课时跟踪检测45(B7Unit 3)Ⅰ.单项填空1.The likely reactions of the market would need to be ________ before we acted.A.considered onB.based onC.relied onD.reflected on答案与解析:D句意:在我们采取行动之前,我们有必要考虑一下市场可能的反应。
reflect on“思考,考虑”。
2.The government has decided that the publication of the report would be________ to the public interest.A.oppositeB.similarC.contraryD.different答案与解析:C句意:政府已经决定发表这份报告将违背公众利益。
be opposite to...“与……相反”;be similar to...“与……相似”;be contrary to...“与……不一致”;be different from...“与……不同”。
故选C项。
3.The customers ________ the bank when the alarm sounded.A.fled fromB.fled toC.escapedD.avoided答案与解析:A句意:警报响起后,顾客纷纷从银行逃走。
flee from“从……逃离”。
escape侧重逃跑的结果,不强调逃跑时的匆忙或危险情况。
4.The thief turned the whole house ________ looking for money.A.upside downB.out frontC.side by sideD.down to earth答案与解析:A upside down“乱七八糟地”。
5.My mother had to work to support our family. There were five girls in our family and we all had to ________.A.find outB.work outC.carry outD.help out答案与解析:D句意:我妈妈不得不工作养活家人。
我家有五个女孩,我们都必须帮忙。
find out“发现”;work out“解决;算出”;carry out“完成”;help out“帮忙”。
6.The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to ________ over two hundred people.A.supplyB.provideC.huntD.accommodate答案与解析:D accommodate over two hundred people“容纳二百多人”。
7.After the accident, the police spent a week finding out the person who________ it.A.witnessedB.stared atC.provedD.heard of答案与解析:A witness“见证;目睹”,事故发生后,警察最需要的就是目击者。
8.—Look at this mess—it's not like you.—I know—Ken's ________ me down to his level.A.draggedB.drawnC.pulledD.cut答案与解析:A句意:——看看这乱糟糟的样子——你以前可不这样啊！——我知道——肯把我给带坏了。
drag sb. down“把某人带坏”。
9.He killed his enemy and ________ the country hastily.A.escapedB.missedC.ran awayD.fled答案与解析:D句意:他杀死了敌人,并匆忙逃离了那个国家。
escape“逃跑”为不及物动词,且从后面的副词hastily可知是仓促地、紧急地逃跑,故选D项。
10.I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I ________.A.was of hisB.did of himC.was himD.did his答案与解析:A句意:我凝视着黑暗,我不知道他是否已经意识到我目前的状况就像我意识到他的状况一样。
be aware of one's presence意为“意识到目前的状况”。
as... as引导相互比较的两部分。
11.Many students urged that the school reading-room ________ open during the vacation.A.keptB.be keptC.should keepD.was keep答案与解析:B urge后接that从句时,从句谓语动词应用虚拟语气,即“should＋动词原形”结构,should可省略;从句主语the school reading-room与动词keep构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故B项正确。
12.When the war broke out, people had to ________ their unnecessaries and put away the valuable to flee away with the necessities.A.abandonB.releaseC.discourageD.resign答案与解析:A句意:战争爆发时,人们不得不丢掉那些不必要的东西,收好有价值的东西,带着必备品逃跑。
abandon“丢弃;放弃”,符合句意。
release“发行;释放”;discourage“使泄气”;resign“卸任;辞职”。
13..m. because they were scared ________ being robbed in the city.A.to; toB.to; ofC.of; toD.of; of答案与解析:B be scared to do sth.“害怕去做某事”;be scared of doing sth.“害怕做某事”,两者均为固定搭配。
14.Set yourself ________ that you can reasonably hope to achieve which should be not too high nor too low.A.purposeB.causeC.reasonD.target答案与解析:D句意:给自己制定一个合理的有望实现的目标,既不能过高,又不能过低。
target“目标”。
purpose“目的”;cause“起因;事业”;reason“原因”。
15.________ in the jungle, the explorer had little hope to find his way out.A.LeavingB.To be leftC.Having leftD.Having been left答案与解析:D句意:这个探索者被遗弃在灌木丛中,几乎没有希望找到出去的路。
此空和主语之间为被动关系,且此动作发生在主句动作之前,故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解Food is so primal, so essential a part of our lives;often the mere sharing of recipes with strangers turns them into good friends.—Jasmine Heiler“My mum make s the best chicken that you will ever taste！” Sound familiar? How about: “We had a great dinner last night with our family？” Or, maybe this one: “I spent the weekend baking cakes with my grandmother？”Wherever there is food, it seems families are not far behind. The dining table has always been a symbol of good times and even better company, so it's only natural that some of the best moments of our lives are shared over a hot pot, or around a baked dinner.Countless similarities exist between preparing food and planning one's life, and the lesson we must learn is that there is no such thing as instant success. The proof is in the pudding! It makes these similarities easier to be seen by exploring the right ingredients (原料) for a happy life, and a perfect pudding.Many of us have had the miserable experience of a rainy weekend at home. Likewise (同样地), many of us have had boredom turned into entertainment by cooking with a few family members. We should learn, fail or not, it's having fun that matters.Food is a treat for the senses. And a taste, like a smell, is able to conjure__up vivid memories of the past. Proust explores the relationship between taste and memories in Remembrance of Things Past. Be careful—one tiny piece of bread can result in hours of calling up.Food plays such an important part in everyone's life because it is tightly linked to our memories, our friends and our family. It gives our body energy in more ways than we will ever know. There is no other way to say it; food is really the heart of life.16. We can infer from what Jasmine Heiler said that ________.A. food plays an important part in everyone's lifeB. we should share food with strangersC. the dining table can make strangers become good friendsD. if you want to make friends, you must eat with strangers17. How did the writer feel when he told about sharing food with a few family members?A. Satisfied.B. Pessimistic.C. Proud.D. Joyful.18. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Success Doesn't Come All of a SuddenB. Boredom Can Be Changed into EntertainmentC. Food Is a Treat for the SensesD. Food Is Really the Heart of Life19. What is the meaning of the underlined phase?A. Recall.B. Connect.C. Remind.D. Mix.答案与解析:本文是一篇记叙文。