no written objection is raised by either Party one month before its expiry, this Agreement will be automatically extended for another year. Should one of the Parties fail to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the other Party is entitled to terminate this Agreement.
高三英语暑期翻译练习150句 1. 这次演出使得他想成为影星的梦想得以实现。(make it possible) The performance made it possible for him to realize his dream of being a film star. 2. 在详细地研究这个问题后，我们终于找到了解决它的方法。 (solution to ) Having studied it carefully, we finally found out a solution to the problem. 3. 你能不能告诉我，你们中有多少人将参加运动会？(take part in) Can you tell me how many of you are going to take part in the sports meet? 4. 我第一次来上海就喜欢这个美丽的城市。(the first time) I began to love Shanghai the first time I came to this beautiful city. 5. 越来越多的医生赞成使用心理疗法治疗生理疾病。(in favor of) More and more doctors are in favor of using psychological therapy to cure physical diseases. 6. 我们祝贺他被共青团所接受。(congratulate) We congratulated him on his being admitted into the Young League. 7. 我们现在所学的东西，无论校内校外的，都将对我们的将来产 生很大的影响。(effect) What we are learning in or out of school will have a great effect on our future. 8. 地球为人类提供了各种生存的条件。(provide) The earth provides man with all kinds of living conditions. 9. 如果你现在放弃的话，很可能你再也不会有机会了。(the chances are that) If you give up now, the chances are that you will have no more chances. 10. 他一看见地上躺着一个伤得很重的男子，就立刻打电话叫救护 车。(right off) He called an ambulance right off when he saw a badly injured man lying on the ground. 11. 你打电话来时如果我不在，可叫我兄弟代接。(available) If I am not available when you call me, ask for my brother. 12. 由于他对公众的杰出服务，她奖到了一枚金牌。(award) She was awarded a gold medal due to her outstanding service to the
学号：姓名：班级 C-E Business Translation Exercise Please translate the following selected passage into English. Instructions： 课下完成以下合同片段练习，下周上课时检查 原文： 特聘教授聘用合同（节选） …… 五、其它事宜与酬金支付办法 1.乙方因署名甲方的科研成果与其他单位发生智力成果的归属权纠纷，乙方独立承担相关责任。 2.乙方与甲方聘期满三年时进行中期考核。乙方中期考核合格则继续执行合同，中期考核不合格则终止本合同。 …… 六、除发生不可抗拒因素致使合同无法履行外，各方应严格履行合同中的各项条款，如发生争议，应协商处理，对合同有关条款的变更，应征得对方同意。因合同的执行、变更产生纠纷又不能协商解决的，协议方约定在甲方住所地进行相关仲裁或诉讼。本合同如有未尽事项，应由各方协商，做出补充规定。补充规定与本合同具有同等效力。 …… 八、此协议一式叁份，双方签字盖章后生效。未尽事宜双方协商解决。 译文：五In the event that ownership dispute of cosigned Intellectual Property with any other parties，Party B shall take sole responsibilities. After three years of employment,a mid-term assessment shall be conducted.Party B shall continue to execute the contract if it passes the mid-term assessment, and terminate the contract if it fails to pass the mid-term assessment. 八The contract is made out in three original，being valid upon signatures and seals by both parties.For issues not covered, both parties shall resolve through consultation.
Section 2.01 Agreement to Supply. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Supplier shall harvest, prepare, process and sell to Buyer Biomass in such quantities and at such times as are specified in Purchase Orders placed by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement and on the other terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Biomass shall be supplied dried and ground in bulk form and packaged in bulk containers in accordance with the Harvesting Guidelines. 2.01条供应协议 根据本项协议的条款及细则，供应商经采伐、准备、加工后，销售给买家生物树粉的数量以及销售时间，应参照买家根据本协议及本协议其他条款及细则开出的购货单上明确写明的数量和销售时间。供应商应保证提供干燥研磨后的散装生物树粉，并包装在大型包装箱内，与采伐准则收割指南中所规定的一致。 Section 2.07 Problems with Supply. As soon as it shall become apparent to Supplier that circumstances resulting in any failure or dela y in delivery of Buyer’s requirements of any Biomass will continue for more than thirty (30) days, Supplier shall promptly notify Buyer of the details thereof and as soon as possible thereafter have a meeting with Buyer to discuss the best method of resuming continuous supply. In the event that at any time Buyer is not reasonably satisfied that Supplier will be able to meet its supply obligations in strict compliance with this Agreement, then Buyer shall have, in addition to any other rights and remedies it may have, the right to terminate this Agreement upon thirty (30) days written notice to Supplier. 2.07条供应问题 一旦供应商发现买家所要求的生物树粉可能延迟送达或无法送达，且这种情况可能会持续30日以上时，应立即告知买家有关细节，并且尽快与买家进行会议，商讨恢复持续供货供应的最佳方案。在任何时候，若买家有理由相信有理认为供应商无法严格履行本协议所规定的供应义务，则除其他的权利及补救措施纠正办法以外，买家有权在30日内向书面通知供应商发送书面通知终止本协议。
练习1Nature vs nurture: hard facts and strong stories ANYONE who still believes that our psychological dispositions are due largely to our genes will learn a lot from this book. The same goes for those who think they are predominantly shaped by our environment. Jerome Kagan, an emeritus professor of psychology at Harvard University, has spent much of his career unpacking the complexities behind human personality and behaviour. In The Temperamental Thread he navigates a path through the conflicting evidence with great skill and eloquence. The thesis behind the title is that everyone is born with a biologically based temperamental bias that is evident in infancy and influences our future behaviour, but how that pans out as we grow up depends strongly on a range of factors such as our ethnicity and gender, how our parents treat us, their social class, the size of our home town and whether or not we have older siblings. Temperamental bias, he explains, resembles the inherited components of a bird's song: "Although the bird's genes contribute to the basic components of the song, they do not determine the specific songs the adult bird will sing." Kagan's expertise derives partly from an exhaustive longitudinal study in which he followed the lives of more than 450 people from 16 weeks old to adulthood. He found that those who become distressed or strongly aroused as infants when confronted with unfamiliar objects, such as brightly coloured mobiles, tend to grow into timid or anxious adolescents, while less reactive infants develop a more relaxed, spontaneous disposition. However, he stresses that these outcomes are not fixed since the developmental environment can powerfully distort the effect of genes. For example, while the
Herexx的說明 (注：标记为红色的为不确定答案，其余均为在书上找到原题或有据可依的，当然，此答案仅供大家参考,有异议的欢迎到群里讨论) Choose the best answer: 1. The invoice value is to be paid A arrival of the goods. A. upon B. after C. of D. at 2. All the activities of both parties shall A the contractual stipulations. A. abide by B. comply with C. obey D. satisfy 3. The following terms used in this rules shall have the meanings D assigned to them A. hereof B. hereto C. hereunder D. herein 4. If no such Chinese law D exist to govern a particular matter relating to this Contract, then general international practices shall be final. A. shall B. should C. may D. 不填 5. Both parties agree that change the time of shipment D August and change US dollar Sterling.. A. into…to B. to…to C. from…to D. to…into 6. The Employer A covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of defects the Contract Price. A. hereby...therein B. herein...therein C. hereby...thereby D. hereof...thereof 7. This Contract is hereby made and concluded by and between AA Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and BB Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party B), on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and B amicable consultation. A. on B. through C. after D. with 8. C Party B has the right and agrees to grant Party A the rights to use, manufacture and sell the Contract Products of Patented Technology; A. whereof B. whereby C. whereas D. wherein 9. The Commitment fee shall quarterly be paid from the date in the third month ＿＿D to the earlier day of the Disbursement Date and the Termination Date. A. thereof B. thereto C. therefor D. thereafter 10. The Chinese-Foreign Cooperative Joint Ventures Company shall C upon the expiration of the joint venture term . A. wind up B. conclude C. terminate D. end 11. Foreign trade dealers as mentioned in this Law shall, in accordance with the provisions B, cover such legal entities and other organization as are engaged in foreign trade dealings. A. herein B. hereof C. hereby . hereto 12. B any other provision of the Contract, if the Contractor intends to claim any additional payment, the Contractor shall notify the Engineer of his intention. A. although B. notwithstanding C. if D. nevertheless 13. The board meeting shall be B and presided over by the Chairman1. A. assembled B. called C. gathered D. summoned 14. Bank charges1 D transfers are payable by the first beneficiary2 unless otherwise specified by the bank. A. as regards to B. concerning C. about D. in respect of 15. Instructions given by the Engineer shall be in writing. B if the Engineer considers it necessary to give any such instruction orally ,the Contractor shall comply with such instruction. A. in case that B. in condition of C. when D. provided that 16. The B Seller and Buyer1 have agreed to close the following transaction 2 in accordance with the terms
Unit 8 Nature and Nuture In-class reading 课内阅读 参考译文 基因、环境与双胞胎 1 遗传与环境究竟哪一个影响更大呢?在相当大的程度上，一个人生来具有的潜力将决定他一生的作为。因此遗传即命运，是命中注定的东西。然而，基因并不是在真空中发挥作用的；一旦我们开始认识到基因在个人发展中所起的作用，我们就会明白，没有与其相互作用的环境，就不可能有任何个人的发展。没有一个特点是完全由环境或者完全由基因造成的。 2 遗传和环境的相对影响在同卵双胞胎中最易观察到。大多数的同卵双胞胎是在一起抚养长大的，因而无论在外表还是行为上都惊人地相像。这些实例证明，若在同样的环境中抚养成长，具有相同基因的个体就会以几乎同样的方式对环境作出反应。但这些例子并不能说明如果把这些同卵双胞胎分开抚养会发生什么情况。 3 对分开抚养的同卵双胞胎已进行了许多研究。被研究的这些双胞胎都生活在美国，成长的自然环境几乎相同，并且具有几乎相同的营养史。因而，正如所料，他们在外表、身高和体重上极其相似。也有例外：一对双胞胎中的一个患了相当严重的疾病而另一个却没生病；但是总体而言，同卵双胞胎，甚至从婴儿时就分离的同卵双胞胎，在心理和身体上会如此相似，给每个人留下了深刻的印象。 4 在对从一出生就分离的19对双胞胎的研究中，研究者发现，其中约三分之二的双胞胎之间的差异与一起长大的双胞胎之间的差异一样不明显。这有力地说明了基因的影响力和环境作用的局限性。然而，必须记住的是，尽管被研究的同卵双胞胎生活在不同家庭里且相距甚远，但总体而言，那些家庭的环境基本上没有什么差异。通常都会千方百计地将每个孩子安置在和他自己原来的家庭背景相同的家庭里，因而发现这些双胞胎成长中有不少相似之处就不足为奇了。但是在那些分开抚养的双胞胎的生长环境有较大差异的实例中，双胞胎之间的差异就很大。下面的例子说明了在对比度很大的环境中成长的同卵双胞胎的情况。 5 格莱迪丝和海伦出生于俄亥俄州的一个小镇，在大约18个月时被分开抚养。她们直到28岁才再次相遇。海伦被领养了两次。她最初的养父母结果靠不住，两年后海伦又被送回到孤儿院。过了几个月，她再一次被住在密歇根东南部的一对农场主夫妇领养。此后25年她一直住在那里。她的第二个养母尽管本身没受过什么教育，却下决心要让海伦得到良好的教育；海伦最终大学毕业，教了12年的书，26岁时结婚，并有了一个女儿。 6 格莱迪丝被加拿大的一个列车乘务员及其妻子领养。她读三年级的那一年，全家搬到了加拿大落基山脉一带一个相当偏僻的地方，那儿没有学校，格莱迪丝的正式教育也就此结束，直到全家搬到安大略省后才得以继续。于是格莱迪丝就呆在家里干家务，一直到她17岁，随后在一家针织厂工作。19岁那年她去了底特律，找到一份工作，21岁时结了婚。 7 海伦在儿童和成年时期都一直比格莱迪丝健康，但除了这一点以及各自所受的教育不同之外，她们的生活环境十分相似。她们的体重、身高、发色和牙齿都十分相似。她们之间的区别显然与她们各自的家庭生活和社交生活不同有关。 8 海伦自信、举止得体、充分利用了她外表的优势，在社交中也显得很从容，有修养。格莱迪丝则害羞、忸怩、沉默寡言，缺乏迷人或优雅的风度。一位研究她们的科学家曾经说过：“这两个双胞胎之间的悬殊差异真可谓是大学教育的颇有说服力的广告。” 9 考虑到她们环境方面的经历的本质不同，海伦和格莱迪丝之间的差异也就不足为怪了。由于心理特点在很大程度上取决于经历，可想而知心理特点也反映经历。另一方面，那些不易受环境影响的特点更有可能在同卵双胞胎中表现出高度的相似性。尽管基因十分重要，但
合同翻译练习词汇与短语 1．by virtue of 2. take effect 3. in quadruplicate 4. enter into contract 5. at the close of the fiscal year 6. in witness whereof 7. interested party 8. limitation of liability 9. hereinafter to be referred as 10. null and void 11. 水准基点 12. 提单 13. 由（甲方和乙方） 14. 裁决委员会 15. 不符 16. 履约证明 17. 有损于，对…不利 18. 优惠期限 19. （资产）清算 20. 法定义务
句子与段落 1. Party A shall pay Party B a monthly salary of US $500 (SAY FIVE HUNDRED US DOLLARS ONL Y). 2. This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller, whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under mentioned commodity subject to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 3. This Contract shall come into force from the date of execution hereof by the Buyer and the Builder. 4. The contract is made out in English and Chinese languages in quadruplicate, both texts being equally authentic, and each Party shall hold two copies of each text. 5. After arrival of the goods at the port of destination, the Buyer shall apply to China Commodity Inspection Bureau (hereinafter referred to as CCIB) for a further inspection as to the specifications and quantity/weight of the goods. 6. Unless otherwise stipulated in the credit, the expression “ Shipment u”sed in stipulating an earliest and/or a latest shipment date will be understood to include the expression “loadingon board ”, “ dispatch ” and “ taking in charge ”. 7. Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract, the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of USD30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at import port. 8. The contract is made out in Chinese and English, both version being equally authentic, by and between _____ as the Seller and ____ as the Buyer whereby the Seller agrees to sell and the Buyer agrees to buy the undermentioned goods subject to the following terms and conditions. 9. The date of Bill of Lading shall be taken as the conclusive proof of the date of shipment, six (6) days grace shall be allowed for shipment earlier or later than the time agreed upon by the Parties. In the event of the goods for one order being shipped in more than one lot, each lot shall be deemed to be a separate sale on Contract. 10.Should either of the parties to the contract be prevented from executing the contract by force majeure, such as earthquake, typhoon, flood, fire, war or other unforeseen events, and their occurrence and consequences are unpreventable and unavoidable, the prevented party shall notify the other party by telegram without any delay, and within 15 days thereafter provide detailed information of the events and a valid document for evidence issued by the relevant public notary organization explaining the reason of its inability to execute or delay the execution of all or part of the contract. 11. The Customer and NEXPRESS each agree and undertake that during the Term and Thereafter it will keep confidential and will not use for its own purposes or without the prior written consent of the other party disclose to any third party any part or all information concerning the terms of this Agreement unless such information is in the public domain other than as a result of a breach of this clause． 12. 合同允许___ % 的溢短差额。
《晏子春秋》翻译练习及参考答案 1.翟王子羡臣于景公，以重驾，公观之而不说也。嬖人婴子欲观之，公曰：“及晏子寝病也。”居囿中台上以观之，婴子说之，因为之请曰：“厚禄之！”公许诺。晏子起病而见公，公曰：“翟王子羡之驾，寡人甚说之，请使之示乎？”晏子曰：“驾御之事，臣无职焉。”公曰：“寡人一乐之，是欲禄之以万钟，其足乎？”对曰：“昔卫士东野之驾也，公说之，婴子不说，公曰不说，遂不观。今翟王子羡之驾也，公不说，婴子说，公因说之；为请，公许之，则是妇人为制也。且不乐治人，而乐治马，不厚禄贤人，而厚禄御夫。昔者先君桓公之地狭于今，修法治，广政教，以霸诸侯。今君，一诸侯无能亲也，岁凶年饥，道途死者相望也。君不此忧耻，而惟图耳目之乐，不修先君之功烈，而惟饰驾御之伎，则公不顾民而忘国甚矣。且诗曰：‘载骖载驷，君子所诫。’夫驾八，固非制也，今又重此，其为非制也，不滋甚乎！且君苟美为之，田猎则不便，道行致远则不可，然而用马数倍#乐之，国必，此非御下之道也。淫于耳目，不当民务，此圣王之所禁也。君苟美乐之，诸侯必或效我，君无厚德善政以被诸侯，而易之以僻，此非所以子民、彰名、致远、亲邻国之道也。且贤良废灭，孤寡不振，而听嬖妾以禄御夫以蓄怨，与民为雠之道也。诗曰：‘哲夫成城，哲妇倾城。’今君不免成城之求，而惟倾城之务，国之亡日至矣。君其图之！”公曰：“善”遂不复观，乃罢归翟王子羡，而疏嬖人婴子。（《晏子春秋·景公爱嬖妾随其所欲晏子谏》） 【译文】 翟王的儿子翟羡靠能用十六匹马驾车当了景公的臣子。景公看他驾车，很不喜欢。景公的宠妾婴子想要观看，景公说：“等晏子有病卧床不起的时候，站在园子里的高台上来观看。”婴子看了以后很喜欢，于是就替翟羡请求说：“给他优厚的俸禄。”景公答应了。晏子病愈后谒见景公，景公说：“翟王的儿子翟羡驾车，我很喜欢，让他驾给你看看吗？”晏子说：“驾驭车马的事，不在我的职权范围之内。”景公说：“我对他驾车感到很高兴，想要给他万钟俸禄，大概够了吧？”晏子回答说：“过去卫国人姓东野的驾车，您很喜欢，可是婴子不喜欢，您也说不喜欢，于是就不再看他驾车。现在翟王的儿子翟羡驾车，您不喜欢，可是婴子喜欢，您于是也就喜欢了。婴子替他请求俸禄，您就答应了。那么，这就是被妇人制约了。况且不乐于治理人民，却喜欢调理马匹；不给贤德的人优厚的俸禄，却给赶车的人优厚的俸禄。从前我们的先君齐桓公的领土比现在狭小，他整顿法纪，推广政教，因而称霸诸侯。现在您不能让一个诸侯亲附，年成不好，道路饿死的人随处可见。您不以此为忧，不以此为耻，却只顾贪图享乐；不继承先君的功业，却只讲求驾驭车马的技巧。那么，您不关心百姓疾苦、忘掉国家盛衰也太过分了。况且《诗经》上说：‘三匹马驾车四匹马驾车，是诸侯到来了。’用八匹马驾车，本来就不符合制度了。现在又用十六匹马驾车，这样不符合制度不是更严重了吗？况且您如果以此为美，以此为乐，国内一定有很多人这样做。驾这么多马去打猎就很不方便，到远方去就更不可以，可是使用的马匹却多了几倍。这不是驾驭臣下的办法。过分追求享乐，不妥善处理百姓的事务，这是圣贤的君主所禁止的。您如果以此为美，以此为乐，诸侯一定有人效法我们，您没有淳厚的道德、美好的政治施加于诸侯，却用邪僻的行为来影响他们，这不是爱民如子、使名声显赫、使远人归附、使邻国亲近的办法。况且贤良的人被废弃，孤儿寡妇不得救济，却听信宠妾的话增加赶车人的俸禄，从而加深人民的怨恨，这是与人民为敌的行为。《诗经》上说：‘聪明的男子可以使国家稳固，聪明的女子却能使国家颠覆。’现在您不考虑如何让国家稳固，却只干些使国家颠覆的事。国家灭亡的日子就要到了。希望您好好考虑考虑。”景公说：“您说的好。”景公于是不再观看驾车，罢免黜退了翟王的儿子翟羡，而且疏远了婴子。
商务合同的翻译练习一参考译文 一、商务合同的基本概念、分类与结构 1. 概念 2. 分类 3. 结构 二、合同英语的词汇特点及翻译策略 1. 用词专业，具有法律意味： （1）根据不同的专业来确定词义 例1： a. The premium rates vary with differed interests insured. ______________ b. If the buyer fails to pay any account when due, the buyer shall be liable to pay the seller overdue interest on such unpaid amount. _________________ c. The articles of our immediate interest are your Agricultural Washing Machines. _______ 析：a. 出自保险业，意思“被保险的货物”；b. 源于国际贸易，意思是“一方由于未能支付到期的应付款项而向另一方支付的过期利息”；c. 属于营销业，应译为“对什么产品、品牌感兴趣”。 例2： Party B shall train Party A’s technical personnel so as to enable them to master Party B’s design, mould design, performance test and technology in machining, erection and inspection of the contracted product, so that Party A can use the technical documents and know-how supplied by Party B to produce the same product and mould in Party A’s factory. 乙方须负责对甲方技术员进行培训，以便甲方受训人员掌握合同产品的设计、模具设计、性能测试、加工工艺、装配工艺和质量检验技术，进而使甲方能利用乙方提供的技术资料和专门知识在甲方的厂内制造出相同的产品和模具。 析：此例中，原文的mould design, performance test, technology in machining, erection, inspection都可以称得上是术语，不可随便翻译，这些都应选择符合语境的技术术语译文。 （2）注意合同本身的术语（合同用语）： Rights and obligations 权利和义务 Arbitration 仲裁 Termination 终止 Force majeure 不可抗力 Jurisdiction 管辖 Undersigned 签署人 In default of 因没有 Both parties to the contract 合同双方 Breaching party 违约方
The Company hereby releases and discharges Party A from further performance of, and any duties, obligations or liabilities under, the amended Agreement. 本公司特此解除甲方已修正协议的进一步履行及其修正协议下的义务和责任。 If the Contractor shall duly perform and observe all the terms, provisions, conditions and stipulatio ns of the said Contract, this obligation shall be null or void but otherwise shall be and remain in fu ll force and effect. 如果承包人切实履行并遵守上述合同的所有条款、条件及规定，此义务即告终止，否则将保持完全有效。 If, at any time during the execution of the Contract, either of the Parties to the contract is prevente d from executing the Contract in case of Force Majeure such as war, serious fires, flood, typhoon a nd earthquake, etc., the time for execution of the Contract shall be extended for a period equal to t he affect of those causes. 在合同期间的任何时候，合同任一方，由于受到战争、严重火灾、洪水、台风和地震等不可抗力事件的影响而不能履行合同时，合同履行期应予延长，延长期限相当于事件影响的时间。 In this case, Party B shall refund to Party A the amount which Party A has paid to Party B plus the related interest at the rate of 10% per year immediately, but in no case shall such refunding by Part y B exceeds 30 days from receipt from Party A of the notice to terminate the contract. 在此种情况下，乙方应立即返还甲方已支付给乙方的款项并按年利率10%加算利息，但不论怎样乙方该返还不得超过收到甲方终止合同通知后30日。 Failure to notify Party A shall be deemed to be a material breach of this Agreement. 未能按上述要求通知甲方的，则视为构成实质违约。（作谓语）
编号：_________________ 翻译合同 甲方：________________________________________________ 乙方：________________________________________________ 签订日期：_________年______月______日
甲方：乙方： 关于甲方委托乙方进行资料翻译事宜，双方经过认真协商，特制订协议如下： 1. 翻译质量 乙方应当保证译文的翻译质量达到行业公允的水平，如对译文的翻译水平发生争议，应由双方共同认可的第三方评判，或者直接申请仲裁。 2. 修改与补充 全部价款付清之后，作业乙方应负责稿件的再次修改、审校，不得收取任何费用，但不包括甲方新增加、修订的部分。中止翻译：如甲方在乙方翻译过程中，要求中止翻译，甲方须根据乙方的翻译进度，按乙方已经翻译的字数，以协定的单价计算翻译费给乙方 3. 资料保密 乙方保证不泄露翻译稿件的客户商业秘密及个人隐私。对于甲方委托的翻译稿件中所涉及内容及相关信息，乙方不得泄露稿件中任何内容及商业秘密。由于乙方保护不当或其他人为原因致乙方稿件内容泄露或信息流失，所造成的一切损失，概由乙方承担全部责任。 4. 仲裁 甲乙任何一方不按本协议履行其职责，视为违约，另一方可以提出质疑并要求对方纠正，若对方不纠正，另一方可以提出经济赔偿或中止协议要求，赔偿额不少于实际损失额。若通过仲裁机构解决时，新产生的诉讼等费用由败诉方承担。 5. 协议文种、份数
此协议用中文写成，共两份，甲方一份，乙方一份。传真件与协议正本一同有效。 客户委托单（无法填写的项目，可不填写） 翻译内容 单价 元/千字 排版费 起始日期 月日开始月日交稿 总金额 元 翻译量 字 预付金额 翻译类型 译 付款期限 客户方