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高考英语最新名词知识点专项训练及答案

高考英语最新名词知识点专项训练及答案一、选择题1.This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A.outline B.output C.operation D.organ2.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 3.Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.symbol4.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A.sight B.scenery C.sign D.signal5.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A.determination B.adaptation C.separation D.submission 6.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition 7.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom8.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation9.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream10.With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A.gathering, condition B.spreading, stateC.to spread, approach D.to gather, style11.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to12.It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression 13.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A.topic B.shortcut C.cure D.recipe 14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality15.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock16.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick 17.Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A.method B.wayC.approach D.means18.They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A.comparison B.association C.touch D.tune19.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment20.A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A.recognition B.recommendation C.representation D.reality21.The expert s ays the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance 22.Last month L.A.declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A.state B.condition C.situation D.circumstance 23.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A.limit B.time C.number D.length 24.American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A.grammar B.vocabulary C.pronunciations D.dialects 25.Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA.platforms B.principles C.sources D.symptoms【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:这本书给出了城堡历史的概述,以及大厅里陈列的艺术品的详细信息。

A. outline大纲,概要;B. output输出;C. operation操作,手术;D. organ器官,机构。

从主语book、形容词brief和反映的内容来看,应该指这本书的纲要内容。

故选A 项。

2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。

该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。

A. reputation名誉;B. campaign运动;C. appetite胃口;D. occupation职业,占有。

由“by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price”可知,reputation“名誉”符合句意。

故选A。

3.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。

A. reason原因,理由;B. portrait 肖像;C. statue地位;D. symbol符号,象征。

根据句意,太空探索是充满民族自豪感的。

选项D切题,故选D。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:在国庆节挂国旗的习俗在全国许多地方是很常见的景象。

A. sight景象,指眼见的景色,如城市景象或自然风光,也指人造景物或奇特的景象;B. scenery风景,指某一国家或地区的群山、森林等自然风景;C. sign签名;D. signal信号。

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