高考英语名词知识点专项训练(5)一、选择题1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault4．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol5．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 6．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification7．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up8．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 9．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access 10．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis11．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy12．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow13．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style16．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 18．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe19．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow 20．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts21．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ22．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary23．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们。
A. attempt企图，试图；B. programme节目，项目；C. intention意图，目的；D. dream梦想。
根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth.“试图/企图做某事”，故选A项。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我建议你申请入会。
会员可以享受15%的折扣。
A. discount折扣；B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助，赞同。
根据上一句建议入会，所以推知入会是有好处的，故选A。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：迪士尼的卡通人物之一唐老鸭总是急着去挑别人的毛病，给各个年龄段的人带来笑声。
A. mistake错误；B. error错误；C. blame责备；D. fault缺点、毛病。
find fault with sb是固定搭配，表示“挑某人毛病”，故D项正确。
4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。
A. reason原因，理由；B. portrait 肖像；C. statue地位；D. symbol符号，象征。
根据句意，太空探索是充满民族自豪感的。
选项D切题，故选D。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。
A. view视野，风景；B. attitude态度；C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛。