高考英语—名词专项测试一．单项选择( ) 1. We used to play __________ when we were young.A. in the sandB. in the sandsC. on the sandD. on the sands( ) 2. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed( ) 3. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no _________ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection( ) 4. He dropped the ________ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup( ) 5. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in ________.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship( ) 6. He gained his ______ by printing _______ of famous writers.A. wealth; workB. wealths; worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works( ) 7. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a ________.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice( ) 8. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ________.A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest( ) 9. You’ll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get round in London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness( )10. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material( )11. These football players had no strict _______ until they joined our club.A. practiceB. educationC. exerciseD. training( )12. ________ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.A. Few ofB. FewC. The fewD. A few( )13. --- Who did you spend last weekend with? --- _________.A. Palmer’sB. The Palmers’C. The PalmersD. The Palmer’s( )14. You can take as many as you like because they are free of _______.A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay( )15. We all know that ________ speaks louder than words.A. movementsB. performancesC. operationsD. actions( )16. My parents always let me have my own _________ of living.A. mannerB. wayC. methodD. fashion( )17. The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence( )18. _________ with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.A. ContrastB. CompetitionC. ContactD. Combination( )19. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for ________.A. habitB. hobbyC. funD. game( )20. No matter what you do, you should put your _______ into it.A. mindB. heartC. brainD. thought( )21. There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways( )22. In the botanic garden we can find a(n) __________ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A. speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety( )23. --- Can you shoot the bird at the top of the tree?--- No, it’s out of _______.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance( )24. The life of London is made up of many different __________.A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realities( )25. --- I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.--- __________. It was her fault.A. No wayB. Not possibleC. No chanceD. Not at all( )26. --- I’m taking my driving test tomorrow. --- __________.A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations以上为历届高考试题选………………………………………………………………………………( )27. Tom’s work is better than __________ .A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. anyone else’sD. anyone’s else( )28. _________ will conquer nature.A. The manB. ManC. A manD. The men( )29. _________ came that some teachers would attend our class.A. WordB. A wordC. WordsD. The word( )30. What a lot of ________ I have to finish today.A. worksB. workC. jobD. working( )31. When the students heard the news, all of them were in __________.A. higher spiritB. high spiritsC. a high spiritD. a higher spirits( )32. In America, laws have been designed to guard against underage _________.A. jobB. employerC. employmentD. employee( )33. The little hero died a heroic ____________.A. dyingB. deadC. dieD. death( )34. --- Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you?--- I looked at it, but it wasn’t really __________ .A. much usedB. able to useC. of usefulD. of much use( )35. We have two ___________ in our town and a new chemical _________ is to open soon.A. ironworks; worksB. ironworks; workC. ironwork; workD. ironwork; works( )36. Jack is a man of ____________.A.many informationsB. more informationsC. wide informationD. a large number of information( )37. We saw a lot of ____________ .A. cow and sheepB. cows and sheepsC. cows and sheepD. cow and sheeps( )38. My sister had beautiful black long ___________ but I could see some white _______.A. hairs; hairB. hair; hairsC. hairs; hairsD. hair; hair( )39. Both Marx and Engels were _____________.A. GermansB. GermenC. from GermanD. Germany( )40. Tom has three ______________.A. brothers-in-lawB. brothers-in-lawsC. brother-in-lawD. brother-in-laws( )41. The advertisements in newspapers helps cut down the ___________ of making the newspaper.A. priceB. payC. costD. value( )42. Some famous singers live on the ___________ from their record sales.A. salaryB. valueC. billD. income( )43. What do you think of the ________________?A. sport carB. sports carC. car’s sportD. cars sports( )44. This book is a __________ for students of science.A. necessaryB. mustC. importantD. useful( )45. I was paid last week, but I can’t remember the exact __________ of the money.A. numberB. qualityC. amountD. percent( )46. She has a good ___________ and sings beautifully.A. noiseB. soundC. voiceD. throat( )47. He won the first _____________ in the competition.A. prizeB. priceC. prideD. reward( )48. Do you know the _________ of the saying I just quoted?A. sourceB. resourceC. courseD. cause( )49. Give me your __________ for refusing.A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. course( )50. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ___________.A. setB. oneC. copyD. pair( )51. ----Are you going there by air? ---- Sure. Now air ___________ is quite common.A. journeyB. tripC. visitD. travel( )52. We don’t have any shoes in your ____________.A. kindB. numberC. sizeD. sort( )53. Food and ___________ are very important to us all.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dress( )54. In old days people told the time by the __________ of the sun.A. positionB. directionC. stationD. situation( )55. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went the wrong ____________.A. routeB. wayC. roadD. path( )56. I think it’s high time you made up your mind to choose a(n) ___________.A. ambitionB. workC. employmentD. career( )57. In a talk show a host has to deal with unexpected ____________.A. occasionsB. situationsC. eventsD. states( )58. The better __________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. demandB. masterC. commandD. performance( )59. The doctor’s mistakes in ____________ can lead to the death of the patient.A. judgementB. surveyC. informationD. resolution( )60. The cause of the accident may have been the engine’s __________ to operate.A. faultB. failureC. inconvenienceD. disorder( )61. He can’t have missed the way. I explained the ___________ carefully and drew him a map.A. lineB. routeC. queueD. way( )62.It’s better to make quality music that can stand the ___________ of time.A. testB. proofC. checkD. passing( )63. Eye ____________ is sometimes the key to communication.A. touchB. sightC. signD. contact( )64. There are a lot of problems today which are beyond any single person’s ability to solve, and they call for joint _______.A. forcesB. effortsC. energiesD. operations( )65. The teachers may use these exercises as part of class work or home ___________.A. requirementB. assignmentC. appointmentD. entertainment( )66. She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of _______ she may be in.A. moodB. mindC. stateD. thought( )67. The disease spreads fast by touch before any ____________ are noticed.A. marksB. cluesC. symptomsD. characters( )68. In this company an employee’s pay depends the ___________ of his service there.A. hourB. leisureC. lengthD. range( )69. The writer is able to use language in a special way to achieve its artistic _____________.A. outcomeB. effectC. influenceD. record( )70. Desert plants have special ____________ that allow them to remain alive in the hard conditions of desert.A. symbolsB. featuresC. elementsD. points( )71. Fine works of art arouse in people a(n) __________ of beauty and develop their appreciation of art.A. senseB. moodC. mindD. experience( )72. You may turn to the international travel _____________ for further information about travel in Europe.A. communityB. systemC. fundD. agency( )73. It is a close soccer match, and neither of the teams has scored a __________ so far.A. ballB. goalC. markD. cent( )74. As soon as their party came into ___________ they changed the law.A. forceB. powerC. strengthD. energy( )75. The doctor ordered a liquid _________ for the sick child, who had just had an operation.A. dietB. nutritionC. foodD. grocery( )76. If the iceberg in Antarctic melted, the _________ of the oceans would be raised by one or two metres.A. levelB. surfaceC. heightD. bottom( )77. In the warm __________ all the crops are growing well.A. degreeB. weatherC. climateD. temperature( )78. As the _________ reporter, Mike was busy interviewing the gold medal winners during the Sydney Olympic Games.A. chiefB. mainC. majorD. entire( )79. Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist and inventor, left more than 9 million dollars of his _________ to found the Nobel Prizes.A. fortune.B. worthC. fundD. income( )80. Most probably the computer virus enters the computers by means of a(n) _________ of telephone lines.A. networkB. organizationC. relationD. branch( )81. The soldiers who have fought for our country should be shown ________.A. reputationB. fameC. honourD. favour( )82. A person must vote in his or her own _________.A. areaB. regionC. districtD. zone( )83. Tobacco and alcohol can be dangerous ___________.A. medicinesB. drugsC. tabletsD. capsules( )84. The doctor told Renny that too much _________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibitionD. expansion( )85. The girl raised her finger to her lips as a sign for _____________.A. happinessB. silenceC. sadnessD. surprise( )86. If the company wants to fire me, they have to give three months’ ___________.A. noticeB. adviceC. informationD. message( )87. See what you have done! Don’t you have a __________ of right or wrong?A. feelingB. thoughtC. senseD. knowledge( )88. Her name was on the ___________ of my tongue, but I just can’t remember.A. edgeB. tipC. endD. point( )89. It can’t be a(n) _________ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance( )90. --- Is there any _________ to the time that I can stay here?--- Yes. You must leave here before he comes back.A. numberB. lengthC. limitD. matter( )91. In order to make his story interesting, he took Charlie’s case as an ___________.A. adviceB. lessonC. exampleD. information( )91. Food and __________ are very important to us all.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dresses( )92. --- What’s your _________ ? --- I’m from France.A. nationB. nationalityC. countryD. state( )93. At last we got to the top of the mountain, out of _________.A. orderB. reachC. sightD. breath( )94. On hearing the sound, the bird flew away in every ___________.A. wayB. directionC. pathD. place( )95. The __________ of blood always makes me feel sick.A. signB. sightC. sceneD. look( )96. Carry your ___________ with you---- money, jewelry, cameras and so on.A. giftsB. suitcaseC. bagsD. valuables( )97. I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that _________ he was simply brilliant.A. sceneB. circumstanceC. occasionD. situation( )98. All governments pay attention to the protection of culture __________, like the Summer Palace.A. traditionB. educationC. relicsD. works( )99. There is always _________ for improvement however much you have already done.A. roomB. placeC. areaD. time( )100. What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any _________.A. senseB. ideaC. meaningD. mistakesKeys: 1~5 DCBDA 6~10 DACCA 11~15 DCCBD 16~20 BACCB 21~25 DDAAA 26~30 BCBAB 31~35 BCDDA 36~40 CCBAA 41~45 CDBBC 46~50 CAAAD51~55 DCCAB 56~60 DBCAB 61~65 BADBB 66~70 CCCBB 71~75 ADBBA76~80 ABAAA 81~85 CCDAB 86~90 ACBAC 91~95 CBDBB 96~100 DCCAA。