推断题突破根据阅读材料中所提供的信息推断出未知的能力,多出现在故事类阅读中。
标志——infer / imply / inform/in order to show……/learn from this passage that ……等进行提问。
解决此类题要注意,一是与原文相同的细节不能选,二是文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断,三是要注意感情色彩比较浓的形容词和副词,从措辞上我们可以推断出作者对所讨论话题的态度(肯定或否定,赞成或反对,褒扬或讽刺,喜好或厌恶等)。
解题过程中只要注意上述几点,再结合做细节和主旨的方法,即可以做出推理判断题。
问写作目的:The purpose in writing this text is to _________. The author writes this passage to __________.The author in this passage intends to _________.问观点/结论:It can be inferred from the passage that _________. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? From the passage we can conclude that _________.问文章出处:The passage is most likely to be taken from __________. Where would this passage most probably appear? The passage is most likely a part of _________.问人物性格:What do we know about somebody from the text? Somebody can be said to be ________.第一类:问态度类关键:找感情色彩的褒义、贬义词。
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people: Other people worry that when we can learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs.5. What do people think about this research about DNA?A. It can be only bad.B. It can be only good.C. I t can be good but won’t work.D. It can be good and bad. 提炼出来作文中的模板,不同意见类Most people hope/agree/think/believe/wish…..Other people worry/disagree/say that when….., we will….., or…… 第二类:推断细节类——变相细节题关键:回到原文处,再进行推断常见错因:没读懂、想太多原文细节必错第三类:出处类——像个侦探,寻找蛛丝马迹Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend” Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.Park LifeDo you like hanging out in the park with your friends If so,why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.The Air You BreatheA great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees!It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday. War on Graffiti(涂鸦)Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes!根据上面三个倡议的内容,选择正确答案。
1. The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to.A. make our city more beautifulB. offer the chance to have funC. help students meet old friendsD. have a nice weekend2. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet.A. at 1 p.m. on SaturdayB. at 2 p.m. next SundayC. at 9 a.m. next SaturdayD.at 3 a.m. on Sunday38. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to.A. draw pictures wellB. wear some old clothesC. bring some tools with usD. wear some new clothes2. According to the passage, we know.A. graffiti can make the buildings look coolB. the person who collects rubbish can get a giftC. we can plant trees to improve the environmentD. we can draw pictures on the wall3. We might read the above passage.A. in a fashion magazineB. on a school notice boardC. in a newspaper advertisementD. on a hospital notice board第四类:故事类读懂故事就搞定搞清起因——经过——结果At the end of the wedding party for Monica and Nick ,Monica's mother gave her a new bank saving passbook (存折)as a present. She advised her to put some money in the bank when they had happy things in their life and wrote them down in the passbook. She told her to keep it as a record of her marriage (婚姻).Monica shared her mother's idea with Nick. The following were their deposits (存款)after some time :* 7 February: $ 300, first birthday, celebration for Nick after we got married* 15 April: $ 500, Monica got a better jobHowever, after years, they began to quarrel (争吵)every day. One day Monica told her mother that they could not live together any longer and agreed to divorce. Her mother said, “Just do whatever you want to. But before that, take out all the money in the passbook and spend it."So Monica went to the bank. While she was waiting, she took a look at the passbook record. Suddenly the happiness in the past came up to her mind. She went back home, handed the passbook to Nick and asked him to spend the money before getting divorced.The next day, Nick gave the passbook back to Monica. She found a new deposit of $ 5,000 with the words, "This is the day I notice how much I love you and how much happiness you've brought me."1. At the end of the wedding party, Monica's mother gave her .A. $ 5,000B. a better jobC. a birthday cardD. a bank saving passbook2. The underlined word "divorce" in the passage means ..A.离婚B.出走C.忍受D.告别3. Which is the correct order of the following?a. Monica got married.b. Nick made a new deposit of $ 5,000.c. They began to quarrel with each other.d. Monica went to the bank but returned without doing anything.A. a一b~d―c B, a一c一d~b C. c一b~a~d D. b~d—a一c4. From die passage we can infer (推断)that .A. Monica left her husband in the endB. they loved each other again as beforeC. what Monica’s mother did was not helpfulD. Monica and Nick spent all the money in the passbook 总结推断题:1.问infer, 照抄细节必错,抄错细节更错!2.问态度,分清褒贬义(到底贬义多还是贬义多),作者的态度3.问出处,寻找蛛丝马迹,不能想当然,凭自己的感觉。